DNS的正\反向解析

DNS正向解析

#服务端配置如下
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/named.conf 

options {
	listen-on port 53 { any; };
	directory 	"/var/named";  #全局文件存储位置
};


zone "baidu.com." IN {
	type master;
	file "/var/named/baidu.com";  #区域文件存储位置
};

[root@localhost ~]# cat /var/named/baidu.com 
$TTL 8D
@ IN SOA  map.baidu.com. adiam.baidu.com. (20230326 1W 1H 2W 1W )
	IN NS map.baidu.com.
map	IN A 192.168.181.100
www	IN A 10.10.101.52
wwww	IN CNAME www

#客户端测试如下
[root@localhost ~]# host www.baidu.com 192.168.181.100  # 域名 + DNS
Using domain server:
Name: 192.168.181.100
Address: 192.168.181.100#53
Aliases: 

www.baidu.com has address 10.10.101.52

DNS的反向解析

#服务端配置
options {
	listen-on port 53 { any; };
	directory 	"/var/named";
};


zone "baidu.com." IN {
	type master;
	file "/var/named/baidu.com";
};

zone "181.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN{
	type master;
	file "/var/named/192.168.181.100";
};
[root@localhost ~]# cat /var/named/192.168.181.100 
$TTL 8D
@ IN SOA map.baidu.com. adiam.baidu.com. (0 1W 1H 5H 8H )
	IN NS map.baidu.com.
100	IN PTR	map.baidu.com.	
200	IN PTR  www.baidu.com.

#客户端测试
[root@kefu ~]# host 192.168.181.200 192.168.181.100
Using domain server:
Name: 192.168.181.100
Address: 192.168.181.100#53
Aliases: 

200.181.168.192.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer www.baidu.com.