通讯录管理系统C++版

1. 引言

今晚温习了一下C++中的结构体，遂写一个通讯录管理系统练习和巩固结构体知识

2.结构体

• 结构体的基本概念
  结构体属于用户自定义的数据类型，允许用户存储不同的数据类型
• 创建方式

1. struct 结构体名 变量名 = {成员1值，成员2值}

struct Student stu
{
	string name;
	string score;
};

2. 结构体数组

    struct Student arr[3]=
    {
        {"张三",18,80 },
        {"李四",19,60 },
        {"王五",20,70 }
    }

• 赋值方式

1.直接在结构体里赋值

	struct Student stu
{
	string name = "张三";
	string score = 90;
};	

2.列表赋值

  struct student stu = { "张三",90 };

3. 对象赋值

struct Student s1;//声明结构体时 关键字struct可省略
s1.name = "张三"；
s1.score = 90;

4. 结构体数组的赋值

    struct Student arr[3]=
    {
        {"张三",90 },
        {"李四",85},
        {"王五",70 }
    }

3. 通讯录管理系统

• 项目结构
  
• 增加联系人

#include "struct.h"
using namespace std;
void AddPerson(struct Addressbooks& abs)
{
	if (abs.m_Size > MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满，无法再添加" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs.personArry[abs.m_Size].m_Name = name;
		//性别
		cout << "请输入性别" << endl;
		cout << "1---男" << endl;
		cout << "2---女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs.personArry[abs.m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误请重新输入性别:" << endl;
			continue;
		}
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		int age; cin >> age;
		abs.personArry[abs.m_Size].m_Age = age;
		
		cout << "请输入联系电话：" << endl;
		string phone;cin >> phone;
		abs.personArry[abs.m_Size].m_Phone = phone;

		cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;
		string adress; cin >> adress;
		abs.personArry[abs.m_Size].m_Addr = adress;
		abs.m_Size++;
		cout << "添加成功" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");


	}
}

• 删除联系人

#include <iostream>
#include "struct.h"
int IsExist(Addressbooks& abs,string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs.m_Size; i++)
	{
		if (abs.personArry[i].m_Name == name)
			return i;
	}
	return -1;
}

void DeletePerson(Addressbooks& abs)
{
	cout << "请输入要查找的人名：" << endl;
	string name; cin >> name;
	if (IsExist(abs,name) == -1)
	{
		cout << "未查找到相关信息" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs.m_Size; i++)
		{
			//数据前移
			abs.personArry[i] = abs.personArry[i + 1];
		}
		abs.m_Size--;
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
}

• struct头文件

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#define MAX 1000
using namespace std;
struct Person
{
	string m_Name;
	int m_Sex;
	int m_Age;
	string m_Phone;
	string m_Addr;
};

struct Addressbooks
{
	struct Person personArry[MAX];
	int m_Size;
};

void ShowMenu();
int Controller();
void AddPerson(struct Addressbooks& abs);
void ShowPerson(struct Addressbooks& abs);
void DeletePerson(Addressbooks& abs);
void FindPerson(Addressbooks& abs);
int IsExist(Addressbooks& abs,string name);
void ModifyPerson(Addressbooks& abs);
void ClearPerson(Addressbooks& abs);

• 运行界面
  

• 完整项目地址：通讯录管理系统