目录
1、Java中配置文件的三种配置位置及读取方式
类名.class.getResourceAsStream("xxx"):拿到同包下的文件
类名.class.getResourceAsStream("/xxx"):拿到根目录下的文件
context.getResourceAsStream("/WIN-INF/xxx"):拿到WIN-INF安全路径
2、dome4j常用方法
selectNodes:拿到多个元素
selectSingleNode:拿到单个元素
getRootElement():拿到根元素
attributeValue:只有元素才可以点出这个方法来获取值
getText:拿到元素文本
注:元素可以是节点,但是元素中的属性是节点不是元素
3、xpath语法
/:定位路径
@:属性
这里我们来写一个小案例嘿嘿(❤ ω ❤)
首先,我们需要导入jar包
1.需要解析的xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE config[
<!ELEMENT config (action*)>
<!ELEMENT action (forward*)>
<!ELEMENT forward EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST action
path CDATA #REQUIRED
type CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ATTLIST forward
name CDATA #REQUIRED
path CDATA #REQUIRED
redirect (true|false) "false"
>
]>
<config>
<action path="/studentAction" type="org.lisen.mvc.action.StudentAction">
<forward name="students" path="/students/studentList.jsp" redirect="false"/>
</action>
</config>
2.编写解析操作的代码
package com.zking.mvcdemo;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
public class XmlReader {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
InputStream in = XmlReader.class.getResourceAsStream("/config.xml");
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
Document doc = reader.read(in);
Element rootElement = doc.getRootElement();
List<Element> actions = rootElement.selectNodes("action");
for(Element e: actions) {
String path = e.attributeValue("path");
String type= e.attributeValue("type");
System.out.println("action path = "+path);
System.out.println("action type = "+type);
List<Element> forwards = e.selectNodes("forward");
for(Element f : forwards) {
String name = f.attributeValue("name");
String fPath = f.attributeValue("path");
String redirect = f.attributeValue("redirect");
System.out.println("forward name = "+name);
System.out.println("forward fPath = "+fPath);
System.out.println("forward redirect = "+redirect);
}
System.out.println("------------------------------------------------------");
}
}
}
运行结果:
这篇文章东西不多,见谅 !