BGP基础实验

一、实验拓扑及要求

实验要求：

除R5的5.5.5.0环回外，其他所有的环回均可互相访问

 实验思路：

将前期的IP配好，ospf宣告好(内部形成IGP协议)，然后EBGP进行直接建立邻居，IBGP通过环回建立邻居，AS2与AS3之间配置静态路由邻居IP可达，在IBGP内部修改ttl值。进行BGP宣告等

二、实验步骤

1、配IP

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24

[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.1.1.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 54.1.1.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24

[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.2 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 54.1.1.2 24 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24
[r5]int LoopBack 1
[r5-LoopBack1]ip add 99.1.1.1 24

2、在AS2内部进行ospf配置

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0	
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

3、EBGP建立邻居,IBGP使用环回建立邻居

r1:

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2------r1和r2

r2:

[r2]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1-------r1和r2
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2-----r2和r3
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2--------r2和r4
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface l0

r3:

[r3]bgp 2
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2------r3和r2	
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2------r3和r4
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

r4:

[r4]bgp 2	
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2------r4和r3
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 45.1.1.2-----建立直连路由使AS2,AS3可达
[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 54.1.1.2
[r4]ip route-static 99.1.1.0 24 45.1.1.2
[r4]ip route-static 99.1.1.0 24 54.1.1.2

[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 3------r4和r5
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2------r4和r2
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface l0

[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 2---修改ttl

r5:

[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 45.1.1.1------静态路由使其可达
[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 54.1.1.1
[r5]bgp 3
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2------r5和r4	
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 2--修改ttl

4、BGP的宣告

r1:

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24

r2:

[r2]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local -----将下一跳修改为本地
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]network 2.2.2.0 24

r3:

[r3]bgp 2
[r3-bgp]network 3.3.3.0 24

r4:

[r4]bgp 2
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local
[r4-bgp]network 4.4.4.0 24

r5:

[r5-bgp]network 99.1.1.1 24----宣告另一个环回

三、测试

1、先查看BGP路由表

r1:

 r2:

r3:

r4:

r5:

测试除5.5.5.0环回外其他环回的可达性