处理同一类型的 Bean

普通注入

public interface TestService {
}
@Service
public class TestServiceImplA implements TestService {
}
@Service
public class TestServiceImplB implements TestService {
}
@Service
public class TestServiceImplC implements TestService {
}

@SpringBootApplication
public class ApacheCommonsApplication implements CommandLineRunner {
    @Autowired
    TestServiceImplA service;

    @Override
    public void run(String... args) {
        System.out.println(service);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ApacheCommonsApplication.class, args);
    }

}

列表注入

// 同上
@SpringBootApplication
public class ApacheCommonsApplication implements CommandLineRunner {
    @Autowired
    List<TestService> testServices;

    @Override
    public void run(String... args) {
        testServices.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ApacheCommonsApplication.class, args);
    }

}

Map 注入

// 同上
@SpringBootApplication
public class ApacheCommonsApplication implements CommandLineRunner {
    @Autowired
    Map<String, TestService> testServices;

    @Override
    public void run(String... args) {
        testServices.forEach((key, value) -> System.out.println("key: " + key + " value: " + value));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ApacheCommonsApplication.class, args);
    }

}

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