Hub&Spoke架构MPLS VPN
目录
一、实验设想
当采用Hub&Spoke方案时，可以将多个站点中的一个站点设置为Hub站点，其余站点为Spoke站点。站点间的互访必须通过Hub站点，通过Hub站点集中管控站点间的数据传输。我们的目的是R5访问R6的流量数据经过HUB站点R4. 分支之间可以互相访问，但是必须经过HUB总部节点。我们采用EBGP的方法。也可以使用OSPF。公网底层我们采用ISIS作为底层。49.0001.0000.0000.000X.00
二、实验拓扑
我们规划PE所在的AS为123，CE所在的AS为26200. R4为HUB CE. R5和R6为SPOKE 流量的访问走向为R5 到R1走到R4在去到R6的流量走向。我们的思路是HUB PE上去配置两个VRF，一个是INT，一个是OUT。我们根据规划R5的业务RD为5：5 in RT为55:55 out RT为54:54.R6的业务RD为6:6，in RT为66:66 out RT为64:64.这样我们在HUB PE上的INT 为 54:54 65:65. OUT为55:55. 66:66.
三、配置脚本
HUB CE (r4):
<R4>DIS CU
[V200R003C00]
#
sysname R4
#
snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
snmp-agent
#
clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load flash:/portalpage.zip
#
drop illegal-mac alarm
#
wlan ac-global carrier id other ac id 0
#
set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
aaa
authentication-scheme default
authorization-scheme default
accounting-scheme default
domain default
domain default_admin
local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
priority 15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.100
description vpn_in
dot1q termination vid 100
ip address 14.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
arp broadcast enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.200
description vpn_out
dot1q termination vid 200
ip address 41.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
arp broadcast enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
bgp 26200
peer 14.1.1.1 as-number 123
peer 14.1.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 255
peer 41.1.1.1 as-number 123
peer 41.1.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 255
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
peer 14.1.1.1 enable
peer 41.1.1.1 enable
#
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
2. HUB PE(R1):
[R1]dis current-configuration
[V200R003C00]
#
sysname R1
##
ip vpn-instance vpn_in
ipv4-family
route-distinguisher 11:11
vpn-target 54:54 65:65 import-extcommunity
#
ip vpn-instance vpn_out
ipv4-family
route-distinguisher 22:22
vpn-target 55:55 66:66 export-extcommunity
#
mpls lsr-id 1.1.1.1
mpls
#
mpls ldp
# #
isis 1
is-level level-2
cost-style wide
network-entity 49.0001.0000.0000.0001.00
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
isis enable 1
mpls
mpls ldp
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 13.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
isis enable 1
mpls
mpls ldp
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2.100
description vpn_in
dot1q termination vid 100
ip binding vpn-instance vpn_in
ip address 14.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
arp broadcast enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2.200
description vpn_out
dot1q termination vid 200
ip binding vpn-instance vpn_out
ip address 41.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
arp broadcast enable
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
isis enable 1
#
bgp 123
peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 123
peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 123
peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack0
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
peer 2.2.2.2 enable
peer 3.3.3.3 enable
#
ipv4-family vpnv4
policy vpn-target
peer 2.2.2.2 enable
peer 3.3.3.3 enable
#
ipv4-family vpn-instance vpn_in
peer 14.1.1.4 as-number 26200
peer 14.1.1.4 ebgp-max-hop 255
peer 14.1.1.4 substitute-as
#
ipv4-family vpn-instance vpn_out
peer 41.1.1.4 as-number 26200
peer 41.1.1.4 ebgp-max-hop 255
peer 41.1.1.4 substitute-as // ;#启用 AS 号码替换功能，令 PE 使用本地 AS 号码替换收到的私网路由中 CE 所在 VPN 站点的 AS 号码
peer 41.1.1.4 allow-as-loop 2 //本地AS号允许重复两次
#
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#
return
3. PE1(R2):
[R2]DIS current-configuration
[V200R003C00]
#
sysname R2
#
snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
snmp-agent
#
clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load flash:/portalpage.zip
#
drop illegal-mac alarm
#
wlan ac-global carrier id other ac id 0
#
set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
ip vpn-instance vpn_spoke1
ipv4-family
route-distinguisher 55:55
vpn-target 54:54 export-extcommunity
vpn-target 55:55 import-extcommunity
#
mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2
mpls
#
mpls ldp
#
#
isis 1
is-level level-2
cost-style wide
network-entity 49.0001.0000.0000.0002.00
#
firewall zone Local
priority 15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
isis enable 1
mpls
mpls ldp
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip binding vpn-instance vpn_spoke1
ip address 25.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
isis enable 1
#
bgp 123
peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 123
peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
peer 1.1.1.1 enable
#
ipv4-family vpnv4
policy vpn-target
peer 1.1.1.1 enable
#
ipv4-family vpn-instance vpn_spoke1
peer 25.1.1.5 as-number 26200
peer 25.1.1.5 ebgp-max-hop 255
peer 25.1.1.5 substitute-as
peer 25.1.1.5 allow-as-loop 2
#
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#
Return
4. PE2(R3):
<R3>DIS current-configuration
[V200R003C00]
#
sysname R3
#
snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
snmp-agent
#
clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load flash:/portalpage.zip
#
drop illegal-mac alarm
#
wlan ac-global carrier id other ac id 0
#
set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
ip vpn-instance spoke2
ipv4-family
route-distinguisher 6:6
vpn-target 65:65 export-extcommunity
vpn-target 66:66 import-extcommunity
#
mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3
mpls
#
mpls ldp
#
#
aaa
authentication-scheme default
authorization-scheme default
accounting-scheme default
domain default
domain default_admin
local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
local-user admin service-type http
#
isis 1
is-level level-2
cost-style wide
network-entity 49.0001.0000.0000.0003.00
#
firewall zone Local
priority 15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 13.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
isis enable 1
mpls
mpls ldp
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip binding vpn-instance spoke2
ip address 36.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
isis enable 1
#
bgp 123
peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 123
peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
peer 1.1.1.1 enable
#
ipv4-family vpnv4
policy vpn-target
peer 1.1.1.1 enable
#
ipv4-family vpn-instance spoke2
peer 36.1.1.6 as-number 26200
peer 36.1.1.6 ebgp-max-hop 255
peer 36.1.1.6 substitute-as
peer 36.1.1.6 allow-as-loop 2
#
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
5. CE1(R5)：
<R5>DIS current-configuration
[V200R003C00]
#
sysname R5
#
snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
snmp-agent
#
clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load flash:/portalpage.zip
#
drop illegal-mac alarm
#
wlan ac-global carrier id other ac id 0
#
set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
aaa
authentication-scheme default
authorization-scheme default
accounting-scheme default
domain default
domain default_admin
local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
priority 15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 25.1.1.5 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255
#
bgp 26200
peer 25.1.1.2 as-number 123
peer 25.1.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 255
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
network 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255
peer 25.1.1.2 enable
#
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
6. CE2(R6)
<R6>DIS current-configuration
[V200R003C00]
#
#
firewall zone Local
priority 15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 36.1.1.6 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 6.6.6.6 255.255.255.255
#
bgp 26200
peer 36.1.1.3 as-number 123
peer 36.1.1.3 ebgp-max-hop 255
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
network 6.6.6.6 255.255.255.255
peer 36.1.1.3 enable
#
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#
四、总结现象
我们来进行实验验证
我们可以看到6访问5的流量走向经过HUB点R4，才去访问的R5.
我们的流量走向是这样的。我们需要注意AS_path会防环，会导致我们的路由无法被传递，我们需要配置AS替换,PE本地的AS会替换私网CE的AS号和允许本地AS号出现两次。从而使得路由正确转发。HUB PE和HUB CE.我们采用子接口的方式用互联。
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