实验图:
实验要求:
1.R4为ISP,所连接的所有物理接口为公有网段,任意指定IP即可
2.R1-2-3 构建一个星型结构的MGRE结构,其中R1为中心点,假设R1的公有IP为固定地址
3.R1-5-6 构建另一个全连网状的MGRE网络,其中R1/R5为中心区域
4.使用OSPF实现整个私有网络的互通,同时所有的PC可以正常访问R4的环回
实验步骤:
1.IP地址分配:
设备 | 地址 | 网关 |
---|---|---|
PC1 | 192.168.1.2/24 | 192.168.1.1/24 |
PC2 | 192.168.2.2/24 | 192.168.2.1/24 |
PC3 | 192.168.3.2/24 | 192.168.3.1/24 |
PC4 | 192.168.4.2/24 | 192.168.4.1/24 |
PC5 | 192.168.5.2/24 | 192.168.5.1/24 |
设备 | 接口 | 地址 |
R1 | G0/0/1 | 14.1.1.1/24 |
G0/0/2 | 41.1.1.1/24 | |
R2 | G0/0/1 | 24.1.1.2/24 |
R3 | G0/0/1 | 34.1.1.3/24 |
R4 | G0/0/0 | 41.1.1.4/24 |
G0/0/1 | 14.1.1.4/24 | |
G0/0/2 | 45.1.1.4/24 | |
G4/0/0 | 46.1.1.4/24 | |
G4/0/1 | 34.1.1.4/24 | |
G4/0/2 | 24.1.1.4/24 | |
loopback0 | 4.4.4.4/24 | |
R5 | G0/0/1 | 45.1.1.5/24 |
R6 | G0/0/1 | 46.1.1.6/24 |
2.配置IP地址:
R1:
R2:
R3:
R4:
R5:
R6:
3.配置缺省路由:
R1:
R2:
R3:
R5:
R6:
4.nat配置
R1:
[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R1]int g 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
R2:
[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R2]int g 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
R3:
[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R3]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
R5:
[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R5]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
R6:
[R6]acl 2000
[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R6]int g 0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
5. R1-2-3构建MGRE环境,R1-5-6 构建另一个全连网状的MGRE网络
R1:
[R1]interface Tunnel0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 41.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 14.1.1.1 register
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip ad 10.1.2.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 14.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 10.1.2.2 45.1.1.5 register
R2:
[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.1.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 41.1.1.1 register
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
R3:
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.1.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 41.1.1.1 register
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
R5:
[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip ad 10.1.2.2 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.5
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 14.1.1.1 register
R6:
[R6]int tu 0/0/1
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]ip ad 10.1.2.3 24
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/1
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 14.1.1.1 register
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 10.1.2.2 45.1.1.5 register
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101
6.使用ospf实现私网互通
R1:
R2:
R3:
R5:
R6:
7.测试