Xml解析

Java中配置文件的三种配置位置及读取方式

        同包：Demo1.class.getResourceAsStream("db.properties");

        根路径：Demo1.class.getResourceAsStream("/db.properties");

WEB-INF安全路径：context.getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/db.properties")

dome4j的使用

dome4j的常用方法{

        selectNodes：获取节点

        selectSingleNode：节点下只有一个元素时使用

        attributeValue：获取节点的属性

        getText：获取节点内的文本

}

public class XmlRead {

        

         public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

                   InputStream in = XmlRead.class.getResourceAsStream("/students.xml");

                   SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

                   Document doc = reader.read(in);

                   //获取根目录

                   Element root = doc.getRootElement();

                   //获取节点

                   List<Element> selectNodes = root.selectNodes("student");

                   for(Element e: selectNodes) {

                            //属性

                            String sid = e.attributeValue("sid");

                            System.out.println("================");

                            //有多个元素

                            List<Element> selectNodes2 = e.selectNodes("name");

                            for(Element e2: selectNodes2) {

                                     System.out.println(e2.getText());

                            }

                            //只有单个元素

                            String name = e.selectSingleNode("name").getText();

                            System.out.println(name);

                   }

         }

}