使用RabbitMQ步骤

1. 导入依赖

<!--AMQP依赖，包含RabbitMQ-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>

1. 配置相关信息

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: # 你的虚拟机IP
    port: 5672 # 端口
    virtual-host: # 虚拟主机
    username:# 用户名
    password: # 密码

1. 编写消费者及队列

package com.itheima.consumer.mq;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.XSlf4j;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.ExchangeTypes;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Exchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.QueueBinding;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.time.LocalTime;

@Slf4j
@Component
public class SpringRabbitListener {
    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue(name = "direct.queue1",durable = "true"),
            exchange = @Exchange(name="c.direct",type = ExchangeTypes.DIRECT),
            key = {"red","blue"}
    ))
    public void listenDirectQueue1(String message){
        System.err.println("消费者1.....接收到"+message+","+ LocalTime.now());
    }

}

1. 测试发送消息

@Test
    public void testDirectQueue(){
        String exchangeName="c.direct";
        String message = "hello,everyone!";
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(exchangeName, "yellow" ,message);
    }

改变默认的消息转换器

导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-dataformat-xml</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.10</version>
</dependency>

编写配置

    @Bean
    public MessageConverter messageConverter(){
        return new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter();
    }