vlan中级技术之QinQ相关配置

• QinQ
  • 概念q+q(双标签---实现数据在互联网上传输)
  • 封装报文格式

    

  • 工作模式
    • QinQ（802.1Q in 802.1Q）就是一项扩展vlan空间扩展技术，通过在内网Tag外面在添加一层公网Tag，这样数据就有了4096 * 4096个VLAN ID。
    • 出去时在私网地址tag上打上公网tag，回到边界时拆掉公网tag.
  • 实验
    • 基本QinQ
      • 拓扑

        

      • sw1
        • vlan batch 10 20
        • interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
        • port link-type trunk
        • port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
        • #
        • interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
        • port link-type access
        • port default vlan 10
        • #
        • interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
        • port link-type access
        • port default vlan 20
      • sw2
        • vlan batch 1000
        • interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
        • port link-type dot1q-tunnel
        • port default vlan 1000
        • interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
        • port link-type trunk
        • port trunk allow-pass vlan 1000
      • sw3
        • vlan batch 1000
        • interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
        • port link-type trunk
        • port trunk allow-pass vlan 1000
        • #
        • interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
        • port link-type trunk
        • port trunk allow-pass vlan 1000
      • sw4
        • vlan batch 1000
        • interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
        • port link-type dot1q-tunnel
        • port default vlan 1000
        • interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
        • port link-type trunk
        • port trunk allow-pass vlan 1000
      • sw5
        • vlan batch 10 20
        • interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
        • port link-type trunk
        • port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
        • interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
        • port link-type access
        • port default vlan 10
        • interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
        • port link-type access
        • port default vlan 20
    • 灵活QinQ
      • 拓扑

        

      • sw1
        • vlan batch 10 20
        • interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
        • port link-type trunk
        • port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
        • #
        • interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
        • port link-type access
        • port default vlan 10
        • #
        • interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
        • port link-type access
        • port default vlan 20
      • sw2
        • vlan batch 1000 2000
        • interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
        • qinq vlan-translation enable
        • port hybrid untagged vlan 1000 2000
        • port vlan-stacking vlan 10 stack-vlan 1000
        • port vlan-stacking vlan 20 stack-vlan 2000
        • #
        • interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
        • port link-type trunk
        • port trunk allow-pass vlan 1000 2000
      • sw3
        • vlan batch 1000 2000
        • interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
        • port link-type trunk
        • port trunk allow-pass vlan 1000 2000
        • #
        • interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
        • port link-type trunk
        • port trunk allow-pass vlan 1000 2000
      • sw4
        • vlan batch 1000 2000
        • interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
        • port link-type trunk
        • port trunk allow-pass vlan 1000 2000
        • #
        • interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
        • qinq vlan-translation enable
        • port hybrid untagged vlan 1000 2000
        • port vlan-stacking vlan 10 stack-vlan 1000
        • port vlan-stacking vlan 20 stack-vlan 2000
      • sw5
        • vlan batch 10 20
        • interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
        • port link-type trunk
        • port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
        • interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
        • port link-type access
        • port default vlan 10
        • interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
        • port link-type access
        • port default vlan 20