1.css：按顺序引入，外联式样式后引入
2.背景图片插入的几种方式（图片过大或过小）
background-size：100%;总是X轴100%铺满整个容器，Y轴可能被裁剪会出现空白填不满部分，图片不变形。
background-size：100% 100%;图片不保持比例放大或缩小使X轴与Y轴都铺满整个容器，图片可能会变形。
background-size：cover;图片保持比例放大或缩小使X轴与Y轴都铺满整个容器，但图片超出容器部分会被裁剪掉，图片不变形。
background-size：contain;图片保持比例放大或缩小填充容器，若不能完整填充容器，X轴或Y轴都有可能出现白边，图片不变形。
3. margin和padding的区别 外边距与填充
4.如果行内块和行内文字无法通过vertival-align或行高对齐，用最简单的定位 {子绝父相}
5.静态轮播图：
6.clearfix:清除浮动 父元素中有子元素，并且父元素没有设置高度，子元素在父元素中浮动，结果必然是父元素的高度为0，这也就导致了父元素高度塌陷问题。
7.字体图标 灵活，轻量，兼容 iconfont必要类名 后面跟着需求图标类名
8.translate:平面移动transform:translate(水平移动距离，垂直移动距离)；
如果是要单独往一个方向平移 translateX();translateY();
9.让盒子绝对居中 第1种方法：
第2种方法：
transform：translate（-50%，-50%）
10.超出父级隐藏 ： overflow: hidden;
11.鼠标悬停 当前内容旋转 transform: rotate(360deg); 切记加上过渡 transtion:1S
12.transform-orgin(left,bottom)沿着左下方旋转 加上过渡
13.transform:translate() rotate(); 多重转换效果 如果先进行旋转的话 位移方向会受影响
14.transform：scale（缩放倍数）；scale值大于1表示放大，小于1表示缩小
15.项目截图
//html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta name="description" content="小兔鲜儿官网，致力于打造全球最大的食品、生鲜电商购物平台。">
<meta name="keywords" content="小兔鲜儿,食品,生鲜,服装,家电,电商,购物">
<title>小兔鲜儿-新鲜、惠民、快捷！</title>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/bitch-pc/css/base.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/bitch-pc/css/common.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/bitch-pc/css/index.css">
</head>
<body>
<!-- 快捷导航 -->
<div class="shortcut">
<div class="wrapper">
<ul>
<li><a href="#">请先登录</a></li>
<li><a href="#">免费注册</a></li>
<li><a href="#">我的订单</a></li>
<li><a href="#">会员中心</a></li>
<li><a href="#">帮助中心</a></li>
<li><a href="#">在线客服</a></li>
<li><a href="#"><span></span>手机版</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 头部 -->
<div class="header wrapper">
<div class="logo">
<h1>
<a href="#">小兔鲜儿</a>
</h1>
</div>
<div class="nav">
<ul>
<li><a href="#">首页</a></li>
<li><a href="#">生鲜 </a></li>
<li><a href="#">美食</a></li>
<li><a href="#">餐厨</a></li>
<li><a href="#">电器</a></li>
<li><a href="#">居家</a></li>
<li><a href="#">洗护</a></li>
<li><a href="#">孕婴</a></li>
<li><a href="#">服装</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="search">
<input type="text" placeholder="搜一搜">
<!-- 放大镜 -->
<span></span>
</div>
<div class="car">
<span>2</span>
</div>
</div>
<!-- banner 商城主体 -->
<div class="banner">
<div class="wrapper">
<ul>
<li><a href="#"><img src="../bitch-pc/uploads/banner_1.png" alt=""></a></li>
</ul>
<!-- 侧导航 -->
<div class="aside">
<ul>
<li><a href="#">水果<span>蔬菜</span><span>生鲜</span></a></li>
<li><a href="#">美食<span>面点</span><span>干果</span></a></li>
<li><a href="#">餐厨<span>数码产品</span><span></span></a></li>
<li><a href="#">电器<span>床品</span><span>四件套</span><span>被枕</span></a></li>
<li><a href="#">居家<span>奶粉</span><span>玩具</span><span>辅食</span></a></li>
<li><a href="#">洗护<span>洗发</span><span>洗护 美妆</span></a></li>
<li><a href="#">孕婴<span>奶粉</span><span>玩具</span></a></li>
<li><a href="#">服饰<span>女装</span><span>男装</span></a></li>
<li><a href="#">杂货<span>户外</span><span>图书</span></a></li>
<li><a href="#">品牌<span>品牌制造</span><span></span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- 箭头 -->
<!-- 上一个 -->
<a href="#" class="prev"></a>
<!-- 下一个 -->
<a href="#" class="next"></a>
<!-- 圆点 当前状态：current/active -->
<!--js 通过用户点击 获取用户的点击li 并添加类名 同时删减当前类名 -->
<ol>
<li></li>
<li></li>
<li class="current"></li>
<li></li>
<li></li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
<!--新鲜好物 -->
<div class="goods wrapper">
<!--商品头部 header -->
<div class="hd">
<h2>新鲜好物<span>新鲜出炉 品质靠谱</span></h2>
<a href="#">查看全部</a>
</div>
<!-- 商品内容 body-->
<div class="bd">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="#"><img src="../bitch-pc/uploads/new_goods_1.jpg" alt=""></a>
<h3>睿米无线吸尘器F8</h3>
<div>￥<span>899</span></div>
<b>新品</b>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#"><img src="../bitch-pc/uploads/new_goods_2.jpg" alt=""></a>
<h3>智能环绕3D空调</h3>
<div>￥<span>1299</span></div>
<b>新品</b>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#"><img src="../bitch-pc/uploads/new_goods_3.jpg" alt=""></a>
<h3>广东软软糯米煲仔饭</h3>
<div>￥<span>129</span></div>
<b>新品</b>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#"><img src="../bitch-pc/uploads/new_goods_4.jpg" alt=""></a>
<h3>罗西机械智能手表</h3>
<div>￥<span>3399</span></div>
<b>新品</b>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<!--商品头部 header -->
<div class="hd">
<h2>人气推荐<span>人气爆款 不容错过</span></h2>
</div>
<!-- 商品内容 body-->
<div class="bd">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="#"><img src="../bitch-pc/uploads/popular_1.jpg" alt=""></a>
<h3>特惠推荐</h3>
<div><span><p>我猜得到 你的需要</p></span></div>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#"><img src="../bitch-pc/uploads/popular_2.jpg" alt=""></a>
<h3>爆款推荐</h3>
<div><span><p>人气好物推荐</p></span></div>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#"><img src="../bitch-pc/uploads/popular_3.jpg" alt=""></a>
<h3>场景使用一战买全</h3>
<div><span><p>编辑精心整理推荐</p></span></div>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#"><img src="../bitch-pc/uploads/popular_4.jpg" alt=""></a>
<h3>领卷中心</h3>
<div><span><p>发现更多超值优惠券</p></span></div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<!--商品头部 header -->
<div class="hd hdright">
<h2>热门品牌<span>国际经典 品质保证</span></h2>
<div>
<span></span>
<span></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pingpai">
<ul>
<li><a href="#"><img src="../bitch-pc/uploads/brand_goods_1.jpg" alt=""></a></li>
<li><a href="#"><img src="../bitch-pc/uploads/brand_goods_2.jpg" alt=""></a></li>
<li><a href="#"><img src="../bitch-pc/uploads/brand_goods_3.jpg" alt=""></a></li>
<li><a href="#"><img src="../bitch-pc/uploads/brand_goods_4.jpg" alt=""></a></li>
<li><a href="#"><img src="../bitch-pc/uploads/brand_goods_5.jpg" alt=""></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 生鲜 -->
<div class="shenxian wrapper">
<!-- 生鲜头部 -->
<div class="hd">
<h2>生鲜</h2>
<span> <a href="#">查看全部</a></span>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">水果</a></li>
<li><a href="#">蔬菜</a></li>
<li><a href="#">肉禽蛋</a></li>
<li><a href="#">裤装</a></li>
<li><a href="#">衬衫</a></li>
<li><a href="#">T恤</a></li>
<li><a href="#">内衣</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- 生鲜主体 -->
<div class="bd clearfix">
<div class="left">
<a href="#"><img src="../bitch-pc/uploads/fresh_goods_cover.png" alt=""></a>
</div>
<div class="right">
<ul>
<li><a href="#"><img src="../bitch-pc/uploads/fresh_goods_1.jpg" alt=""></a>
<p>美威 智利原味三文鱼排<br>240g/袋 4片装<br>海鲜年货</p>
<div>￥<span>59</span></div>
</li>
<li><a href="#"><img src="../bitch-pc/uploads/fresh_goods_2.jpg" alt=""></a>
<p>红功夫 麻辣小龙虾1.5kg <br>4-6钱/25-32只<br>火锅食材</p>
<div>￥<span>79</span></div>
</li>
<li><a href="#"><img src="../bitch-pc/uploads/fresh_goods_3.jpg" alt=""></a>
<p>三都港 冷冻无公害黄花鱼<br>700g 2条 袋装<br>海鲜水产</p>
<div>￥<span> 49</span></div>
</li>
<li><a href="#"><img src="../bitch-pc/uploads/fresh_goods_4.jpg" alt=""></a>
<p>渔公码头 大连鲜食入味<br>即食海参 辽参刺参<br>调味海</p>
<div>￥<span>899</span></div></li>
<li><a href="#"><img src="../bitch-pc/uploads/fresh_goods_5.jpg" alt=""></a>
<p>越南白心火龙果4个装<br>标准果400-550g<br>新鲜水果</p>
<div>￥<span>20</span></div></li>
<li><a href="#"><img src="../bitch-pc/uploads/fresh_goods_6.jpg" alt=""></a>
<p>广西沃柑<br>新鲜水果 柑橘1.5kg<br>新鲜水果</p>
<div>￥<span>10</span></div></li>
<li><a href="#"><img src="../bitch-pc/uploads/fresh_goods_7.jpg" alt=""></a>
<p>进口 牛油果 6个装<br>单果重约130-180g<br>新鲜水果</p>
<div>￥<span>50</span></div></li>
<li><a href="#"><img src="../bitch-pc/uploads/fresh_goods_8.jpg" alt=""></a>
<p>泰国进口山竹5A级<br>500g<br>新鲜水果</p>
<div>￥<span>60</span></div></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 版权区域 -->
<div class="footer">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="top">
<ul>
<li>
<!--通过伪元素添加标签实现精灵图 -->
<span>价格亲民</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>物流快捷</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>品质新鲜</span>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="bottom">
<p>
<a href="#">关于我们</a> |
<a href="#">帮助中心</a> |
<a href="#">售后服务</a> |
<a href="#">配送与验收</a> |
<a href="#">商务合作</a> |
<a href="#">搜索推荐</a> |
<a href="#">友情链接</a>
</p>
<p>
2022.8.15 暑期小练
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>公共样式表
/* 清除默认样式的代码 */
/* 去除常见标签默认的 margin 和 padding */
body,
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6,
p,
ul,
ol,
li,
dl,
dt,
dd,
input {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
/* 內减模式 */
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
/* 设置网页统一的字体大小、行高、字体系列相关属性 */
body {
font: 16px/1.5 "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "Microsoft Yahei",
"Hiragino Sans GB", "Heiti SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif;
color: #333;
}
/* 去除列表默认样式 */
ul,
ol {
list-style: none;
}
/* 去除默认的倾斜效果 */
em,
i {
font-style: normal;
}
/* 去除a标签默认下划线，并设置默认文字颜色 */
a {
text-decoration: none;
color: #333;
}
/* 设置img的垂直对齐方式为居中对齐，去除img默认下间隙 */
img {
vertical-align: middle;
}
/* 去除input默认样式 */
input {
border: none;
outline: none;
color: #333;
}
/* 左浮动 */
.fl {
float: left;
}
/* 右浮动 */
.fr {
float: right;
}
/* 双伪元素清除法 */
.clearfix::before,
.clearfix::after {
content: "";
display: table;
}
.clearfix::after {
clear: both;
}
/*内建模式*/
*{
box-sizing: border-box;
}
/* 设置img的垂直对齐方式为居中对齐，去除img默认下间隙 */
img {
vertical-align: middle;
}
/* 各个页面相同的样式 */
/* 版心 */
.wrapper{
width: 1240px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
/* 快捷导航 */
.shortcut{
height: 52px;
background-color: #333;
}
.shortcut .wrapper{
height: 52px;
background-color: #333;
}
.shortcut .wrapper ul{
float: right;
}
.shortcut .wrapper li{
float: left;
line-height: 52px;
}
.shortcut .wrapper a{
padding:0 16px;
border-right: 1px solid #666;
/* 快捷导航栏左侧小竖线 */
font-size: 14px;
color: #dcdcdc;
}
.shortcut .wrapper ul li:nth-child(7) a{
/* 去除快捷导航栏第七个a标签多余的小竖线 */
border-right: 0;
padding-right: 0;
}
.shortcut .wrapper a span{
display: inline-block;
margin-right: 8px;
width: 11px;
height: 17px;
background-image: url(../images/sprites.png);
background-position: -160px -70px;
vertical-align: middle;
}
/* 头部 */
.header{
margin: 30px auto;
height: 70px;
}
.logo{
float: left;
width: 207px;
height: 70px;
/* background-color: pink; */
}
/* loag 背景 */
.logo h1{
width: 207px;
height: 70px;
}
.logo h1 a{
display: block;
width: 207px;
height: 70px;
background-image: url(../images/logo.png);
background-size: contain;
/* 隐藏h1字体 */
font-size: 0;
}
.nav{
float: left;
margin-left: 40px;
height: 70px;
}
.nav ul li{
float: left;
margin-right: 48px;
line-height: 70px;
}
.nav ul li a{
padding-bottom: 7px;
}
/* 鼠标悬浮在文字上方 改变字体颜色 并添加下划线 */
.nav ul li a:hover{
color: #27ba9a;
border-bottom: 1px solid #27ba9a;
}
.search{
position: relative;
float: left;
margin-top: 24px;
margin-left: 34px;
width: 172px;
height: 30px;
border-bottom: 2px solid #e7e7e7;
}
.search input{
width: 172px;
height: 28px;
padding-left: 30px;
}
.search input::placeholder{
font-size: 14px;
color: #dcdcdc;
}
.search span{
position: absolute;
left: 2px;
top: 0px;
display: inline-block;
width: 18px;
height: 18px;
background-image: url(../images/sprites.png);
background-position: -80px -69px;
}
.car{
position: relative;
float: left;
margin-left: 15px;
width: 23px;
height: 23px;
margin-top: 28px;
background-image: url(../images/sprites.png);
background-position: -119px -69px ;
}
.car span{
position: absolute;
right: -13px;
top: -6px;
width: 20px;
height: 15px;
background-color: #e26237;
border-radius: 8px;
font-size: 13px;
color: #fff;
text-align: center;
line-height: 15px;
}
.footer{
width: 100%;
height: 342px;
background-color: #333;
}
.footer .wrapper{
width: 1393px;
}
.footer .top{
padding-top: 60px;
padding-left: 135px;
height: 175px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
}
.footer .top li{
position: relative;
float: left;
width: 195px;
height: 58px;
line-height: 58px;
margin-right: 300px ;
}
.footer .top li:last-child{
margin-right: 0;
}
.footer .top li::before{
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
content:"";
width: 58px;
height: 58px;
background-image: url(../images/sprites.png);
vertical-align: middle;
}
.footer .top li span{
font-size: 28px;
color: #fff;
margin-left: 77px;
}
.footer .top li:nth-child(3)::before{
background-position: -64px 0;
}
.footer .top li:nth-child(2)::before{
background-position: -129px 0;
}
.footer .bottom p{
margin-top: 40px;
text-align: center;
color: #999;
font-size: 14px;
}
.footer .bottom a{
color: #999;
font-size: 14px;
}商城主页样式
/* index样式表 （轮播tu 商城上商品区） */
/* banner */
.banner{
height: 500px;
background-color: #f5f5f5;
}
.banner .wrapper{
position: relative;
height: 500px;
background-color: pink;
}
/* 侧导航*/
.banner .aside{
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 250px;
height: 500px;
background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0,.8);
}
.banner .aside li{
height: 50px;
line-height: 50px;
}
.banner .aside a{
position: relative;
display: block;
padding-left: 35px;
padding-right: 20px;
line-height: 50px;
color: #fff;
}
.banner .aside span{
font-size: 14px;
margin-left: 15px;
}
.banner .aside a:hover{
background-color: #27ba9a;
}
.banner .aside a::after{
position: absolute;
right: 19px;
top: 19px;
content: "";
width: 6px;
height: 11px;
background-image: url(../images/sprites.png);
background-position:-80px -110px;
}
.prev,
.next{
position: absolute;
top: 228px;
width: 45px;
height: 45px;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.2);
background-image: url(../images/sprites.png);
/* 圆形 */
border-radius: 50%;
}
.prev{
left: 260px;
background-position: 14px -60px;
}
.next{
right: 10px;
background-position: -22px -60px;
}
/* 圆点 */
.banner ol{
position: absolute;
bottom: 31px;
left: 680px;
height: 10px;
}
.banner ol li{
float: left;
margin-right:24px ;
width: 10px;
height: 10px;
background-color: rgba(255, 255,255,0.4);
border-radius: 50%;
cursor: pointer;
}
.banner ol .current{
background-color: #fff;
}
/* 新鲜好物*/
.goods .hd{
height: 114px;
line-height: 114px;
}
.goods .hd h2{
float: left;
font-weight: 400;
font-size: 29px;
height: 114px;
}
.goods .hd span{
font-size: 16px;
color: #999;
margin-left: 40px;
}
.goods .hd a,.shenxian span a{
float: right;
color: #999;
}
.goods .hd a::after,.shenxian span a::after{
content: "";
display: inline-block;
margin-left: 13px;
width: 7px;
height: 13px;
background-image: url(../images/sprites.png);
background-position: 0 -110px;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.goods .bd ul{
display: flex;
flex-wrap: nowrap;
}
.goods .bd li{
position: relative;
margin-left: 8px;
width: 304px;
height:405px;
background-color: #f0f9f4;
text-align: center;
}
.goods .bd li:last-child(){
margin-right: 0px;
}
.goods .bd li img{
width: 304px;
}
.goods .bd h3{
margin-top: 20px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
font-size:20px ;
font-weight: 400;
}
.goods .bd li div{
font-size: 17px;
color: #9a2e1f;
}
.goods .bd span{
font-size: 23px;
}
.goods .bd li b{
position: absolute;
font-size: 18px;
top: 17px;
left: 18px;
width: 28px;
height: 51px;
border:3px solid #27ba9a ;
border-radius: 2px;
color: #27ba9a;
font-weight: 300;
line-height: 25px;
}
.goods .bd span p{
line-height: 10px;
font-size: 14px;
color: #999;
}
.goods .ccc li{
background-color: #fff;
}
.hdright{
position: relative;
}
.hdright div span{
position: absolute;
right: 0px;
bottom:10px;
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
background-image: url(../images/sprites.png);
background-position: 8px -106px;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.hdright div span:last-child{
position: absolute;
margin-right: 20px;
right: 30px;
bottom:10px;
/* 以Y轴反转 */
transform: rotateY(180deg);
}
.hdright div span:hover{
cursor: pointer;
background-color: #27ba9a;
}
.pingpai ul{
display: flex;
width: 100%;
height: 350px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.pingpai li{
width:30%;
margin-left: 8px;
}
.goods.pingpai li:last-child(){
margin-right: 0;
}
.pingpai img{
width: 100%;
}
.shenxian .hd{
height: 96px;
line-height: 96px;
}
.shenxian h2{
float: left;
font-size: 29px;
font-weight: 400;
}
.shenxian .hd ul{
float: right;
margin-right: 65px;
height: 96px;
}
.shenxian ul li{
height:50px;
line-height: 96px;
float: right;
margin-left: 6px;
}
.shenxian ul li a{
padding: 2px 7px;
margin-left: 6px;
}
.shenxian .hd ul li a:hover{
background-color: #27ba9a;
color: #fff;
}
.shenxian .bd{
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.shenxian .bd .left{
float: left;
width:240px;
height: 610px;
}
.shenxian .bd .right{
float: left;
width: 1000px;
height: 610px;
}
.shenxian .bd .right ul{
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
height:610px;
}
.shenxian .bd .right li{
width:24%;
height: 300px;
}
.shenxian .bd .right li img{
width: 90%;
height: 209.12px;
}
.shenxian .bd .right li p{
margin-left: 15px;
height: 50px;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 1.3em;
font-weight: 800;
}
.shenxian .bd .right li div{
height: 50px;
margin-left: 15px;
line-height: 50px;
font-size: 17px;
color: #9a2e1f;
}
.shenxian .bd .right li span{
font-size: 20px;
}
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