spring:十三、springmvc统一异常处理

目录

全局异常处理类

控制器

自定义异常

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全局异常处理类

package com.exceptionHandle.exception;

import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;

import javax.jws.WebParam;

//全局异常处理类ControllerAdvice，可以捕获到controller里所有异常
@ControllerAdvice
public class MyExceptionHandle{

    @ExceptionHandler(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class)
    public String exception1(Exception ex, Model model){
        model.addAttribute("message",ex.getMessage()+"指针超出异常");
        //返回自定义的友好页面
        return "error.jsp";
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(NullPointerException.class)
    public String exception2(Exception ex, Model model){
        model.addAttribute("message",ex.getMessage()+"空指针异常");
        return "error.jsp";
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(MyException1.class)
    public String exception3(Exception ex, Model model){
        model.addAttribute("message",ex.getMessage()+"exception1自定义异常");
        return "error.jsp";
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    public String exception4(Exception ex, Model model){
        model.addAttribute("message",ex.getMessage()+"异常");
        return "error.jsp";
    }
}

全局异常处理类ControllerAdvice，可以捕获到controller里所有异常
@ControllerAdvice

@ExceptionHandler(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class)

当一个方法使用 @ExceptionHandler 注解时，它会被当作一个特殊的异常处理器，用于处理其他控制器方法抛出的异常。

参数为指定异常类，会自动捕获所有给类型的异常进行处理。

控制器

package com.exceptionHandle.controller;

import com.exceptionHandle.exception.MyException1;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

@Controller
public class ErrorController {
//IndexOutOfBoundsException
    @RequestMapping("error1")
    public String error1(){
        int[] ints = new int[3];
        ints[0]=1;
        ints[1]=2;
        ints[2]=3;
        ints[3]=4;
        return "error1";
    }
//NullPointerException
    @RequestMapping("error2")
    public String error2(){
        String s= null;
        System.out.println(s.length());
        return "error2";
    }

    @RequestMapping("error3")
    public String error3(){
       int i=1/0;
        return "error2";
    }
//自定义异常MyException1.class
    @RequestMapping("error4")
    public String error4() throws MyException1 {
        throw new MyException1("自定义异常");
//        return "error2";
    }


}

自定义异常

package com.exceptionHandle.exception;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


public class MyException1 extends  Exception{
    public MyException1(String message){
        super(message);
    }
}

全局异常处理器处理自定义异常

@ExceptionHandler(MyException1.class)
    public String exception3(Exception ex, Model model){
        model.addAttribute("message",ex.getMessage()+"exception1自定义异常");
        return "error.jsp";
    }

控制器抛出自定义异常

//自定义异常MyException1.class
    @RequestMapping("error4")
    public String error4() throws MyException1 {
        throw new MyException1("自定义异常");
//        return "error2";
    }