职工管理系统——C++大作业

#职工管理系统——C++大作业

初学，望多多指教

##作业要求

一个小公司包含四类人员：经理，技术人员，销售人员和销售经理，各类人员的工资计算方法如下：经理：固定月薪（8000）；技术人员：月薪按技术等级（1~8）（1600+等级*300）；销售人员：按提成（4%*销售额）；销售经理：底薪+提成（1500+0.2%*总销售额）；设计一个管理程序，实现对各类人员的信息输入，修改和显示。
##基本方法&&疑惑
在添加员工的时候，在堆区开辟了空间，由子类的指针指向，然后将该指针在压入类型为基类指针的vector容器中，以此来使用多态，但是在删除员工的时候时直接用了vector里自带的函数来删除，不知道会不会释放子类指针所指向的堆区空间。

##具体实现

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
//基类--所有员工共有属性和行为 
class Worker {
protected:
    //姓名 
    string Name;
    //工号 
    string Id;
public:
    Worker(string,string);
    Worker();
    //打印 
    virtual void print() = 0;
    //月薪 
    virtual  int Monthly_Salary() = 0;
    //保存到文本文档 
    virtual void print_txt() = 0;

    string get_name()const;
    string gte_id()const;

    void set_name(string);
    void set_id(string);

};
//经理类 --子类 

class Managers :public Worker{
public:
    Managers(string,string);
    //打印
    virtual void print();
    //月薪
    virtual int Monthly_Salary();
    //存入文本文件 
    virtual void print_txt();
};

//技术人员 

class Technicians : public Worker{
private:
    //等级 
    int Exp;
public:
    Technicians(string,string,int = 1);

    //打印 
    virtual void print();
    //月薪 
    virtual int Monthly_Salary();
    //保存到文本文档 
    virtual void print_txt();
};

//销售经理 
class Sale_Managers :public Worker{
private:
    //销量
    int Sale_Num;
public:
    Sale_Managers(string,string,int = 1000);
    //打印 
    virtual void print();
    //月薪 
    virtual int Monthly_Salary();
    //保存到文本文档 
    virtual void print_txt();
};

//销售人员 
class Salespeople :public Worker{
private:
    //销售额
    int Sale_Num;
public:
    Salespeople(string,string,int =  1000);

    //打印 
    virtual void print();
    //月薪 
    virtual int Monthly_Salary();
    //保存到文本文档 
    virtual void print_txt();
};

//类实现

//基类 
Worker::Worker(string name, string id) {
    Name = name;
    Id = id;
}
string Worker::get_name() const {
    return string(Name);
}
string Worker::gte_id() const {
    return string(Id);
}
void Worker::set_name(string n) {
    Name = n;
}
void Worker::set_id(string i) {
    Id = i;
} 

//子类-----------------------------------------------------
void Managers::print() {
    cout<<"姓名:"<<Name<<"\t";
    cout<<"职位:经理"<<"\t";
    cout<<"工号:"<<Id<<"\t";
    cout<<"月薪:"<<Monthly_Salary()<<endl;
}

int Managers::Monthly_Salary() {
    return 8000;
}

Managers::Managers(string name,string id) : Worker(name,id){

}

void Managers::print_txt() {
    ofstream input;
    input.open("公司职工名单",ios::app);
    input<<"姓名:"<<Name<<"\t";
    input<<"职位:经理"<<"\t";
    input<<"工号:"<<Id<<"\t";
    input<<"月薪:"<<Monthly_Salary()<<endl;
    input.close();
} 
//---------------------------------------------------------
void Technicians::print() {
    cout<<"姓名:"<<this->Name<<"\t";
    cout<<"职位:"<<"技术人员"<<"\t";
    cout<<"工号:"<<this->Id<<"\t";
    cout<<"月薪:"<<this->Monthly_Salary()<<endl;

}
int Technicians::Monthly_Salary() {
    return 1600+this->Exp*300;
}

Technicians::Technicians(string name, string id, int exp ) : Worker(name,id){
    Exp = exp;
}
void Technicians::print_txt() {
    ofstream input;
    input.open("公司职工名单",ios::app);
    input<<"姓名:"<<Name<<"\t";
    input<<"职位:技术人员"<<"\t";
    input<<"工号:"<<Id<<"\t";
    input<<"月薪:"<<Monthly_Salary()<<endl;
    input.close();
}
//---------------------------------------------------------

void Sale_Managers::print() {
    cout<<"姓名:"<<this->Name<<"\t";
    cout<<"职位:"<<"销售经理"<<"\t";
    cout<<"工号:"<<this->Id<<"\t";
    cout<<"月薪:"<<this->Monthly_Salary()<<endl;
}

int Sale_Managers::Monthly_Salary() {
    return 1500+0.002*Sale_Num;
}

Sale_Managers::Sale_Managers(string name, string id, int sale) : Worker(name,id){
    Sale_Num = sale;

}

void Sale_Managers::print_txt() {
    ofstream input;
    input.open("公司职工名单",ios::app);
    input<<"姓名:"<<Name<<"\t";
    input<<"职位:销售经理"<<"\t";
    input<<"工号:"<<Id<<"\t";
    input<<"月薪:"<<Monthly_Salary()<<endl;
    input.close();
}

//---------------------------------------------------------
void Salespeople::print() {
    cout<<"姓名:"<<this->Name<<"\t";
    cout<<"职位:"<<"销售人员"<<"\t";
    cout<<"工号:"<<this->Id<<"\t";
    cout<<"月薪:"<<this->Monthly_Salary()<<endl;
}

int Salespeople::Monthly_Salary() {
    return 0.04*Sale_Num;
}

Salespeople::Salespeople(string name, string id, int sale ) : Worker(name,id){
    Sale_Num = sale;
}

void Salespeople::print_txt() {
    ofstream input;
    input.open("公司职工名单",ios::app);
    input<<"姓名:"<<Name<<"\t";
    input<<"职位:销售"<<"\t";
    input<<"工号:"<<Id<<"\t";
    input<<"月薪:"<<Monthly_Salary()<<endl;
    input.close();
}
//-------------------------------------------------
//管理类 
class Manager {
public:
    //菜单 
    void Menu();
    //退出 
    void Exit();
    //添加 
    void Add();
    //显示 
    void Show();
    //查找-修改-删除 
    void Check_Mod_Delete();
    //保存到文本文档 
    void Print_M();
    //清楚所有数据 
    void Clean();
};

vector<Worker*>work;
//菜单
void Manager::Menu() {
    cout<<"************************"<<endl;
    cout<<"*0---退出系统***********"<<endl;
    cout<<"*1---添加职工***********"<<endl;
    cout<<"*2---显示职工***********"<<endl;
    cout<<"*3---查找-修改-辞退职工*"<<endl;
    cout<<"*4---保存职工***********"<<endl;
    cout<<"*5---公司破产***********"<<endl; 
    cout<<"************************"<<endl;
    cout<<"*亲，退出前别忘了保存哟*"<<endl;
    cout<<"************************"<<endl;
}
//退出系统
void Manager::Exit() {
    cout << "欢迎下此使用" << endl;
    exit(0);
}
//添加职工
void Manager::Add() {
    string name;
    string id;

    cout<<"请输入新员工的姓名:"<<endl;
    cin>>name;
    cout<<"请输入该员工的工号:"<<endl;
    cin>>id;

    cout<<"1---经理"<<endl;
    cout<<"2---技术员工"<<endl;
    cout<<"3---销售"<<endl;
    cout<<"4---销售经理"<<endl;
    cout<<"请选择该员工的职位:"<<endl;
    //职位
    int post;
    while(true)
    {
        cin>>post;
        if(post == 1)
        {
            //经理
            Managers *A;
            A = new Managers(name,id);
            work.push_back(A);
            cout<<"添加成功"<<endl;
            break;
        }
        else if(post == 2)
        {
            //技术人员
            int exp;
            cout<<"请输入该技术人员的等级(1~8):"<<endl;
            cin>>exp;
            Technicians *B;
            B = new Technicians(name,id,exp);
            work.push_back(B);
            cout<<"添加成功"<<endl;
            break;
        }
        else if(post == 3)
        {
            //销售
            int sale;
            cout<<"请输入该销售的销售额:"<<endl;
            cin>>sale;
            Salespeople *C;
            C = new Salespeople(name,id,sale);
            work.push_back(C);
            cout<<"添加成功"<<endl;
            break;
        }
        else if(post == 4)
        {
            //销售经理
            int sale;
            cout<<"请输入该销售的销售额:"<<endl;
            cin>>sale;
            Sale_Managers *D;
            D = new Sale_Managers(name,id,sale);
            work.push_back(D);
            cout<<"添加成功"<<endl;
            break;
        }
        else
            cout<<"请按照指示输入:"<<endl;
    }
}
//显示职工
void Manager::Show() {
    if (work.empty())
    {
        cout<<"职工信息为空"<<endl;
    }
    for(int i = 0;i < work.size();i++)
    {
        work[i]->print();
    }
}
//查找--修改--删除 职工
void Manager::Check_Mod_Delete() {
    int temp = -1;
    cout<<"请输入要查找的职工的工号:"<<endl;
    string id;
    cin>>id;
    for(int i = 0;i < work.size();i++)
    {
        if (work[i]->gte_id() == id )
        {
            temp = i;
            break;
        }
    }
    if(temp == -1)  //没查到
    {
        cout<<"查无此人"<<endl;
        return;
    }
    else    //查到了
    {
        cout<<"查到此人:"<<endl;
        work[temp]->print();

        int A1;//接收用户选则
        while(true)
        {
            cout<<"请选择你要对此员工的操作:"<<endl;
            cout<<"1----修改基本信息"<<endl;
            cout<<"2----调职"<<endl;
            cout<<"3----开除"<<endl;
            cout<<"4----仅查找并退出此功能"<<endl;
            cin>>A1;
            if(A1 == 1)//修改基本信息
            {
                string n;
                string i;
                cout<<"请输入修改后的姓名:"<<endl;
                cin>>n;
                cout<<"请输入修改后的学号:"<<endl;
                cin>>i;
                work[temp]->set_name(n);
                work[temp]->set_id(i);
                cout<<"修改成功;"<<endl;
                break;
            }
            else if(A1 == 2)//调职
            {
                int exit = -1;
                string n;
                n = work[temp]->get_name();
                string i;
                i = work[temp]->gte_id();
                cout<<"1---经理"<<endl;
                cout<<"2---技术员工"<<endl;
                cout<<"3---销售"<<endl;
                cout<<"4---销售经理"<<endl;
                cout<<"请选择该员工要调到的职位:"<<endl;
                //职位
                int post;
                while(true)
                {
                    cin>>post;
                    if(post == 1)
                    {
                        //经理
                        Managers *A;
                        A = new Managers(n,i);
                        work.insert(work.begin()+temp,A);
                        work.erase(work.begin()+temp+1);
                        break;
                    }
                    else if(post == 2)
                    {
                        //技术人员
                        int exp;
                        cout<<"请输入该技术人员的等级(1~8):"<<endl;
                        cin>>exp;
                        Technicians *B;
                        B = new Technicians(n,i,exp);
                        work.insert(work.begin()+temp,B);
                        work.erase(work.begin()+temp+1);
                        break;
                    }
                    else if(post == 3)
                    {
                        //销售
                        int sale;
                        cout<<"请输入该销售的销售额:"<<endl;
                        cin>>sale;
                        Salespeople *C;
                        C = new Salespeople(n,i,sale);
                        work.insert(work.begin()+temp,C);
                        work.erase(work.begin()+temp+1);
                        break;
                    }
                    else if(post == 4)
                    {
                        //销售经理
                        int sale;
                        cout<<"请输入该销售的销售额:"<<endl;
                        cin>>sale;
                        Sale_Managers *D;
                        D = new Sale_Managers(n,i,sale);
                        work.insert(work.begin()+temp,D);
                        work.erase(work.begin()+temp+1);
                        break;
                    }
                    else
                        cout<<"请按照指示输入:"<<endl;
                }
                cout<<"调职完成"<<endl;
            }
            else if(A1 == 3)//开除
            {
                work.erase(work.begin()+temp);
                cout<<"已将"<<work[temp]->get_name()<<"开除"<<endl;
                break;
            }
            else if(A1 == 4) //仅查找并退出
                return;
            else//输入有误
                cout<<"请按照指示输入:"<<endl;

        }
    }
}
//保存文档

//公司破产
void Manager::Clean() {
    work.clear();
    ofstream ooo;
    ooo.open("公司职工名单",ios::trunc);
    ooo.close();
    cout<<"数据已清空"<<endl;
    
}

void Manager::Print_M() {
    if (work.empty())
    {
        cout<<"职工信息为空"<<endl;
        cout<<"存入文档失败"<<endl;
        return;
    }
    for(int i = 0;i < work.size();i++)
    {
        work[i]->print_txt();
    }
    cout<<"存入文档成功"<<endl;

}

//main
int main() {
    int choice;
    while (true)
    {
        Manager xhy;
        xhy.Menu();
        cout<<"请输入你的选择:"<<endl;
        cin>>choice;
        switch (choice) {
            case 0:
                //退出系统 
                xhy.Exit();
                break;
            case 1:
                xhy.Add();
                system("pause");
                system("cls");
                break;
            case 2:
                xhy.Show();
                system("pause");
                system("cls");
                break;
            case 3:
                xhy.Check_Mod_Delete();
                system("pause");
                system("cls");
                break;
            case 4:
				xhy.Print_M(); 
				system("pause");
                system("cls");
                break;
            case 5:
            	xhy.Clean();
            	system("pause");
                system("cls");
                break;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}