IPC内存共享 信号集

 进程的双向通信，消息队列的方式

#include <gsj.h>
struct msgbuf
{
    long mtype;
    char mtext[128];
};
int main()
{
    key_t key = ftok("./", 1);
    if (key < 0)
    {
        perror("ftok");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("key=%#x\n", key);
    int msgid = msgget(key, IPC_CREAT | 0664);
    if (msgid < 0)
    {
        perror("msgget");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("msgid=%d\n", msgid);

    //--------------------------------------------------
    struct msgbuf snd;
    //-------------------------------------------------
    pid_t pid = fork();
    while (1)
    {
        if (pid > 0)
        {
            while (1)
            {
                sleep(0);
                ssize_t msgs = msgrcv(msgid, &snd, sizeof(snd.mtext), 2, 0);
                if (msgs < 0)
                {
                    perror("msgsnd");
                    return -1;
                }
                printf("msgs=%ld mtype=%ld 小郭说=%s\n", msgs, snd.mtype, snd.mtext);
            }
        }
        else if (pid == 0)
        {
            snd.mtype = 1;
            printf("消息类型为-->%ld\n", snd.mtype);
            // scanf("%ld", &snd.mtype);
            // getchar();
            printf("请输入消息内容-->\n");
            fgets(snd.mtext, sizeof(snd.mtext), stdin);
            snd.mtext[strlen(snd.mtext) - 1] = '\0';
            //-------------------------------------------------
            // while (1)
            // {

            int msgf = msgsnd(msgid, &snd, sizeof(snd.mtext), 0);
            if (msgf < 0)
            {
                perror("msgsnd");
                return -1;
            }
            printf("发送成功\n");
        }
        else
        {
            perror("fork");
            return -1;
        }
    }

    // ssize_t msgs = msgrcv(msgid, &snd, sizeof(snd.mtext), 0, 0);
    // if (msgs < 0)
    // {
    //     perror("msgsnd");
    //     return -1;
    // }
    // printf("msgs=%s\n", snd.mtext);

    // system可以让c代码执行终端命令
    system("ipcs -q");
    return 0;
}

#include <gsj.h>
struct msgbuf
{
    long mtype;
    char mtext[128];
};
int main()
{
    key_t key = ftok("./", 1);
    if (key < 0)
    {
        perror("ftok");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("key=%#x\n", key);
    int msgid = msgget(key, IPC_CREAT | 0664);
    if (msgid < 0)
    {
        perror("msgget");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("msgid=%d\n", msgid);

    //--------------------------------------------------
    struct msgbuf snd;

    //--------------------------------------------------
    pid_t pid = fork();
    while (1)
    {
        if (pid > 0)
        {
            while (1)
            {
                sleep(0);
                ssize_t msgs = msgrcv(msgid, &snd, sizeof(snd.mtext), 1, 0);
                if (msgs < 0)
                {
                    perror("msgsnd");
                    return -1;
                }
                printf("msgs=%ld mtype=%ld 小吴说=%s\n", msgs, snd.mtype, snd.mtext);
            }
        }
        else if (pid == 0)
        {
            snd.mtype = 2;
            printf("消息类型为-->%ld\n", snd.mtype);
            // scanf("%ld", &snd.mtype);
            // getchar();
            printf("请输入消息内容-->\n");
            fgets(snd.mtext, sizeof(snd.mtext), stdin);
            snd.mtext[strlen(snd.mtext) - 1] = '\0';
            //-------------------------------------------------
            // while (1)
            // {

            int msgf = msgsnd(msgid, &snd, sizeof(snd.mtext), 0);
            if (msgf < 0)
            {
                perror("msgsnd");
                return -1;
            }
            printf("发送成功\n");
        }
        else
        {
            perror("fork");
            return -1;
        }
    }

    // system可以让c代码执行终端命令
    system("ipcs -q");
    return 0;
}

 内存共享 信号灯集循环倒转打印1234567

#include <gsj.h>
int main()
{
    key_t key = ftok("./", 1);
    if (key < 0)
    {
        perror("ftok");
        return -1;
    }
    // printf("key=%#x\n", key);
    //-----------------------------------------------------
    int shmid = shmget(key, 128, IPC_CREAT | 0664);
    if (shmid < 0)
    {
        perror("shmget");
        return -1;
    }
    // printf("shmid=%d\n", shmid);
    //------------------------------------------------------
    void *shmaddr = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0);
    if (shmaddr == (void *)-1)
    {
        perror("shmat");
        return -1;
    }
    // printf("shmaddr=%p\n", shmaddr);
    //------------------------------------------------------
    int semid = semget(key, 2, IPC_CREAT | 0664);
    if (semid < 0)
    {
        perror("semget");
        return -1;
    }
    //------------------------------------------------------
    struct sembuf pos;
    char *ptr = (char *)shmaddr;
    strcpy(ptr, "1234567");
    char temp;
    int j = 0;
    while (1)
    {
        pos.sem_num = 1;
        pos.sem_op = -1;
        pos.sem_flg = 0;
        int sem = semop(semid, &pos, 1);
        if (sem < 0)
        {
            perror("semop");
            return -1;
        }

        for (int i = 0, j = strlen(ptr) - 1; i < j; i++, j--)
        {
            temp = ptr[i];
            ptr[i] = ptr[j];
            ptr[j] = temp;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

#include <gsj.h>
int main()
{
    key_t key = ftok("./", 1);
    if (key < 0)
    {
        perror("ftok");
        return -1;
    }
    // printf("key=%#x\n", key);
    //-----------------------------------------------------
    int shmid = shmget(key, 128, IPC_CREAT | 0664);
    if (shmid < 0)
    {
        perror("shmget");
        return -1;
    }
    // printf("shmid=%d\n", shmid);
    //------------------------------------------------------
    void *shmaddr = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0);
    if (shmaddr == (void *)-1)
    {
        perror("shmat");
        return -1;
    }
    // printf("shmaddr=%p\n", shmaddr);
    //-------------------------------------------------------
    int semid = semget(key, 2, IPC_CREAT | 0664);
    if (semid < 0)
    {
        perror("semget");
        return -1;
    }
    //------------------------------------------------------
    struct sembuf pos;
    char *ptr = (char *)shmaddr;
    strcpy(ptr, "1234567");
    char temp;
    int j = 0;
    while (1)
    {
        pos.sem_num = 1;
        pos.sem_op = +1;
        pos.sem_flg = 0;
        int sem = semop(semid, &pos, 1);
        if (sem < 0)
        {
            perror("semop");
            return -1;
        }
        printf("ptr=%s\n", (char *)shmaddr);
    }
    return 0;
}