格式化数字、日期、字符串

日期的格式化方式

  //占位符的格式化
        LocalDate now = LocalDate.now();
        System.out.printf("%tF",now);
        System.out.println();

        //DateTimeFormatter格式化
        LocalDateTime now1 = LocalDateTime.now();
        var a =now1.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy年MM月dd日HH点mm分ss秒"));
        System.out.println(a);
        System.out.println(now);
        
        // SimpleDateFormat()对象
        SimpleDateFormat sim = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日");
        System.out.println(sim.format(Calendar.getInstance().getTime()));

输出结果

获取周几的几种简单方法

//获取周日期周几
        //三种获取星期几的方法
        //1. Calendar类最难用
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        System.out.println(cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK));
        //2.z占位符（最好用最好记）
        System.out.printf("%tA%n",cal);
        System.out.printf("%tA%n",System.currentTimeMillis());
        System.out.printf("%tA%n",435654646128L);
        // LocalDateTime类
        LocalDateTime now2 = LocalDateTime.now();
        System.out.println(now2.getDayOfWeek().getDisplayName(TextStyle.FULL, Locale.CHINA));

格式化数字

1. 格式化价格

   //格式化价格
        int price = 18;
        NumberFormat currencyInstance = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance(Locale.CHINA);
        NumberFormat currencyInstance_japan = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance(Locale.JAPAN);
        NumberFormat currencyInstance_uk = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance(Locale.UK);
        NumberFormat currencyInstance_german = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance(Locale.GERMAN);
        NumberFormat currencyInstance_us = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance(Locale.US);
        System.out.println(currencyInstance.format(price));
        System.out.println(currencyInstance_japan.format(price));
        System.out.println(currencyInstance_uk.format(price));
        System.out.println(currencyInstance_german.format(price));
        System.out.println(currencyInstance_us.format(price));

输出结果

基本参数

格式化数字

 //DecimailForat类为NumberFormat子类。旨在解析和格式化任何语
    //言环境中的数字，包括支持西方、阿拉伯语和印度语数字
    double v = 32232.12154512;
    System.out.println(new DecimalFormat("#").format(v));
    System.out.println(new DecimalFormat("0").format(v));
    double a = Math.random();
    NumberFormat number = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();
    number.setMaximumFractionDigits(5);
    System.out.println(number.format(a));
    //百分比形式
    System.out.println(new DecimalFormat("#.##%").format(v));
    //被格式化的数值位数不够，则整数位不够的补零
    System.out.println(new DecimalFormat("#.######\u2030").format(v));
    //千分位格式
    System.out.println(new DecimalFormat("###,###").format(v));
    System.out.printf("%.4f",a);

输出结果

32232
32232
0.10022
3223212.15%
32232121.54512‰
32,232
0.1002

随机抽取幸运观众

    var a = new String[]{"马飞飞", "卢本伟", "大司马", "pdd", "uzi", "theshy", "ji", "aklove", "lwx", "tian"};
    Random random = new Random(1);
    int b = (int)Math.round(Math.random()*9);
    System.out.println("幸运观众是：" + a[b]);
 Random random1 = new Random();
        int i = random1.nextInt(1, 90);
        if(i < 30)
            System.out.printf("恭喜%s中奖啦！！！\n",a[b]);
        else
            System.out.println("很遗憾，这位选手没有中奖");

结果

幸运观众是：pdd
恭喜pdd中奖啦！！！

输出为彩色

 Random random = new Random();
        int i1;
        int i2;
        for (int i = 1; i <= 25; i++) {
            i1 = random.nextInt(30, 37);
            i2 = random.nextInt(40, 47);
            System.out.printf("\033[%d;%dm HELLO WORLD! \033[0m ", i1, i2);
            if (i % 5 == 0) {
                System.out.println();
                System.out.println();
            }
        }

输出结果