实验内容
1.单臂路由器:要求通过路由器实现单交换机不同 vlan 间电脑通讯
2.静态路由实验:如下图, PC0 和 PC1 属于不同 VLAN, PC2 和 PC3 属于同一 VLAN 要求: PC0 与 PC1 可以互通, PC1 和 PC3 不能互通, PC0 与 PC2可以互通, PC0 与 PC3 可以互通。
实验2.1.1单臂路由器
要求通过路由器实现单交换机不同 vlan 间电脑通讯
实验拓扑图
实验步骤
1.放置完毕后,先设置IP和网关,左三个在同一VLAN下,IP前三组数相同,第四位不同且不为254,网关为子接口的IP,同一VLAN 下的PC网关相同
2.路由器配置:命令行配置
Press RETURN to get started!
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface g0/0.1 //创建了0.1子接口
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 10 //设置子接口接受VLAN10并转发
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0 //设置子接口地址和掩码
Router(config-subif)#interface g0/0.2 //创建0.2子接口
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 20
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0 //设置子接口地址和掩码
Router(config-subif)#interface g0/0 //进入0/0
Router(config-if)#no shut down
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0.1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0.1, changed state to up
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0.2, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0.2, changed state to up
3.交换机命令行配置
Switch>
Switch>enable //特权模式
Switch#config t //全局配置
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#vlan 10
Switch(config-vlan)#name VALN10
Switch(config-vlan)#vlan 20
Switch(config-vlan)#name VLAN20
Switch(config-vlan)#end //创建VLAN10和VLAN20
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Switch#show vlan brief
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
Gig0/1, Gig0/2
10 VALN10 active
20 VLAN20 active
1002 fddi-default active
1003 token-ring-default active
1004 fddinet-default active
1005 trnet-default active
Switch#config t //全局配置模式
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#interface range f0/1-3
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10
Switch(config-if-range)#interface range f0/4-6
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20
Switch(config-if-range)#
Switch(config-if-range)#end //批量设置接口划归
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Switch#show vlan brief
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10
Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14
Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/18
Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21, Fa0/22
Fa0/23, Fa0/24, Gig0/1, Gig0/2
10 VALN10 active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3
20 VLAN20 active Fa0/4, Fa0/5, Fa0/6 //显示已经划归
1002 fddi-default active
1003 token-ring-default active
1004 fddinet-default active
1005 trnet-default active
Switch#config t //下面将0/7接口设置为trunk
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#interface f0/7
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/7, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/7, changed state to up
Switch(config-if)#
测试
Ping测试
(确保指示灯全部变绿并在实时模式下)
下图2.1 表示在VLAN10下的PC0与VLAN20下的PC4通过Ping测试
PDU测试
下2.2组表示从PC0到不同VLAN下的PC4发送的过程为:PC0->switch->router->switch->PC4
测试结果
通过路由器成功实现了单交换机不同 vlan 间电脑通讯
实验2.1.2静态路由实验
实验拓扑图
实验步骤
测试Ping
参考
感谢B站湖科大:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1At411f7hJ?t=424.9&p=23
感谢教学指导大工许老师
学生朽木