实现el-select的远程搜索，并且展示最近搜索的十条数据

안그럼215

已于 2023-11-16 10:35:46 修改

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文章标签： javascript

于 2023-11-16 10:34:52 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_64359407/article/details/134435241

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项目场景：

使用el-select实现远程搜索，并且可以输入进行搜索，首次点击的时候显示十条历史记录，在输入之后就展示远程搜索返回的数据

问题描述

1、el-select的远程搜索如果实现

2、怎么记录历史搜索的数据

3、如果实现输入之后点击回车就进入到结果页面

问题分析：

远程搜索的实现

远程搜索的实现，el-select组件中有远程搜索的API
 <el-select
          popper-class="social-economy-search-input"
          v-model="keywords"
          placeholder="请输入关键词"
          filterable
          remote
          :remote-method="remoteMethod"
          :loading="loadingOption"
          @click="getHistorySearch"
          @change="handleChange"
          @keyup.enter="keyupEnter"
        >
remote：其中的选项是否从服务器远程加载

remote-method：自定义远程搜索方法

loading：是否正在从远程获取数据

利用remote-method这个API自定义远程搜索的方法，当进行远程搜索的时候就开启loading，有数据结束之后就关闭loading

这里我为什么要定义这三个方法呢？

@click="getHistorySearch" ，点击select选择器的时候，获取历史记录
@change="handleChange"，当select选择器的数据发生变化的时候触发
@keyup.enter="keyupEnter"，当回车的时候触发

//远程搜索
const remoteMethod = async (val) => {
  if (val) {
    loadingOption.value = true;
    keywords.value = val;
    let params = {
      keywords: keywords.value,
      pageSize: pageSize.value,
    };
    let res = await httpPost(
      "economicStatistics/v1/searchIndicatorListByKeywords",
      params
    );
    if (res.code == 0) {
      options.value.label = "";
      options.value.list = res.data;
      loadingOption.value = false;
    } else {
      loadingOption.value = false;
    }
  } else {
    keywords.value = "";
    loadingOption.value = false;
  }
};

历史记录的实现

要实现历史记录就要记录用户输入后请求的每一次数据，将用户的输入存储localStorage中，在用户点击select的时候，展示最近十条历史记录

注意：获取最近十条历史记录，当用户有输入与之前记录相同的关键字，就删除掉之前的记录只展示最新的相同的记录

//历史记录列表
const historySearchKeyWordsList = ref([]);
//删除历史搜索中与当前输入相同的关键字
const removeDuplicate = () => {
  historySearchKeyWordsList.value =
    JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("keywords")) || [];
  const index = historySearchKeyWordsList.value.indexOf(keywords.value); // 查找新元素在数组中的索引
  if (index !== -1) {
    historySearchKeyWordsList.value.splice(index, 1); // 删除数组中与新元素相同的旧元素
  }
  return historySearchKeyWordsList.value;
};
//存储历史搜索关键字
const saveKeyWords = () => {
  if (historySearchKeyWordsList.value.length >= 10) {
    historySearchKeyWordsList.value.pop(); // 删除最早存储的关键字
  }
  historySearchKeyWordsList.value.unshift(keywords.value);
  localStorage.setItem(
    "keywords",
    JSON.stringify(historySearchKeyWordsList.value)
  );
};
//获取历史搜索
const getHistorySearch = () => {
  const keywords = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("keywords")) || [];
  options.value.label = "历史搜索";
  options.value.list = keywords.map((item) => {
    return { name: item };
  });
};

解决方案：

<template>
  <div class="database-index">
    <div class="social-economy">
      <div class="social-economy-logo">
        <img
          src="@/assets/imgs/database/social-economy/socialEconomy-logo.png"
          alt=""
        />
      </div>
      <div class="social-economy-search">
        <el-select
          popper-class="social-economy-search-input"
          v-model="keywords"
          placeholder="请输入关键词"
          filterable
          remote
          :remote-method="remoteMethod"
          :loading="loadingOption"
          @click="getHistorySearch"
          @change="handleChange"
          @keyup.enter="keyupEnter"
        >
          <template #prefix>
            <el-icon class="el-input__icon"><search /></el-icon>
          </template>
          <el-option-group :key="options.label" :label="options.label">
            <el-option
              v-for="item in options.list"
              :key="item.name"
              :label="item.name"
              :value="item.name"
            >
              <div
                class="option-list"
                @click="getCurrentId(item.indicatorUniqueId)"
              >
                <el-icon class="el-input__icon">
                  <search />
                </el-icon>
                <span
                  style="padding-left: 8px"
                  v-html="highlightKeywords(item.name, keywords)"
                ></span>
              </div>
            </el-option>
          </el-option-group>
        </el-select>
      </div>
      <div class="social-economy-list"></div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup>
import { ref } from "vue";
import { httpPost } from "@/api/httpService.js";

import { useRoute, useRouter } from "vue-router";
import { highlightKeywords } from "@/utils/highlightKeywords.js";
import { Debounce } from "@/utils/utils";
import { ElMessage } from "element-plus";

const route = useRoute();
const router = useRouter();
const loadingOption = ref(false); //是否正在加载选项数据
const options = ref({ label: "", list: [] });
const keywords = ref("");
const pageNum = ref(1);
const pageSize = ref(10);
const currentId = ref("");
//获取远程搜索点击时当前指标id
const getCurrentId = (id) => {
  currentId.value = id;
};
//远程搜索
const remoteMethod = async (val) => {
  if (val) {
    loadingOption.value = true;
    keywords.value = val;
    let params = {
      keywords: keywords.value,
      pageSize: pageSize.value,
    };
    let res = await httpPost(
      "economicStatistics/v1/searchIndicatorListByKeywords",
      params
    );
    if (res.code == 0) {
      options.value.label = "";
      options.value.list = res.data;
      loadingOption.value = false;
    } else {
      loadingOption.value = false;
    }
  } else {
    keywords.value = "";
    loadingOption.value = false;
  }
};
//前往搜索结果页
const goSearchResult = () => {
  if (keywords.value && keywords.value !== "") {
    router.push({
      path: "/database/social-economy/search-result",
      query: {
        keywords: keywords.value,
      },
    });
    removeDuplicate();
    saveKeyWords();
  } else {
    ElMessage.warning("请输入搜索关键字！");
  }
};
const handleChange = async (value) => {
  keywords.value = value != null && value != "" ? value : "";
  if (options.value.label) {
    goSearchResult();
  } else {
    await saveSearchKeyWords();
    router.push({
      path: "/database/social-economy/indicator-result",
      query: {
        type: 3,
        id: currentId.value,
      },
    });
  }
};
const keyupEnter = () => {
  goSearchResult();
};
//历史记录列表
const historySearchKeyWordsList = ref([]);
//删除历史搜索中与当前输入相同的关键字
const removeDuplicate = () => {
  historySearchKeyWordsList.value =
    JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("keywords")) || [];
  const index = historySearchKeyWordsList.value.indexOf(keywords.value); // 查找新元素在数组中的索引
  if (index !== -1) {
    historySearchKeyWordsList.value.splice(index, 1); // 删除数组中与新元素相同的旧元素
  }
  return historySearchKeyWordsList.value;
};
//存储历史搜索关键字
const saveKeyWords = () => {
  if (historySearchKeyWordsList.value.length >= 10) {
    historySearchKeyWordsList.value.pop(); // 删除最早存储的关键字
  }
  historySearchKeyWordsList.value.unshift(keywords.value);
  localStorage.setItem(
    "keywords",
    JSON.stringify(historySearchKeyWordsList.value)
  );
};
//获取历史搜索
const getHistorySearch = () => {
  const keywords = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("keywords")) || [];
  options.value.label = "历史搜索";
  options.value.list = keywords.map((item) => {
    return { name: item };
  });
};
//保存远程搜索关键字
const saveSearchKeyWords = async () => {
  let params = {
    keywords: keywords.value,
  };
  httpPost("economicStatistics/v1/saveSearchKeywords", params);
};
</script>