MySQL实战查询5例

一、实战查询5例

 1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数

 2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数

 3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

 4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩(包括有成绩的和无成绩的)

 5、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩

二、建库、建表

1、 创建数据库

create database GG_bond;

use GG_bond;

2、学生表

CREATE TABLE Student(

s_id VARCHAR(20),

s_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',

s_birth VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',

s_sex VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',

PRIMARY KEY(s_id)

);

3、课程表

CREATE TABLE Course(

c_id VARCHAR(20),

c_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',

t_id VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY(c_id)

);

4、教师表

CREATE TABLE Teacher(

t_id VARCHAR(20),

t_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',

PRIMARY KEY(t_id)

);

5、成绩表

CREATE TABLE Score(

s_id VARCHAR(20),

c_id VARCHAR(20),

s_Score INT(3),

PRIMARY KEY(s_id,c_id)

);

三、插入数据

1、插入学生表测试数据

insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');
insert into Student values('09' , '张三' , '2017-12-20' , '女');
 insert into Student values('10' , '李四' , '2017-12-25' , '女');
 insert into Student values('11' , '李四' , '2012-06-06' , '女');
 insert into Student values('12' , '赵六' , '2013-06-13' , '女');
 insert into Student values('13' , '孙七' , '2014-06-01' , '女');

2、课程表测试数据

​​​​​​​insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');

3、 教师表测试数据

insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');

4、成绩表测试数据

insert into Score values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into Score values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into Score values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into Score values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into Score values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into Score values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into Score values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into Score values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into Score values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into Score values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into Score values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into Score values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into Score values('07' , '03' , 98);
insert into Score values('08' , '02' , 89);
insert into Score values('08' , '01' , 99);
insert into Score values('08' , '03' , 85);
insert into Score values('09' , '03' , 78)；
insert into Score values('09' , '02' , 58)；
insert into Score values('09' , '01' , 28)；
insert into Score values('10' , '02' , 88);
insert into Score values('10' , '01' , 58);
insert into Score values('11' , '03' , 94)；
insert into Score values('11' , '02' , 91)；
insert into Score values('11' , '01' , 92)；
insert into Score values('12' , '02' , 100);
insert into Score values('13' , '03' , 93)；
insert into Score values('13' , '02' , 96)；
insert into Score values('13' , '01' , 100)；

四、相关内容​​​​​​​

1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数 

select st.*,sc.s_Score as '语文' ,sc2.s_Score '数学' 
from Student st
left join Score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id and sc.c_id='01' 
left join Score sc2 on sc2.s_id=st.s_id and sc2.c_id='02'  
where sc.s_Score>sc2.s_Score;

 2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数

select st.*,sc.s_Score '语文',sc2.s_Score '数学' from Student st
left join Score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id and sc.c_id='01'
left join Score sc2 on sc2.s_id=st.s_id and sc2.c_id='02'
where sc.s_Score<sc2.s_Score;

 3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

select st.s_id,st.s_name,ROUND(AVG(sc.s_Score),2) cjScore from Student st
left join Score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id
group by st.s_id having AVG(sc.s_Score)>=60;

 4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩(包括有成绩的和无成绩的)

select st.s_id,st.s_name,(case when ROUND(AVG(sc.s_Score),2) is null then 0 else ROUND(AVG(sc.s_Score)) end ) cjScore from Student st
left join Score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id
group by st.s_id having AVG(sc.s_Score)<60 or AVG(sc.s_Score) is NULL;

5、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩

​​​​​​​select st.s_id,st.s_name,count(sc.c_id) '选课总数',(case when sum(sc.s_Score) is null or sum(sc.s_Score)='' then 0 else sum(sc.s_Score) end) '总成绩'
from Student st
left outer join Score sc on st.s_id=sc.s_id
group by st.s_id;