——递归及汉诺塔问题

递归：

int addTo(int paraN) {
	int tempSum;
	printf("entering addTo(%d)\r\n", paraN);
	if (paraN <= 0) {
		printf(" return 0\r\n");
		return 0;
	} else {
		tempSum = addTo(paraN - 1) + paraN;
		printf(" return %d\r\n", tempSum);
		return tempSum;
	}
}

简洁版：

int clearAddTo(int paraN) {
	if (paraN <= 0) {
		return 0;
	} else {
		return clearAddTo(paraN - 1) + paraN;
	}
}

完整代码：

#include <stdio.h>

int addTo(int paraN) {
	int tempSum;
	printf("entering addTo(%d)\r\n", paraN);
	if (paraN <= 0) {
		printf(" return 0\r\n");
		return 0;
	} else {
		tempSum = addTo(paraN - 1) + paraN;
		printf(" return %d\r\n", tempSum);
		return tempSum;
	}
}


void addToTest() {
	int n, sum;
    printf("---- addToTest begins. ----\r\n");

	n = 5;
	sum = addTo(n);
    printf("\r\n0 adds to %d gets %d.\r\n", n, sum);

	n = 1;
	sum = addTo(n);
    printf("\r\n0 adds to %d gets %d.\r\n", n, sum);

	n = -1;
	sum = addTo(n);
    printf("\r\n0 adds to %d gets %d.\r\n", n, sum);


    printf("---- addToTest ends. ----\r\n");
}
int main() {
	addToTest();
}

运行结果：

---- addToTest begins. ----
entering addTo(5)
entering addTo(4)
entering addTo(3)
entering addTo(2)
entering addTo(1)
entering addTo(0)
 return 0
 return 1
 return 3
 return 6
 return 10
 return 15

0 adds to 5 gets 15.
entering addTo(1)
entering addTo(0)
 return 0
 return 1

0 adds to 1 gets 1.
entering addTo(-1)
 return 0

0 adds to -1 gets 0.
---- addToTest ends. ----

--------------------------------
Process exited after 0.01093 seconds with return value 0
请按任意键继续. . .

汉诺塔问题：

古代梵塔内有A、B、C3个座，开始时A座上⾯有64个盘⼦，盘⼦⼤⼩不等，⼤的在下，⼩的在上。把64个盘⼦从A移到C，规定移动过程中3个座上⾯始终保持⼤的在下，⼩的在上，且每次只能移动⼀个盘⼦。

 

核心代码：

void hanoi(int paraN, char paraSource, char paraDestination, char paraTransit) {
	if (paraN <= 0) {
		return;
	} else {
		hanoi(paraN - 1, paraSource, paraTransit, paraDestination);
		printf("%c -> %c \r\n", paraSource, paraDestination);
		hanoi(paraN - 1, paraTransit, paraDestination, paraSource);
	}
}

 

运行结果：

---- addToTest begins. ----
2 plates
A -> C
A -> B
C -> B
3 plates
A -> B
A -> C
B -> C
A -> B
C -> A
C -> B
A -> B
---- addToTest ends. ----