C++基于多态的职工管理系统

是跟着黑马程序员写的,大家也可以去看黑马程序员的视频,讲解的很详细!

职工管理系统.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include "workerManger.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	WorkerManger vm;
	int choice = 0;

	while (true) {
		vm.Show_Menu();
		cout << "请输入你的选择:";
		cin >> choice;

		switch (choice) {
		case 0:
			vm.exitSystem();
			break;
		case 1:
			vm.add_Emp();
			break;
		case 2:
			vm.Show_Emp();
			break;
		case 3:
			vm.Del_Emp();
			break;
		case 4:
			vm.Mod_Emp();
			break;
		case 5:
			vm.Find_Emp();
			break;
		case 6:
			vm.Sort_Emp();
			break;
		case 7:
			vm.Clean_File();
			break;
		default:
			system("cls");
		}

	}
	
	return 0;
}

workerManger.h

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include "Worker.h"
#include "emloyee.h"
#include "boss.h"
#include "manger.h"

#define FILENAME "empFile.txt"

using namespace std;

class WorkerManger {
public:
	WorkerManger();

	void Show_Menu();

	void exitSystem();

	void add_Emp();

	void save();  //保存文件

	int get_EmpNum();

	void init_Emp();

	~WorkerManger();

	void Show_Emp();

	void Del_Emp();

	int IsExist(int id);  //按照职工编号判断职工是否存在,若存在返回职工在数组中的位置,不存在返回-1

	void Mod_Emp();

	void Find_Emp();

	void Sort_Emp();

	void Clean_File();

	int m_EmpNum;

	Worker ** m_EmpArray;

	bool m_FileIsEmpty;
};

workerManger.cpp

#include "workerManger.h"
WorkerManger::WorkerManger() {
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);

	if (!ifs.is_open()) {
		cout << "文件不存在" << endl;
		this->m_EmpNum = 0;
		this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
		this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
		ifs.close();
		return;
	}

	char ch;
	ifs >> ch;
	if (ifs.eof()) {
		cout << "文件为空" << endl;
		this->m_EmpNum = 0;
		this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
		this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
		ifs.close();
		return;
	}

	int num = this->get_EmpNum();

	//cout << "职工个数为:" << num << endl;//测试代码

	this->m_EmpNum = num;
	this->m_EmpArray = new Worker*[this->m_EmpNum];
	init_Emp();

	/*for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++) {
		cout << "职工姓名为:" << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name << endl;
	}*/   
}

void WorkerManger::Show_Menu() {
	cout << "********************************************************" << endl;
	cout << "****************欢迎使用职工管理系统!*******************" << endl;
	cout << "***************    0.退出管理程序    *******************" << endl;
	cout << "****************   1.增加职工信息    *******************" << endl;
	cout << "***************    2.显示职工信息    *******************" << endl;
	cout << "****************   3.删除离职职工    *******************" << endl;
	cout << "***************    4.修改职工信息    *******************" << endl;
	cout << "****************   5.查找职工信息     ******************" << endl;
	cout << "***************    6.按照编号排序    *******************" << endl;
	cout << "****************   7.清空所有文档    *******************" << endl;
	cout << "********************************************************" << endl;
	cout << endl;

}

void WorkerManger::exitSystem() {
	cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
	exit(0);
}

void WorkerManger::add_Emp() {
	cout << "请输入增加职工数量:";
	int addNum = 0;
	cin >> addNum;
	if (addNum > 0) {
		int newSize = this->m_EmpNum + addNum;
		Worker ** newSpace = new Worker*[newSize];

		if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL) {
			for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++) {
				newSpace[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i];
			}
		}

		for (int i = 0; i < addNum; i++) {
			int id;
			string name;
			int dSelect;

			cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "个新职工编号:";
			cin >> id;
			cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "个新职工姓名:";
			cin >> name;
			cout << "请选择该职工的岗位:" << endl;
			cout << "1.普通职工" << endl;
			cout << "2.经理" << endl;
			cout << "3.老板" << endl;
			cin >> dSelect;

			Worker * worker = NULL;
			switch (dSelect) {
			case 1:
				worker = new Employee(id, name, 1);
				break;
			case 2:
				worker = new Manger(id, name, 2);
				break;
			case 3:
				worker = new Boss(id, name, 3);
				break;
			default:
				break;

			}

			newSpace[this->m_EmpNum + i] = worker;
		}

		delete[]this->m_EmpArray;
		this->m_EmpArray = newSpace;
		this->m_EmpNum = newSize;

		cout << "成功添加" << addNum << "名新职工!" << endl;

		this->save();

	}

	else {
		cout << "输入有误" << endl;
	}

	system("cls");
}

void WorkerManger::save() {
	ofstream ofs;
	ofs.open(FILENAME, ios::out);

	for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++) {
		ofs << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id << " "
			<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name << " "
			<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_DeptId << endl;
	}

	ofs.close();
}

int WorkerManger::get_EmpNum() {
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);
	
	int id;
	string name;
	int dId;

	int num = 0;

	while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> dId) {
		num++;
	}
	ifs.close();
	return num;
}

void WorkerManger::init_Emp() {
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);

	int id;
	string name;
	int dId;

	int index = 0;

	while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> dId) {
		Worker *worker = NULL;
		if (dId == 1) {
			worker = new Employee(id, name, dId);
		}
		else if (dId == 2){
			worker=new Manger(id,name,dId);
		}
		else {
			worker = new Boss(id, name, dId);
		}

		this->m_EmpArray[index] = worker;
		index++;
	}
}

void WorkerManger::Show_Emp() {
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty) {
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else {
		for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++) {
			this->m_EmpArray[i]->showInfo();
		}
	}
	cout << endl;
}

void WorkerManger::Del_Emp() {
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty) {
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "请输入你想要删除的职工号:" << endl;
		int id = 0;
		cin >> id;

		int index = this->IsExist(id);

		if (index != -1) {
			for (int i = index; i < this->m_EmpNum - 1; i++) {
				this->m_EmpArray[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i + 1];
			}
			this->m_EmpNum--;
			this->save();   //删除后数据同步到文件中
			cout << "删除成功" << endl;
		}
		else {
			cout << "删除失败,未找到该职工" << endl;
		}
	}
	cout << endl;
}

int WorkerManger::IsExist(int id) {
	int index = -1;
	for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++) {
		if (this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id == id) {
			index = i;
			break;
		}
	}
	return index;
}

void WorkerManger::Mod_Emp() {
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty) {
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "请输入修改职工的编号:";
		int id;
		cin >> id;

		int ret = this->IsExist(id);
		if (ret != -1) {
			delete this->m_EmpArray[ret];

			int newId = 0;
			string newName = "";
			int dSelect = 0;

			cout << "查到:" << id << "号职工,请输入新职工号:" << endl;
			cin >> newId;
			cout << "请输入新姓名:" << endl;
			cin >> newName;
			cout << "请输入岗位:" << endl;
			cout << "1.普通职工" << endl;
			cout << "2.经理" << endl;
			cout << "3.老板" << endl;
			cin >> dSelect;

			Worker*worker = NULL;
			switch (dSelect) {
			case 1:
				worker = new Employee(newId, newName, dSelect);
				break;
			case 2:
				worker = new Manger(newId, newName, dSelect);
				break;
			case 3:
				worker = new Boss(newId, newName, dSelect);
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
			this->m_EmpArray[ret] = worker;

			cout << "修改成功" << endl;
			this->save();
		}
		else {
			cout << "修改失败,查无此人" << endl;
		}
	}
}

void WorkerManger::Find_Emp() {
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty) {
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else{
		cout << "请输入查找的方式:" << endl;
		cout << "1.按照职工编号查找" << endl;
		cout << "2.按照职工姓名查找" << endl;

		int select = 0;
		cin >> select;

		if (select == 1) {
			int id;
			cout << "请输入查找的职工编号:";
			cin >> id;

			int ret = IsExist(id);
			if (ret != -1) {
				cout << "查找成功!该职工信息如下:" << endl;
				this->m_EmpArray[ret]->showInfo();
			}
			else {
				cout << "查找失败,查无此人" << endl;
			}
		}
		else if (select == 2) {
			string name;
			cout << "请输入查找职工的姓名:";
			cin >> name;

			bool flag = false;    //查找到的标准, 在实现功能3删除职工的时候也可以让用户提供姓名来进行删除,后续可进行完善
			for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++) {
				if (m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name == name) {
					cout << "查找成功,职工编号为:" << m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id << " 号的信息如下:" << endl;
					flag = true;
					this->m_EmpArray[i]->showInfo();
				}
			}
			if (flag == false) {
				cout << "查找失败,查无此人" << endl;
			}
		}
		else {
			cout << "输入选项有误" << endl;
		}
	}
}

void WorkerManger::Sort_Emp() {
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty) {
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "请选择排序方式:" << endl;
		cout << "1.按照职工号进行升序" << endl;
		cout << "2.按照职工号进行降序" << endl;

		int select = 0;
		cin >> select;

		for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++) {
			int minOrMax = i;
			for (int j = i + 1; j < m_EmpNum; j++) {
				if (select == 1) {
					if (m_EmpArray[minOrMax]->m_Id > m_EmpArray[j]->m_Id) {
						swap(m_EmpArray[i], m_EmpArray[j]);
					}
				}
				else {
					if (m_EmpArray[minOrMax]->m_Id < m_EmpArray[j]->m_Id) {
						swap(m_EmpArray[i], m_EmpArray[j]);
					}

				}
			}
		}
		cout << "排序成功,排序后的结果为:" << endl;
		this->save();
		this->Show_Emp();
	}
}

void WorkerManger::Clean_File() {
	cout << "确认清空?" << endl;
	cout << "1.确认" << endl;
	cout << "2.返回" << endl;

	int select = 0;
	cin >> select;

	if (select == 1) {
		ofstream ofs(FILENAME, ios::trunc);  //打开模式ios::trunc 如果文件存在删除文件并重新创建
		ofs.close();

		if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL) {
			for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++) {
				if (this->m_EmpArray[i] != NULL) {
					delete this->m_EmpArray[i];
				}
			}
			this->m_EmpNum = 0;
			delete[]this->m_EmpArray;
			this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
			this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
		}
		cout << "清空成功" << endl;
	}
	else if (select == 2) {
		return;
	}
	else {
		cout << "输入错误" << endl;
	}
}

WorkerManger::~WorkerManger() {
	if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL) {
		delete[]m_EmpArray;
		this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
	}
}

employee.h

#pragma once
#include "Worker.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Employee :public Worker {
public:
	Employee(int id, string name, int dId);

	virtual void showInfo();

	virtual string getDeptName();
};

employee.cpp

#include "emloyee.h"
Employee::Employee(int id,string name,int dId){
	this->m_Id = id;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_DeptId = dId;
}

void Employee::showInfo() {
	cout << "职工编号:" << this->m_Id;
	cout << "\t职工姓名:" << this->m_Name;
	cout << "\t岗位:" << this->getDeptName();
	cout << "\t岗位职责:完成经理交给的任务" << endl;
}

string Employee::getDeptName() {
	return string("员工");
}

manger.h

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include "Worker.h"
using namespace std;

class Manger :public Worker {
public:
	Manger(int id, string name, int dId);

	virtual void showInfo();

	virtual string getDeptName();
};

manger.cpp

#include "manger.h"
Manger::Manger(int id, string name, int dId) {
	this->m_Id = id;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_DeptId = dId;
}

void Manger::showInfo() {
	cout << "职工编号:" << this->m_Id;
	cout << "\t职工姓名:" << this->m_Name;
	cout << "\t岗位:" << this->getDeptName();
	cout << "\t岗位职责:完成老板交给的任务,并下发任务给员工" << endl;
}

string Manger::getDeptName() {
	return string("经理");
}

boss.h

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include "Worker.h"
using namespace std;

class Boss :public Worker {
public:
	Boss(int id, string name, int dId);

	virtual void showInfo();

	virtual string getDeptName();
};

boss.cpp

#include "boss.h"
Boss::Boss(int id, string name, int dId) {
	this->m_Id = id;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_DeptId = dId;
}

void Boss::showInfo() {
	cout << "职工编号:" << this->m_Id;
	cout << "\t职工姓名:" << this->m_Name;
	cout << "\t岗位:" << this->getDeptName();
	cout << "\t岗位职责:管理公司所有事务" << endl;
}

string Boss::getDeptName() {
	return string("老板");
}

Worker.h

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Worker {
public:
	virtual void showInfo() = 0;  //纯虚函数
	virtual string getDeptName() = 0;

	int m_Id;
	string m_Name;
	int m_DeptId;

};

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