MouseListener的简易使用

鼠标监听器：MouseListenser在java.awt.event中

步骤：

1.创建一个新的类DrawListener

2.实现鼠标监听

public class DrawListener implement MouseListener{}

3.重写接口的抽象的方法：

@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
    //为点击 注：点击后移动鼠标为按住
}

@Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
        //为按住
}

@Override
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
       //为释放
}

@Override
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
        //为进来
}

@Override
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
        //为退出
}

4.在方法中添加鼠标动作后需执行的代码

5.在需要使用鼠标监听的类中创建对象，使用addMouseListener()添加注册这个对象。

获取鼠标坐标啊：

MouseEvent e：鼠标事件

在我们使用方法会自动传入当前时间的对象 里面包含了鼠标的坐标用x,y来表示

我们需要用e.getX() 以及e.getY()来获取它。

画板为例：

在创建画板窗体中需要使用鼠标监听的接口。

在类中创建一个Graphics的对象g，可以成为画笔。并且在画板的类中获取其中的画笔，并传入DrawListener类中。

在我们画一条直线时 需要获取坐标，那么分别获取按住与释放的坐标，在释放的方法中使用g.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);来画出。

练习：

package lcr0330.v2;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class DrawBoard {
    public void initUI(){
        JFrame jf = new JFrame();
        jf.setTitle("创意画板");
        jf.setSize(400,400);
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        jf.setVisible(true);

        DrawListener dl =  new DrawListener();
        jf.addMouseListener(dl);
        Graphics gp = jf.getGraphics();
        dl.g = gp;

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DrawBoard db = new DrawBoard();
        db.initUI();
    }
}

package lcr0330.v2;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;

public class DrawListener implements MouseListener {
    Graphics g;
    int x1,y1,x2,y2;

    @Override
    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {//点击

    }

    @Override
    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {//按下
        int x = e.getX();
        int y = e.getY();
        System.out.println("x:"+x+"y:"+y);
        x1 = x;
        y1 = y;
    }

    @Override
    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {//释放
        int x = e.getX();
        int y = e.getY();
        System.out.println("x:"+x+"y:"+y);
        x2 = x;
        y2 = y;
        //g.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);
        //矩形
        /*g.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y1);
        g.drawLine(x2,y1,x2,y2);
        g.drawLine(x2,y2,x1,y2);
        g.drawLine(x1,y2,x1,y1);*/
        //等腰三角形
        //int x3 = (x1+x2)/2;
        //int y3 = y1;
        /*int midX = (x1 + x2) / 2;
        int midY = (y1 + y2) / 2;

        // 计算向量
        int vectorX = x2 - x1;
        int vectorY = y2 - y1;

        // 旋转向量
        int rotatedVectorX = -vectorY;
        int rotatedVectorY = vectorX;

        // 计算另一个顶点坐标
        int x3 = midX + rotatedVectorX;
        int y3 = midY + rotatedVectorY;*/
        /*g.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);
        g.drawLine(x1,y1,x3,y3);
        g.drawLine(x3,y3,x2,y2);*/
        //圆
        int midX = (x1 + x2) / 2;
        int midY = (y1 + y2) / 2;
        int d = (int)Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x1-x2,2)+Math.pow(y2-y1,2));
        int x3 = (x1+x2)/2 - d/2;
        int y3 = (y1+y2)/2 - d/2;
        int x4 = (x1+x2)/2 + d/2;
        int y4 = (y1+y2)/2 + d/2;
        for( int i = x3;i < x4;i++){
            for (int j = y3;j < y4;j++){
                Double h = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(i-midX,2)+Math.pow(j-midY,2));
                if(h < d/2+2 && h > d/2-2){
                    g.drawLine(i,j,i,j);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {//进入

    }

    @Override
    public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {//离开

    }
}

通过与上个按钮监听器实现画图的切换：

package lcr0330.v3;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class DrawBoardR {
    public void drawUI(){
        JFrame jf = new JFrame();
        jf.setSize(400,400);
        jf.setTitle("画板");
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);


        FlowLayout fl = new FlowLayout();
        jf.setLayout(fl);
        JButton jb1 = new JButton("直线");
        JButton jb2 = new JButton("矩形");
        JButton jb3 = new JButton("圆");
        JButton jb4 = new JButton("三角形");

        DrawListener dl = new DrawListener();
        jb1.addActionListener(dl);
        jb2.addActionListener(dl);
        jb3.addActionListener(dl);
        jb4.addActionListener(dl);
        jf.add(jb1);
        jf.add(jb2);
        jf.add(jb3);
        jf.add(jb4);

        jf.setVisible(true);
        jf.addMouseListener(dl);
        Graphics g = jf.getGraphics();
        dl.g = g;

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DrawBoardR ab = new DrawBoardR();
        ab.drawUI();
    }
}

package lcr0330.v3;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;

public class DrawListener implements MouseListener , ActionListener {
    int i = 0;
    Graphics g;
    int x1,y1,x2,y2;
    @Override
    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {

    }

    @Override
    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
    int x = e.getX();
    int y = e.getY();
    x1 = x;
    y1 = y;
    }

    @Override
    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
        int x = e.getX();
        int y = e.getY();
        x2 = x;
        y2 = y;
        if(i == 1){
            g.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);
        } else if (i == 2) {
            g.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y1);
            g.drawLine(x2,y1,x2,y2);
            g.drawLine(x2,y2,x1,y2);
            g.drawLine(x1,y2,x1,y1);
        } else if (i == 3) {
            int midX = (x1 + x2) / 2;
            int midY = (y1 + y2) / 2;

            // 计算向量
            int vectorX = x2 - x1;
            int vectorY = y2 - y1;

            // 旋转向量
            int rotatedVectorX = -vectorY;
            int rotatedVectorY = vectorX;

            // 计算另一个顶点坐标
            int x3 = midX + rotatedVectorX;
            int y3 = midY + rotatedVectorY;
        g.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);
        g.drawLine(x1,y1,x3,y3);
        g.drawLine(x3,y3,x2,y2);
        } else if (i == 4) {
            int midX = (x1 + x2) / 2;
            int midY = (y1 + y2) / 2;
            int d = (int)Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x1-x2,2)+Math.pow(y2-y1,2));
            int x3 = (x1+x2)/2 - d/2;
            int y3 = (y1+y2)/2 - d/2;
            int x4 = (x1+x2)/2 + d/2;
            int y4 = (y1+y2)/2 + d/2;
            for( int i = x3;i < x4;i++){
                for (int j = y3;j < y4;j++){
                    Double h = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(i-midX,2)+Math.pow(j-midY,2));
                    if(h < d/2+2 && h > d/2-2){
                        g.drawLine(i,j,i,j);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {

    }

    @Override
    public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {

    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    String ae = e.getActionCommand();
    if(ae.equals("直线")){
        i = 1;
    } else if (ae.equals("矩形")) {
        i = 2;
    }else if(ae.equals("三角形")){
        i = 3;
    } else if (ae.equals("圆")) {
        i = 4;
    }else{
        System.out.println("null");
    }
    }
}