yum 网络连接错误

问题描述

[root@master ~]# yum update
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; 未知的错误"
​
​
 One of the configured repositories failed (未知),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:
​
     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.
​
     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).
​
     3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
            yum --disablerepo=<repoid> ...
​
     4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
        will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
        again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:
​
            yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>
        or
            subscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid>
​
     5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:
​
            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true
​
Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base/7/x86_64
​

检查

1.检查网络连接

网络无法连接http://mirrorlist.centos.org/，可以连接 www.baidu.com，可能是dns配置问题

2.检查DNS配置

没有配置国外的DNS服务器

解决

1.配置DNS

2.修改yum源(推荐)

1. 下载阿里云的YUM源配置

   sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

2. 清理YUM缓存

   sudo yum clean all
   sudo yum makecache

3. 更新系统

   sudo yum update