动态合并表格

<template>
  <div class="table">
    <el-table
      :data="tableData"
      :span-method="objectSpanMethod"
      border
      style="width: 100%"
    >
      <el-table-column prop="time" label="时间"></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="grade" label="年级"></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="name" label="姓名"></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="subjects" label="科目"></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="score" label="成绩"></el-table-column>
    </el-table>
  </div>
</template>


<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      spanArr: [1, 2, 0, 1],
      tableData: [
        {
          time: "2020-08-10",
          grade: "三年二班",
          name: "小明",
          subjects: "语文",
          score: 80,
        },
        {
          time: "2020-08-10",
          grade: "三年二班",
          name: "小明",
          subjects: "数学",
          score: 90,
        },
        {
          time: "2020-08-10",
          grade: "三年一班",
          name: "小雷",
          subjects: "语文",
          score: 70,
        },
        {
          time: "2020-08-10",
          grade: "三年一班",
          name: "小雷",
          subjects: "数学",
          score: 80,
        },
        {
          time: "2020-08-11",
          grade: "三年三班",
          name: "小花",
          subjects: "语文",
          score: 60,
        },
        {
          time: "2020-08-11",
          grade: "三年三班",
          name: "小花",
          subjects: "数学",
          score: 60,
        },
      ],
      mergeObj: {}, // 用来记录需要合并行的下标
      // mergeArr: ["time", "grade", "name", "subjects", "score"], // 表格中的列名
      mergeArr: ["time",]
    };
  },

  mounted() {
    this.getSpanArr(this.tableData);
  },
  methods: {
    // getSpanArr方法
    getSpanArr(data) {
      this.mergeArr.forEach((key, index1) => {
        let count = 0; // 用来记录需要合并行的起始位置
        this.mergeObj[key] = []; // 记录每一列的合并信息
        data.forEach((item, index) => {
          // index == 0表示数据为第一行，直接 push 一个 1
          if (index === 0) {
            this.mergeObj[key].push(1);
          } else {
            // 判断当前行是否与上一行其值相等 如果相等 在 count 记录的位置其值 +1 表示当前行需要合并 并push 一个 0 作为占位
            if (item[key] === data[index - 1][key]) {
              this.mergeObj[key][count] += 1;
              this.mergeObj[key].push(0);
            } else {
              // 如果当前行和上一行其值不相等
              count = index; // 记录当前位置
              this.mergeObj[key].push(1); // 重新push 一个 1
              console.log( this.mergeObj);
            }
          }
        });
      });
    },
    // objectSpanMethod方法
    // 默认接受四个值 { 当前行的值, 当前列的值, 行的下标, 列的下标 }
    objectSpanMethod({ row, column, rowIndex, columnIndex }) {
        // console.log(row, column, rowIndex, columnIndex);
      // 判断列的属性
      if (this.mergeArr.indexOf(column.property) !== -1) {
        // 判断其值是不是为0
        if (this.mergeObj[column.property][rowIndex]) {
            // console.log(this.mergeObj[column.property][rowIndex]);
          return [this.mergeObj[column.property][rowIndex], 1];
        } else {
          // 如果为0则为需要合并的行
          return [0, 0];
        }
      }
    },
  },
};
</script>
<style >
</style>