帮助文档地址 Use the Docker command line | Docker Documentation
帮助命令
docker version //显示docker的基本信息
docker into //显示docker的系统信息,包括镜像和容器的数量
docker 命令--help //帮助命令
镜像命令
docker images 查看所有本地的主机上的镜像
[root@LiShengRui ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
hello-world latest feb5d9fea6a5 7 weeks ago 13.3kB
centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 8 weeks ago 231MB
//解释
REPOSITORY 镜像的仓库源
TAG 镜像的标签
IMAGE ID 镜像的id
CREATED 镜像的创建时间
SIZE 镜像的大小
#docker images -a, --all //显示所有镜像Show all images (default hides intermediate images)
-q, --quiet //只显示镜像的ID //Only show image IDs
--digests Show digests过滤器,-f根据提供的条件过滤输出
-f, --filter filter Filter output based on conditions provided
--format string Pretty-print images using a Go template
--no-trunc Don't truncate output
docker search 搜索镜像
[root@LiShengRui ~]# docker search mysql
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
mysql MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation… 11680 [OK]
mariadb MariaDB Server is a high performing open sou… 4450 [OK]
//可选项,通过收藏数量stars过滤
-f, --filter filter Filter output based on conditions provided
根据提供的条件过滤输出
#docker search mysql --filter=STARS=4000
//查询收藏大于4000的MySQL版本
docker pull 下载镜像
//docker pull 镜像名[:tag版本号] 不加版本号默认下载最新版
[root@LiShengRui ~]# docker pull mysql
Using default tag: latest //不写tag 默认latest最新版
latest: Pulling from library/mysql
b380bbd43752: Pull complete //分层下载 docker image的核心 联合文件系统
f23cbf2ecc5d: Pull complete
30cfc6c29c0a: Pull complete
b38609286cbe: Pull complete
8211d9e66cd6: Pull complete
2313f9eeca4a: Pull complete
7eb487d00da0: Pull complete
4d7421c8152e: Pull complete
77f3d8811a28: Pull complete
cce755338cba: Pull complete
69b753046b9f: Pull complete
b2e64b0ab53c: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:6d7d4524463fe6e2b893ffc2b89543c81dec7ef82fb2020a1b27606666464d87
Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:latest
docker.io/library/mysql:latest //真实地址(docker pull mysql等价于docker pull docker.io/library/mysql:latest)
指定版本下载
docker pull mysql:5.7
docker rmi 删除镜像
docker rmi -f 镜像id //删除指定镜像
docker rmi -f 镜像id 镜像id 镜像id //删除多个镜像
docker rmi -f $(docker images -aq)//删除全部镜像