Spring 依赖注入(DI)

1：通过set和构造器DI(依赖注入)

1：实体类

public class User1 {
    private String name;
    private String animal;

    public User1() {
    }

    public User1(String name, String animal) {
        this.name = name;
        this.animal = animal;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getAnimal() {
        return animal;
    }

    public void setAnimal(String animal) {
        this.animal = animal;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User1{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", animal='" + animal + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2：applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="user1" class="com.dong.pojo.User1">
        <!--1：通过set方法依赖注入 调用无参构造创造对象-->
        <!--
        <property name="name" value="东"/>
        <property name="animal" value="狗"/>
        -->


        <!--2：通过有参构造器依赖注入 调用有参构造创建对象和依赖注入-->

        <!--方式1：下标注入 -->
        <!--

		<constructor-arg index="0" value="东"/>
        <constructor-arg index="1" value="猫"/>

		-->
        
        <!--方式2：通过name注入-->
        <!--
	
        <constructor-arg name="name" value="东"/>
        <constructor-arg name="animal" value="虎"/>
		
		-->
        
        
        <!--方式3：类型 type 但是两个String 类型 所以此处不行 -->
        

    </bean>
</beans>

3：测试

public class Test1 {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        User1 user1 = context.getBean("user1", User1.class);
        System.out.println(user1);
    }
}

2：DI 通过p命名空间和c命名空间

p命名空间：调用无参构造创建对象和set方法依赖注入

1：导入约束

xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

2：实体类

public class User1 {
    private String name;
    private String animal;

    public User1() {
    }

    public User1(String name, String animal) {
        this.name = name;
        this.animal = animal;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getAnimal() {
        return animal;
    }

    public void setAnimal(String animal) {
        this.animal = animal;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User1{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", animal='" + animal + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

3：applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"<!--p命名空间约束-->
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans	
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="user1" class="com.dong.pojo.User1" p:name="东" p:animal="鱼">

    </bean>
</beans>

c命名空间：调用有参构造创建对和依赖注入

1：导入约束

 xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"

2：实体类

public class User1 {
    private String name;
    private String animal;

    public User1() {
    }

    public User1(String name, String animal) {
        this.name = name;
        this.animal = animal;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getAnimal() {
        return animal;
    }

    public void setAnimal(String animal) {
        this.animal = animal;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User1{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", animal='" + animal + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

3：applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"<!--p命名空间约束-->
       xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"<!--c命名空间约束-->
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--

    通过 name
    <bean id="user1" class="com.dong.pojo.User1"  c:name="东" c:animal="鱼1"/>

    -->


    <!--

     通过下标
     <bean id="user1" class="com.dong.pojo.User1"  c:_0="东" c:_1="鱼2"/>

    -->
</beans>

测试

public class Test1 {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        User1 user1 = context.getBean("user1", User1.class);
        System.out.println(user1);
    }
}