目录
功能简介
首先创建四个文件：
第一个文件为app存放整体应用操作界面；
第二个文件为dao存放数据访问对象，用于封装数据的访问逻辑细节，包含接口以及接口实现类（用户增删改查方法）
第三个文件为entity存放定义值bean
第四个文件为util存放工具类
整体应用操作界面
类名UserApplication
public class UserApplication {
private static User user = null;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
IUserDao userDao = DaoFactory.getUserDao();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
while (true) {
menu1();
String ss = br.readLine();
switch (ss) {
case "1":
User user = inputUser(br);
userDao.save(user);
break;
case "2":
User user1 = loginUser(br);
User bb = userDao.login(user1);
if (bb != null) {
UserApplication.user = bb;
System.out.println("登录成功!");
} else {
System.out.println("登录失败！请重新登录");
}
break;
case "3":
System.out.println("======目前已注册的用户列表======");
Object[] arr = userDao.getAll().getArray();
for (Object temp : arr) {
if (temp != null)
System.out.println(temp);
}
System.out.println("==============================");
break;
case "5":
UserApplication.user=null;
System.out.println("退出登录");
break;
case "4":
User user2 = mofidyUser(br);
userDao.update(user2);
UserApplication.user=null;
System.out.println("修改完毕！请重新登录");
break;
case "6":
System.out.println("输入要删除的用户编号:");
Long id=null;
while(true) {
String ss1=br.readLine();
try {
id=Long.parseLong(ss1);
break;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("输入的数据格式错误!请重新输入");
id=null;
}
}
if(id.equals(UserApplication.user.getId()))
UserApplication.user=null;
userDao.delete(id);
break;
// default:
// System.exit(0);
// break;
}
if ("0".equals(ss)) {
System.out.println("bye~~bye");
break;
}
}
br.close();
}
private static User mofidyUser(BufferedReader br)throws Exception {
User res=UserApplication.user;
System.out.println("请输入新的用户名称和口令：");
System.out.println("原始名称为:"+res.getUsername());
System.out.println("请输入新用户名称：（不修改则直接回车）");
String username=br.readLine();
if(username!=null && username.trim().length()>=6 && username.trim().length()<=20)
res.setUsername(username);
System.out.println("请输入新用户口令：（不修改则直接回车）");
String password=br.readLine();
if(password!=null && password.trim().length()>=6 && password.trim().length()<=20)
res.setPassword(password);
return res;
}
private static User loginUser(BufferedReader br) {
System.out.println("请输入用户名称和口令：");
String username = inputString(br, "用户名称", 6, 20);
String password = inputString(br, "用户口令", 6, 20);
User user = new User();
user.setUsername(username);
user.setPassword(password);
return user;
}
public static void menu1() {
System.out.println("============欢迎使用本系统============");
System.out.println("1---新增用户 2---登录系统");
if (user != null) {
System.out.println("3---显示所有用户 4---修改注册信息");
System.out.println("5---退出登录 6---删除用户");
}
System.out.println("0---退出系统");
System.out.println("=====================================");
System.out.println("请选择...");
}
public static User inputUser(BufferedReader br) {
User user = new User();
String username = inputString(br, "用户名称", 6);
String password = null;
while (true) {
password = inputString(br, "用户口令", 6, 20);
String repassword = inputString(br, "确认口令");
if (password.equals(repassword))
break;
System.out.println("您输入的口令和确认口令不一致，请重新输入");
}
user.setUsername(username);
user.setPassword(password);
return user;
}
// int...如果有参数，则参数1为最小长度，参数2为最大长度
public static String inputString(BufferedReader br, String name, int... params) {
String res = null;
boolean flag = false;
System.out.println("请输入" + name + "：");
while (true) {
try {
res = br.readLine();
if (res != null && res.trim().length() > 0) {
if (params != null && params.length > 0) {
flag = res.trim().length() >= params[0];
if (flag) {
if (params.length > 1)
flag = res.trim().length() <= params[1];
}
} else
flag = true;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (flag)
break;
else
System.out.println("您输入的数据有误！请重新输入");
}
return res;
}
}界面显示
public static void menu1() {
System.out.println("============欢迎使用本系统============");
System.out.println("1---新增用户 2---登录系统");
if (user != null) {
System.out.println("3---显示所有用户 4---修改注册信息");
System.out.println("5---退出登录 6---删除用户");
}
System.out.println("0---退出系统");
System.out.println("=====================================");
System.out.println("请选择...");
}1.登录
@Override
public User login(User user) {
User res = null;
File oldFile = new File(Constants.FILE_NAME);
if (oldFile.exists()) {
try (ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(oldFile))) {
ois.skip(8);
while (true) {
Object obj = ois.readObject();
if (obj != null && obj instanceof User) {
User tmp = (User) obj;
if (user.equals(tmp)) {
res = tmp;
break;
}
}
}
} catch (EOFException e) {
System.out.println("文件结束...");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return res;
}
private static User loginUser(BufferedReader br) {
System.out.println("请输入用户名称和口令：");
String username = inputString(br, "用户名称", 6, 20);
String password = inputString(br, "用户口令", 6, 20);
User user = new User();
user.setUsername(username);
user.setPassword(password);
return user;
}2.注册
public static User inputUser(BufferedReader br) {
User user = new User();
String username = inputString(br, "用户名称", 6);
String password = null;
while (true) {
password = inputString(br, "用户口令", 6, 20);
String repassword = inputString(br, "确认口令");
if (password.equals(repassword))
break;
System.out.println("您输入的口令和确认口令不一致，请重新输入");
}
user.setUsername(username);
user.setPassword(password);
return user;
}
// int...如果有参数，则参数1为最小长度，参数2为最大长度
public static String inputString(BufferedReader br, String name, int... params) {
String res = null;
boolean flag = false;
System.out.println("请输入" + name + "：");
while (true) {
try {
res = br.readLine();
if (res != null && res.trim().length() > 0) {
if (params != null && params.length > 0) {
flag = res.trim().length() >= params[0];
if (flag) {
if (params.length > 1)
flag = res.trim().length() <= params[1];
}
} else
flag = true;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (flag)
break;
else
System.out.println("您输入的数据有误！请重新输入");
}
return res;
}@Override
public boolean save(User user) {
boolean res = false;
File oldFile = new File(Constants.FILE_NAME);
File tmpFile = new File(Constants.TEMP_NAME);
if (oldFile.exists()) {
try (ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(oldFile));
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(tmpFile));) {
long maxId = ois.readLong();
user.setId(maxId + 1);
oos.writeLong(user.getId());
while (true) {
try {
Object tmp = ois.readObject();
if (tmp != null)
oos.writeObject(tmp);
} catch (EOFException e) {
break;
}
}
oos.writeObject(user);
res = true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
res = false;
}
} else {
try (ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(oldFile));) {
user.setId(1L);
oos.writeLong(user.getId());
oos.writeObject(user);
res = true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
res = false;
}
}
if (oldFile.exists() && tmpFile.exists()) {
oldFile.delete();
tmpFile.renameTo(oldFile);
}
return res;
}dao层封装方法（接口和实现类）
IUserDao接口类，UserDaoImpl实现类
接口
//CRUD增删改查
public interface IUserDao {
boolean save(User user);
User login(User user);
ArrayList getAll();
boolean update(User user2);
boolean delete(Long id);
}实现修改
@Override
public boolean update(User user) {
boolean res = false;
File oldFile = new File(Constants.FILE_NAME);
File tmpFile = new File(Constants.TEMP_NAME);
if (oldFile.exists()) {
try (ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(oldFile));
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(tmpFile));) {
oos.writeLong(ois.readLong());
while (true) {
try {
Object tmp = ois.readObject();
System.out.println(user);
if (tmp != null) {
if (!tmp.equals(user)) {
System.out.println(tmp);
oos.writeObject(tmp);
} else {
oos.writeObject(user);
res = true;
}
}
} catch (EOFException e) {
break;
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
res = false;
}
}
if (oldFile.exists() && tmpFile.exists()) {
oldFile.delete();
tmpFile.renameTo(oldFile);
}
return res;
}
实现删除
@Override
public boolean delete(Long id) {
boolean res = false;
File oldFile = new File(Constants.FILE_NAME);
File tmpFile = new File(Constants.TEMP_NAME);
if (oldFile.exists()) {
try (ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(oldFile));
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(tmpFile));) {
oos.writeLong(ois.readLong());
while (true) {
try {
Object tmp = ois.readObject();
if (tmp != null) {
if (tmp instanceof User) {
User temp = (User) tmp;
if (!id.equals(temp.getId())) {
oos.writeObject(tmp);
}else {
res=true;
}
}
}
} catch (EOFException e) {
break;
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
res = false;
}
}
if (oldFile.exists() && tmpFile.exists()) {
oldFile.delete();
tmpFile.renameTo(oldFile);
}
return res;
}定义值bean
定义存放数据属性
public class User implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -5842697108263364883L;
private Long id;
private String username;
private String password;
private String repassword;
@Override
public int hashCode() {
if (this.id == null)
return Objects.hash(password, username);
return Objects.hash(id);
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
User other = (User) obj;
if (this.id == null || other.id == null)
return Objects.equals(password, other.password) && Objects.equals(username, other.username);
else
return Objects.equals(this.id, other.id);
}
// =================================
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public String getShowPassword() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < password.length(); i++)
sb.append("*");
return sb.toString();
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getRepassword() {
return repassword;
}
public void setRepassword(String repassword) {
this.repassword = repassword;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", password=" + this.getShowPassword() + "]";
}
}dao工厂
public class DaoFactory {
private DaoFactory() {
}
private static IUserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
public static IUserDao getUserDao() {
return userDao;
}
}数组定义
public class ArrayList {
private Object []arr;
private int count;
public ArrayList() {
this(10);
}
public ArrayList(int length) {
arr=new Object[length];
}
public void add(Object obj) {
arr[count++]=obj;
if(count>=arr.length)
resize();
}
private void resize() {
Object [] carr=new Object[arr.length*2];
System.arraycopy(arr, 0, carr, 0, arr.length);
this.arr=carr;
}
public Object[] getArray() {
return arr;
}
}
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