代码实现如下:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
//创建无名管道
int pfd[2] = {0};
if(pipe(pfd) < 0)
{
perror("pipe");
return -1;
}
printf("pipe create success! pfd[0] = %d pfd[1] = %d\n", pfd[0], pfd[1]);
//创建无名管道
int pfd2[2] = {0};
if(pipe(pfd2) < 0)
{
perror("pipe");
return -1;
}
printf("pipe create success! pfd[0] = %d pfd[1] = %d\n", pfd2[0], pfd2[1]);
char buf[128] = "";
char buf1[] = "quit";
ssize_t res = 0;
//创建一个子进程
pid_t pid = fork();
if(pid > 0)
{
while(1)
{
//从终端获取数据
fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0'; //把从终端获取到的'\n'修改成'\0'
if(strcmp(buf,buf1) == 0)
break;
//发送给子进程
if((res = write(pfd[1], buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0)
{
perror("write");
return -1;
}
bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
//读取子进程发送过来的数据
res = read(pfd2[0], buf,sizeof(buf));
if(res < 0)
{
perror("read");
return -1;
}
printf("子进程说: %s\n", buf);
}
}
else if(0 == pid)
{
while(1)
{
bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
//读取父进程发送过来的数据
res = read(pfd[0], buf,sizeof(buf));
if(res < 0)
{
perror("read");
return -1;
}
printf("父进程说: %s\n", buf);
//从终端获取数据
fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0'; //把从终端获取到的'\n'修改成'\0'
if(strcmp(buf,buf1) == 0)
break;
//发送给父进程
if((res = write(pfd2[1], buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0)
{
perror("write");
return -1;
}
}
}
else
{
perror("fork");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
运行结果如下:
ubuntu@ubuntu:07_2022-12-13$ gcc work.c
ubuntu@ubuntu:07_2022-12-13$ ./a.out
pipe create success! pfd[0] = 3 pfd[1] = 4
pipe create success! pfd[0] = 5 pfd[1] = 6
hello
父进程说: hello
hi
子进程说: hi
how are you
父进程说: how are you
i am fine,and you
子进程说: i am fine,and you
quit
ubuntu@ubuntu:07_2022-12-13$