RHCE练习三

综合练习: 请给openlab搭建web网站

网站需求:

1.基于域名www.openlab.com可以访问网站内容为 welcome to openlab!!!

2.给该公司创建三个子界面分别显示学生信息，教学资料和缴费网站，基于

ww.openlab.com/student 网站访问学生信息，

www.openlab.com/datax站访问教学资料

www.openlab.com/money网站访问缴费网站

3.要求

  (1)学生信息网站只有song和tian两人可以访问，其他用户不能访问.

（2）访问缴费网站实现数据加密基于https访问。

1、Windows的 C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts 文件进 行DNS映射，输入 192.168.175.130   www.openlab.com

下载[root@server ~]#yum install nginx httpd-tools -y

2、创建www.openlab.com网页目录及网页

[root@server ~]#mkdir -p /www/openlab    #创建openlab文件夹

[root@server ~]#echo 'welcom to openlab' > /www/openlab/index.html     #在网页中显示welcom to openlab

[root@server ~]#vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf    #进入nginx.conf修改数据

如下：server {

 listen 80;

server_name 192.168.208.133;   #修改成创建的网址

root /www/openlab;    #修改成创建的文件夹

}

[root@server ~]#systemctl start nginx   #重启服务

测试www.openlab.com网页结果

3、创建教学资料子网站www.openlab.com/data

[root@server ~]#mkdir /www/openlab/data     #创建文件夹data

[root@server ~]#echo 'data' > /www/openlab/data/index.html   #在data网页中显示data

[root@server ~]#vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf        #进入nginx.conf继续修改数据，接着之前的继续向下编写：

server {

       listen 80;

        server_name 192.168.159.130;

        root /www/openlab;

location /data {                             # 增加如下子配置

        alias /www/openlab/data;

        index index.html index.htm;

}

[root@server ~]# systemctl start nginx   #重启服务

测试www.openlab.com/data网页结果

4、创建学生信息子网站www.openlab.com/studen

[root@server ~]#mkdir /www/openlab/student    #创建文件夹student

[root@server ~]# echo 'student' > /www/openlab/student/index.html     #在student网页中显示student

[root@server ~]#useradd song      #创建用户song和tian

[root@server ~]#passwd song

[root@server ~]#useradd tian

[root@server ~]#passwd tian

[root@server ~]#htpasswd -c /etc/nginx/passwd song # 密码123

[root@server ~]#htpasswd /etc/nginx/passwd tian

[root@server ~]#vim /etc/nginx.conf     #进入nginx.conf继续修改数据，接着之前的继续向下编写：

 server {

        listen       80;

        server_name  192.168.159.130;

        root         /www/openlab;

        location /data {

                        alias /www/openlab/data;

                        index index.html index.htm;

        }

        location /student {                   # 增加如下子配置

                        alias /www/openlab/student;

                        index index.html index.htm;

                        auth_basic "please input password";

                        auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/passwd;

        }

[root@server ~]#systemctl start nginx   #重启服务

测试www.openlab.com/student网页结果

5、创建学生信息子网站www.openlab.com/money

[root@server ~]#mkdir /www/openlab/money   #创建文件夹money

[root@server ~]#echo 'money' > /www/openlab/money/index.html     #在money网页中显示money

[root@server ~]#openssl genrsa -aes128 2048 > /etc/nginx/money.key        #在/etc/nginx目录下制作整数所用的私钥文件money.key

[root@server ~]# openssl req -utf8 -new -key /etc/nginx/money.key -x509 -days 365 -out /etc/nginx/money.crt         # 制作证书

Enter pass phrase for /etc/nginx/money.key:                 #需要输入加密私钥的密码

You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated

into your certificate request.

What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.

There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank

For some fields there will be a default value,

If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.

-----

Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:86     # 国家代码

State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:chongqing                    # 省份

Locality Name (eg, city) []:chongqing                # 城市

Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:openlab        # 公司

Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:RHCE           # 部门

Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:server         # 主机名

Email Address []:money@qq.com           # 邮箱

cd /etc/nginx       #切换目录

 cp money.key   money.key.org          #拷贝私钥密码

 openssl rsa -in money.key.org -out money.key        #重做

[root@server nginx]# openssl rsa -in money.key.org -out money.key

Enter pass phrase for money.key.org:                # 输 入私钥密码

writing RSA key

vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf         #进入nginx.conf继续修改数据，接着之前的继续向下编写

server {

        listen       80;

        server_name  www.openlab.com;

        root         /www/openlab;

        location /data {

                  alias /www/openlab/data;

                  index index.html index.htm;

                                }

        location /student {

                   alias /www/openlab/student;

                   index index.html index.htm;

                  auth_basic "please input password";

                  auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/passwd;

                                }

        }

        server {                      # 增加如下子配置    

                listen 443 ssl http2;

                server_name www.openlab.com;

                location /money {

                            alias /www/openlab/money;

                             index index.html index.htm;

                                    }

                    ssl_certificate "/etc/nginx/money.crt";

                   ssl_certificate_key "/etc/nginx/money.key";

        }

[root@server nginx]#systemctl restart nginx  #重启服务

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