一、完成问题1,对接口进行IP地址的配置:
二、所有公有网段可以互通:
[r1] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 116.0.0.2
[r1] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.0.0.2
[r2] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.0.0.2
[r3] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.0.0.2
[r4] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2
[r5] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.0.0.2
三、R1/2/3配置MGRE结构,R1为中心站点:
中心的配置:
[r1] interface Tunnel 0/0/0 ---配置隧道接口
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0] ip address 192.168.7.1 24 ---接口配置IP地址
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0] tunnel-protocol gre p2mp ---定义封装方式
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0] source 16.0.0.1 ---定义封装内容
Jul 15 2022 14:55:24-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0] nhrp network-id 100 ---创建NHRP域
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0] nhrp entry multicast dynamic ---在中心开启伪广播
分支的配置:
[r2] interface Tunnel 0/0/0 ---创建隧道接口
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0] ip address 192.168.7.2 24 ---接口配置IP地址
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0] tunnel-protocol gre p2mp ---定义封装方式
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0] source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 ---定义封装内容
Jul 15 2022 14:58:02-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0] nhrp network-id 100 ---加入到中心创建的NHRP中
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0] nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 16.0.0.1 register ---上报信息到中心
分支的配置:
[r3] interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0] ip address 192.168.7.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0] tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0] source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
Jul 15 2022 15:00:50-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0] nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0] nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 16.0.0.1 register
四、R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构:
[r1] interface Tunnel 0/0/1 ---创建隧道接口
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1] ip address 192.168.6.1 24 ---接口配置IP地址
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1] tunnel-protocol gre p2mp ---定义封装方式
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1] source 116.0.0.1 ---定义封装内容
Jul 15 2022 15:05:13-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1] nhrp network-id 110 ---创建NHRP域
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1] nhrp entry multicast dynamic ---开启伪广播
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1] nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 46.0.0.1 register ---上报信息到中心
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1] nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 56.0.0.1 register
[r4] interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0] ip address 192.168.6.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0] tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0] source 46.0.0.1
Jul 15 2022 15:07:46-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0] nhrp network-id 110
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0] nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0] nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 116.0.0.1 register
Info: This peer protocol address conflicts with hub register peer protocol addre
ss.
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0] nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 56.0.0.1 register
[r5] interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0] ip address 192.168.6.3 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0] tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0] source 56.0.0.1
Jul 15 2022 15:09:53-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0] nhrp network-id 110
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0] nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0] nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 116.0.0.1 register
Info: This peer protocol address conflicts with hub register peer protocol addre
ss.
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0] nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 46.0.0.1 register
Info: This peer protocol address conflicts with hub register peer protocol addre
ss.
五、完成问题3,使用ospf使所有的私有网段可以互相通讯:
[r1] ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 ---启动ospf进程
[r1-ospf-1] area 0 ---创建区域
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 ---宣告
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255
[r2] ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1] area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255
[r3] ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1] area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255
[r4] ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1] area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[r5] ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1] area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[r1] interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0] ospf network-type p2mp ---修改接口网络类型
[r1] interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1] ospf network-type broadcast ---修改接口网络类型
[r2] interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0] ospf network-type p2mp
[r3] interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0] ospf network-type p2mp
[r4] interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0] ospf network-type broadcast
[r5] interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0] ospf network-type broadcast