大家好!今天又来到了我们有空就分享的博客时间了!
今天还是延续之前的bootstrap的讲,
这篇也是最后一篇的bootstrap的分享,大家且看且点赞哈!
话不多说,先上图!
如上图所示:今天我们所讲的也是功能,通过案例的分享,希望大家能熟用!
今天所讲的功能有:
- 组件:媒体对象-Media object
- 页面内容:表格-Table
- 组件:模态框-Modal
- 扩展内容-图标
咱们先看界面效果,代码在后面一起给奥!(代码有很多都是在bootstrap中文文档里cope的)
大家在学习bootstrap时可以一边看博主的文章一边查阅中文文档一起学习哦!
本章知识点用到的js、css以及font有:
(font是之前的那个bootstrap下载后里面的文件夹——直接copy过来就可以了)
一、案例1:实现搜索书籍页面(媒体对象-Media object)
二、案例2:实现购物车页面布局(表格-Table)
三、案例3:实现购物车页面订单信息(模态框-Modal)
案例二、三的购物车页面代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>案例3:实现购物车页面订单信息</title>
<!-- 支持手机端 -->
<meta name="viewport"
content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no" />
<!-- 先引入Bootstrap的CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/bootstrap.css" />
<style type="text/css">
.navbar-collapse {
flex-grow: 0;
/* 1代表弹性自动占用父容器剩余空间 0代表不占用 */
}
.ss {
height: 100px;
background-color: #DCDCDC;
margin-top: 20px;
/* 上间距 */
}
.form-group {
width: 300px;
margin-left: auto;
/* 左间距 自适应 */
margin-right: auto;
/* 右间距 自适应 */
margin-top: 31px;
/* (100-38)/2 */
}
.list-group {
margin-top: 30px;
/* 上间距 */
}
.list-group,
table {
margin-top: 30px;
/* 上间距 */
}
/* 悬停表格 表头 字体为白色 */
.table-hover thead {
color: white;
}
/* 悬停表单 每一行 文本框中的文字居中 字体居中*/
.table-hover tr,.table-hover tr td input,.xxx {
text-align: center;
}
.xxx button{
height: 30px;/* 高度 */
line-height: 10px;/* 行高 */
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Modal的HTML代码 -->
<div class="modal fade" id="exampleModal" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">订单详情</h5>
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
<span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
订单信息
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">确定</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">关闭</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 导航条助件 -->
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<div class="container">
<!-- 固定容器 -->
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">您好,欢迎来到霍格沃茨网上书店</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNav"
aria-controls="navbarNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">首页 <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">登录</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">注册</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<!-- disabled禁用-->
<a class="nav-link" href="#">我的购物车</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<!-- 栅格系统实现首页框架 -->
<div class="container">
<!-- 第一行:搜索区域 -->
<div class="row ss">
<div class="col">
<!-- 搜索区域 -->
<form>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="input-group mb-3">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="书籍关键字"
aria-label="Recipient's username" aria-describedby="button-addon2">
<div class="input-group-append">
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" id="button-addon2">搜索</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 第二行-->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-3">
<!-- 左3-书籍分类 -->
<div class="list-group">
<a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action active" aria-current="true">
书籍分类
</a>
<a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action">变边</a>
<a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action">啊啊</a>
<a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action">请问</a>
<a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action disabled">为二</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-9">
<!-- 右9-轮播图&新书上架&热门书籍 -->
<table class="table table-hover">
<thead class="bg-primary">
<tr>
<th scope="col">书籍名称</th>
<th scope="col">单价</th>
<th scope="col">购买数量</th>
<th scope="col">小计</th>
<th scope="col">操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="row">冷间谍</th>
<td>20.4</td>
<td><input value="2"></td>
<td>42.1</td>
<td><a href="#">删除</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">第一世界</th>
<td>20.4</td>
<td><input value="2"></td>
<td>42.1</td>
<td><a href="#">删除</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">家和万事兴</th>
<td>20.4</td>
<td><input value="2"></td>
<td>42.1</td>
<td><a href="#">删除</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="xxx">
<button class="btn btn-danger">清空购物车</button>
<button class="btn btn-success">继续购物</button>
<button class="btn btn-primary"data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal">点我结算</button>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 引入jQuery类库 -->
<script src="js/jquery-3.3.1.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8"></script>
<!-- 引入Bootstrap类库 -->
<script src="js/bootstrap.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
</body>
</html>
四、案例4:图标组件的使用(扩展内容-图标)
图上的那些购物车及其轮播图上的左右键都是在bootstrap里的图标库找的图标
大家有想要的图标都可以在里面查找哦!
案例一、四的代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>案例4:图标组件的使用</title>
<!-- 支持手机端 -->
<meta name="viewport"
content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no" />
<!-- 先引入Bootstrap的CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/bootstrap.css" />
<!-- 引入bootstrap的图标样式 -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="font/bootstrap-icons.css"/>
<style type="text/css">
.navbar-collapse {
flex-grow: 0;
/* 1代表弹性自动占用父容器剩余空间 0代表不占用 */
}
.ss{
height: 100px;/* 高度 */
background-color: #DCDCDC;
margin-top: 20px;/* 上间距 */
}
.form-group{
width: 300px;
margin-left: auto;/* 左间距 自适应 */
margin-right: auto;/* 右间距 自适应 */
margin-top: 31px;/* (100-38)/2 */
}
/* 画像 */
.figure{
text-align: center;/* 水平居中 */
margin-top:20px ;/* 上间距 */
}
/* 列表组 轮播图*/
.list-group,#carouselExampleIndicators{
margin-top:30px ;/* 上间距 */
}
/* 指示灯样式 */
.carousel-indicators li{
background-color: blue;
}
/* 新书上架=热门书籍 */
.xxx{
background-image: url(img/title_bj.png);/* 背景效果 */
background-repeat: no-repeat;/* 不平铺 */
color: white;/* 字体颜色 */
font-size: 20px;/* 上间距 */
padding-left: 18px;/* 左内间距 */
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 导航条助件 -->
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<div class="container">
<!-- 固定容器 -->
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">您好,欢迎来到霍格沃茨网上书店</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNav"
aria-controls="navbarNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">首页 <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">登录</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">注册</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<!-- disabled禁用-->
<a class="nav-link" href="#">我的购物车</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<!-- 栅格系统实现首页框架 -->
<div class="container">
<!-- 第一行:搜索区域 -->
<div class="row ss">
<div class="col" >
<!-- 搜索区域 -->
<form>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="input-group mb-3">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="书籍关键字"
aria-label="Recipient's username" aria-describedby="button-addon2">
<div class="input-group-append">
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button"
id="button-addon2"><i class="bi bi-search text-white"></i></button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 第二行-->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-3">
<!-- 左3-书籍分类 -->
<div class="list-group">
<a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action active" aria-current="true">
书籍分类
</a>
<a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action">变边</a>
<a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action">啊啊</a>
<a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action">请问</a>
<a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action disabled">为二</a>
<a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action">大胆</a>
<a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action">呵呵</a>
<a href="#" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action">欸我</a>
<a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action disabled">微软</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-9" style="background-color: white ">
<!-- 右9-轮播图&新书上架&热门书籍 -->
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<!-- 右9中第一行轮播图 -->
<div id="carouselExampleIndicators" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel">
<!-- 指示灯部分-->
<ol class="carousel-indicators">
<li data-target="#carouselExampleIndicators" data-slide-to="0" class="active"></li>
<li data-target="#carouselExampleIndicators" data-slide-to="1"></li>
<li data-target="#carouselExampleIndicators" data-slide-to="2"></li>
<li data-target="#carouselExampleIndicators" data-slide-to="3"></li>
</ol>
<!-- 主图部分 -->
<div class="carousel-inner">
<div class="carousel-item active">
<img src="img/lb1.png" class="d-block w-100" alt="...">
</div>
<div class="carousel-item">
<img src="img/lb2.jpg" class="d-block w-100" alt="...">
</div>
<div class="carousel-item">
<img src="img/lb3.jpg" class="d-block w-100" alt="...">
</div>
<div class="carousel-item">
<img src="img/lb4.jpeg" class="d-block w-100" alt="...">
</div>
</div>
<!-- 左右箭头-->
<button class="carousel-control-prev" type="button" data-target="#carouselExampleIndicators" data-slide="prev">
<span class="carousel-control-prev-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="sr-only">Previous</span>
</button>
<button class="carousel-control-next" type="button" data-target="#carouselExampleIndicators" data-slide="next">
<span class="carousel-control-next-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="sr-only">Next</span>
</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="xxx">
新书上架
</div>
<div class="row">
<!-- 右9中第二行新书上架 -->
<div class="col" >
<figure class="figure">
<img src="../Bootstrap02/img/3.png" class="figure-img img-fluid rounded" alt="...">
<figcaption class="figure-caption"><b>冷间谍</b><i class="bi bi-cart2 text-danger"></i></figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="col" >
<figure class="figure">
<img src="../Bootstrap02/img/3.png" class="figure-img img-fluid rounded" alt="...">
<figcaption class="figure-caption"><b>冷间谍</b><i class="bi bi-cart2 " style="color:greenyellow"></i></figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="col" >
<figure class="figure">
<img src="../Bootstrap02/img/3.png" class="figure-img img-fluid rounded" alt="...">
<figcaption class="figure-caption"><b>冷间谍</b> <i class="bi bi-cart2"></i>
</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="col" >
<figure class="figure">
<img src="../Bootstrap02/img/3.png" class="figure-img img-fluid rounded" alt="...">
<figcaption class="figure-caption"><b>冷间谍</b><i class="bi bi-cart2 text-danger"></i></figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="col" >
<figure class="figure">
<img src="../Bootstrap02/img/3.png" class="figure-img img-fluid rounded" alt="...">
<figcaption class="figure-caption"><b>冷间谍</b><i class="bi bi-cart2 text-danger"></i></figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
</div>
<div class="xxx">
热门书籍
</div>
<div class="row">
<!-- 右9中第三行热门书籍 -->
<div class="col" >
<figure class="figure">
<img src="../Bootstrap02/img/2.png" class="figure-img img-fluid rounded" alt="...">
<figcaption class="figure-caption"><b>第一商会</b><i class="bi bi-cart2 text-danger"></i></figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="col" >
<figure class="figure">
<img src="../Bootstrap02/img/5.png" class="figure-img img-fluid rounded" alt="...">
<figcaption class="figure-caption"><b>第一商会</b><i class="bi bi-cart2 text-danger"></i></figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="col" >
<figure class="figure">
<img src="../Bootstrap02/img/8.png" class="figure-img img-fluid rounded" alt="...">
<figcaption class="figure-caption"><b>第一商会</b><i class="bi bi-cart2 text-danger"></i></figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="col" >
<figure class="figure">
<img src="../Bootstrap02/img/6.png" class="figure-img img-fluid rounded" alt="...">
<figcaption class="figure-caption"><b>第一商会</b><i class="bi bi-cart2 text-danger"></i></figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="col" >
<figure class="figure">
<img src="../Bootstrap02/img/7.png" class="figure-img img-fluid rounded" alt="...">
<figcaption class="figure-caption"><b>第一商会</b></figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 引入jQuery类库 -->
<script src="js/jquery-3.3.1.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8"></script>
<!-- 引入Bootstrap类库 -->
<script src="js/bootstrap.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
</body>
</html>
五、熟悉其他的(页面内容-组件)等效果
这里的折叠、滚动监听、下拉菜单、分页、导航-面包屑导航、等这些都可以在
bootstrap中文文档里面有,接下来就是靠大家自己去发掘使用啦!
好啦!今天的知识分享也到这里啦!咱们有空再见哈!