MGRE结合OSPF(超详解)

目录

 一,R6为ISP只能配置IP地址,R1-R5的环回为私有网段

1.首先给各个设备分配IP并设置缺省使全网可达

 2.配置完成后ping一下其他路由器发现都通

 二,R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构(MGRE),R1为中心站点

 R1配置

R2配置

R3配置

 在R1中心站点上查询到R2,R3上交的表

 三,R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构

R1为中心

R4为中心

R5为中心

四,所有私有网段可以互相通讯,使用OSPF完成

由于MGRE环境不支持组播,所以需要开启伪广播

在R1-5上开启OSPF

最后查路由表可以看到都在 

 所有私有网段互相通信


 一,R6为ISP只能配置IP地址,R1-R5的环回为私有网段

1.首先给各个设备分配IP并设置缺省使全网可达

 2.配置完成后ping一下其他路由器发现都通

 

 二,R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构(MGRE),R1为中心站点

 R1配置

[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.7.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.0.0.1
Sep 18 2022 18:43:45-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

R2配置

[r2]int t0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.7.2 24	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
Sep 18 2022 18:44:47-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 16.0.0.1 register 

R3配置

[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.7.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
Sep 18 2022 18:46:16-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 16.0.0.1 register 

 在R1中心站点上查询到R2,R3上交的表

 三,R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构

R1为中心

R1配置

[r1]int t0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.8.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 61.0.0.1
Sep 18 2022 19:00:23-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200

R4配置

[r4]int t0/0/1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.8.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0
Sep 18 2022 19:02:34-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.8.1 61.0.0.1 register

R5配置

[r5]int t0/0/1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.8.3 24	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0
Sep 18 2022 19:03:48-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.8.1 61.0.0.1 register

R4为中心

 R4配置

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 46.0.0.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 400

R1配置

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 400
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.8.2 46.0.0.1 register

R5配置

[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 400
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.8.2 46.0.0.1 register

R5为中心

 R5配置

[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]source 56.0.0.1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 500

R1配置

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 500	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.8.3 56.0.0.1 register

R4配置

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 500
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.8.3 56.0.0.1 register

四,所有私有网段可以互相通讯,使用OSPF完成

由于MGRE环境不支持组播,所以需要开启伪广播

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

在R1-5上开启OSPF

由于通道p2p为点到点所以改为 broadcast

ospf network-type broadcast
#需进入每个接口修改

最后查路由表可以看到都在 

[r1]display ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 27       Routes : 28       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        0.0.0.0/0   Static  60   0          RD   61.0.0.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
                    Static  60   0          RD   16.0.0.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
       16.0.0.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   16.0.0.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
       16.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
     16.0.0.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
       61.0.0.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   61.0.0.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       61.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     61.0.0.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.1     LoopBack0
    192.168.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
  192.168.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
    192.168.2.1/32  OSPF    10   1562        D   192.168.7.2     Tunnel0/0/0
    192.168.3.1/32  OSPF    10   1562        D   192.168.7.3     Tunnel0/0/0
    192.168.4.1/32  OSPF    10   1562        D   192.168.8.2     Tunnel0/0/1
    192.168.5.1/32  OSPF    10   1562        D   192.168.8.3     Tunnel0/0/1
    192.168.6.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.6.1     LoopBack1
    192.168.6.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack1
  192.168.6.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack1
    192.168.7.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.7.1     Tunnel0/0/0
    192.168.7.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Tunnel0/0/0
  192.168.7.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Tunnel0/0/0
    192.168.8.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.8.1     Tunnel0/0/1
    192.168.8.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Tunnel0/0/1
  192.168.8.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Tunnel0/0/1
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

 所有私有网段互相通信

 

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HCIP实验中的OSPF是指Open Shortest Path First,是一种内部网关协议(IGP),用于在自治系统(AS)内部进行路由选择。在HCIP实验中,OSPF的配置包括实验拓扑、子网划分、基本配置、MGRE环境配置、OSPF配置、路由汇总、特殊区域和NAT配置等。\[1\] 在实验中,可以使用OSPF多进程重发布的方式解决重发布问题。例如,在非骨干区域a4中,可以使用OSPF进程1和进程2进行重发布。R9的配置示例为: ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9 import-route ospf 2 area 0.0.0.3 network 172.16.136.2 0.0.0.0 ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9 asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0 import-route ospf 1 area 0.0.0.4 network 172.16.160.1 0.0.0.0 network 172.16.168.1 0.0.0.0 \[2\] 另外,实验中还涉及到AREA2/3的完全NSSA配置。例如,在AREA2中,R6、R11和R12的配置示例为: R6: ospf 1 area 2 nssa no-summary R11: ospf 1 area 2 nssa R12: ospf 1 area 2 nssa \[3\] 此外,实验中还包括NAT配置。例如,R3、R6和R7的NAT配置示例为: R3: acl 2000 rule 5 permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 int s3/0/0 nat outbound 2000 R6: acl 2000 rule 5 permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 int s4/0/0 nat outbound 2000 R7: acl 2000 rule 5 permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 int s4/0/1 nat outbound 2000 \[3\] 以上是关于HCIP实验中OSPF的一些配置示例。 #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* *2* *3* [HCIP——OSPF综合大实验](https://blog.csdn.net/After_GlowX/article/details/118708375)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^insert_down28v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]

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