Mybatis代码创建步骤

Mybatis步骤

搭建环境

1. 创建一个普通的maven项目
2. 导入包

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
          <version>4.12</version>
      </dependency>
</dependencies>

3. 在resource目录下，创建一个xml文件 配置如下

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
   <!DOCTYPE configuration
           PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
           "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
   
   <configuration>
       <environments default="development">
           <environment id="development">
               <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
               <dataSource type="POOLED">
                   <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                   <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
   <property name="username" value="root"/>
   <property name="password" value="123456"/>
      </dataSource>
       </environment>
       </environments>
       <mappers>
           <mapper resource="com/my/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
       </mappers>
   </configuration>
   

   注意：高版本数据库 usessl需要定义为false

4. 编写Mybatis工具类

public class MybatisUtils {
public static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
static {

    // 使用mybatis第一步：获取sqlSessionFactory对象
    String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
    InputStream inputStream = null;
    try {
 inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    //SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);使用下面这种方式可以解决空指针问题
    sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
}
public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
    return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
}
}

编写代码

• 实体类

  public class User {
      private int id;
      private String name;
      private String pwd;
  
      public User() {
      }
  
      public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
          this.id = id;
          this.name = name;
          this.pwd = pwd;
      }
  
      public int getId() {
          return id;
      }
  
      public void setId(int id) {
          this.id = id;
      }
  
      public String getName() {
          return name;
      }
  
      public void setName(String name) {
          this.name = name;
      }
  
      public String getPwd() {
          return pwd;
      }
  
      public void setPwd(String pwd) {
          this.pwd = pwd;
      }
  
      @Override
      public String toString() {
          return "User{" +
                  "id=" + id +
                  ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                  ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                  '}';
      }
  }
  

• Dao接口 往后可能叫Mapping

  public interface UserDao {
      List<User> getUserList();
  }
  
  

• 接口实现类

<!--namespace= 绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.my.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.my.pojo.User">
      select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
</mapper>

测试

在test文件夹下创建

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        //第一步 要获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        //方式一：getMapper
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList=userDao.getUserList();

        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //关闭sqlsession
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

解决Maven资源导出失败问题:

maven由于它的约定大于配置，可能我们写的配置文件无法导出或者生效问题，解决方案：

在pom.xml中添加如下代码即可解决

<build>
<resources>
<resource>
 <directory>src/main/java</directory>
     <includes>
    <include>**/*.xml</include>
      <include>**/*.properties</include>
        </includes>
       </resource>
 <resource>
   <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
         <includes>
           <include>**/*.xml</include>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          </includes>
          </resource>
        </resources>
 </build>