Java 2 实用教程学习

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已于 2023-03-18 22:16:24 修改

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于 2023-03-17 19:19:52 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_63702758/article/details/129615809

版权

本文介绍了Java中的三元运算符用于简洁的条件判断，以及If语句的三种格式，包括简单的If、If-Else和嵌套If。同时，讲解了Switch语句的使用，包括case穿透现象。接着，展示了for和while循环的示例，如计算偶数之和、寻找水仙花数等。最后，提到了跳转控制语句break和continue在循环中的作用，并演示了如何生成和使用随机数。

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2.7三元运算符

😋三元运算符语法格式：
关系表达式？表达式1：表达式2;
TRUE FALSE

public class sanyuan{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        int a=10;
        int b=20;
        int c=a>b?a:b;
        System.out.println("c:"+c);
    }
}

2.8 三元运算符应用

public class sanyuan{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        int height1=150;
        int height2=210;
        int height3=165;
        int tempHeight =height1>height2?height1:height2;
        int maxHeight =tempHeight>height3?tempHeight:height3;
        System.out.println("maxHeight:"+maxHeight);
    }
    
}

3.1分支结构

3.1.1 If语句格式1

public class If{
    public static void main (String args[]){
     System.out.println("start");
     //if age>18,you can go
     int age=17;
     if(age>=18){
         System.out.println(" go ");
     }
     System.out.println(" end ");
    }
}

流程图如下

3.1.2 If语句格式2

public class If{
    public static void main (String args[]){
     int num=10;
     if(num%2==0)
     {
         System.out.println("is even number");
     }
     else
     {
         System.out.println("is odd number");
     }
     
    }
}

3.1.3 If语句格式3

import java.util.Scanner;
public class If{
    public static void main (String args[]){
        Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Please enter Your grades");
        int score =sc.nextInt();
        if(score>=0&&score<=100)
        {
            if(score>=95&&score<=100)
            {
                System.out.println("Get a bike");
            }
            else if(score>=90&&score<=94)
            {
                System.out.println("Go to the amusement park");
            }
            else if(score>=80&&score<=89)
            {
                System.out.println("Get a transformer");
            }
            else
            {
                System.out.println("make an efffort");
            }
            
        }
        else 
        {
            System.out. println("error");
        }
     
    }
}

3.1.4 Switch语句

break：结束Switch语句

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Switch{
    public static void main (String args[]){
        Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Please enter :");
        int week =sc.nextInt();
        switch(week){
            case 1:
            System.out.println("run");
            break;
            case 2:
            System.out.println("swim");
            break;
           case 3:
            System.out.println("walk");
            break;
           case 4:
            System.out.println("bicycle");
            break;
           case 5:
            System.out.println("boxing");
            break;
           case 6:
            System.out.println("climb");
            break;
           case 7:
           System.out.println("eat");
           break;
           default:
            System.out.println("error");
            break;           
        }
    }

}

switch语句case穿透

import java.util.Scanner;
//public class Switch{
public class Switch{
    public static void main (String args[]){
        Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Please enter :");
        int week =sc.nextInt();
        switch(week){
            case 1:
            case 2:
            case 3:
            case 4:
            case 5:
                System.out.println("working day");
                break;
            case 6:
            case 7:
                System.out.println("day off");
                break;
        }   
    }

}

3.2循环结构

3.2.1for循环

 public class For{
     public static void main(String[]args){
         for(int i=0;i<=5;i++){
             System.out.println(i);
         }
         for(int i=5;i>=1;i--){
             System.out.println(i);
         }
     }
 }

求1~100之间的偶数之和

 public class For{
     public static void main(String[]args){
         /*for(int i=0;i<=5;i++){
             System.out.println(i);
         }
         for(int i=5;i>=1;i--){
             System.out.println(i);
         }*/
         int sum=0;
         for(int i=1;i<=100;i++){
             if(i%2==0){
                 sum+=i;
             }
         }
        System.out.println("1~100Even sum"+sum);
     }
 }

求水仙花数

public class For{
     public static void main(String[]args){
         /*for(int i=0;i<=5;i++){
             System.out.println(i);
         }
         for(int i=5;i>=1;i--){
             System.out.println(i);
         }
         int sum=0;
         for(int i=1;i<=100;i++){
             if(i%2==0){
                 sum+=i;
             }
         }
        System.out.println("1~100Even sum"+sum);
     }*/
     int count=0;
     for(int i=100;i<=999;i++){
         int ge=i%10;
         int shi=i/10%10;
         int bai=i/10/10%10;
         if(ge*ge*ge+shi*shi*shi+bai*bai*bai==i){
             System.out.print(i+"  ");
             count++;
             if(count%2==0){
                 System.out.println();
             }
         }
     }
 }
 }

3.2.2while循环

public class While {
    public static void main (String [] args ){
        for(int i=1;i<=5;i++)
        {
            System.out.println("HelloWorld");
        }
        System.out.println("-------------");
        int j=1;
        while(j<=5)
        {
            System.out.println("HellloWorld");
            j++;
        }
    }

public class While{
    public static void main(String []args ){
        int count =0;
        double paper=0.1;
        int zf=8844430;
        while(paper<=zf){
            paper*=2;
            count++;
            System.out.println(paper);
        }
    System.out.println(count);
    }
}

3.2.3跳转控制语句

break:跳出循环，结束循环
continue：跳过本次循环，继续下次循环

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Continue{
    public static void main (String args[]){
       lo:while(true){
       Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Please enter :");
        int week =sc.nextInt();
        switch(week){
            case 0:
            System.out.println("thank");
            break lo;
            case 1:
            System.out.println("run");
            break;
            case 2:
            System.out.println("swim");
            break;
           case 3:
            System.out.println("walk");
            break;
           case 4:
            System.out.println("bicycle");
            break;
           case 5:
            System.out.println("boxing");
            break;
           case 6:
            System.out.println("climb");
            break;
           case 7:
           System.out.println("eat");
           break;
           default:
            System.out.println("error");
            break;           
        }
    }
 
}
}

3.3Random

导包

import java.util.Random;

创建对象

Random  r=new Random ();

获取随机数

int number=r.nextInt(10);

import java.util.Random;
public class Rando{
    public static void main(String []args ){
        Random r = new Random(0);
        for (int i=1; i<=10; i++){
            int num= r.nextInt(10)+1;
            System .out.println(num);
        }
    }
}

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Rando{
    
    public static void main(String []args ){
    Random r=new Random();
    Scanner sc =new Scanner(System.in);
    int randomnum=r.nextInt(100)+1;
    System.out.println(randomnum);
    while(true){
        System.out.println("please enter");
        int num=sc.nextInt();
        if(num>randomnum){
            System.out.println("big");
        }
        
        else if(num<randomnum){
            System.out .println("small");
        }
        else
        {
            System.out .println("right");
            break;
        }
    }
}
}