Spring开启事务----银行小案例

首先需要准备一个表：

 项目结构大致如下：

 properties的文件可以看我的另外一篇文章，

接着就是pom导包（需要用到junit进行测试）:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test2</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>19</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>19</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.20</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.24</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.31</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>6.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.20</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

</project>

2.Jdbc的config类：

package com.wxy.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.apache.ibatis.javassist.expr.NewArray;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

public class JdbcConfig {
    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;
    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        DruidDataSource ds = new DruidDataSource();
        ds.setDriverClassName(driver);
        ds.setUrl(url);
        ds.setUsername(username);
        ds.setPassword(password);
        return ds;
    }
    @Bean
    public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(DataSource dataSource){
        DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager = new DataSourceTransactionManager();
        transactionManager.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return transactionManager;
    }
}

2.mybatis的config类：

package com.wxy.config;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

public class MybatisConfig {
    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource){
        SqlSessionFactoryBean ssfb = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        ssfb.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.wxy.domain");
        ssfb.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return ssfb;
    }

    @Bean
    public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer(){
        MapperScannerConfigurer mac = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
        mac.setBasePackage("com.wxy.dao");
        return mac;
    }
}

3.spring的config类：

package com.wxy.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

@Component
@ComponentScan("com.wxy")
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
@EnableTransactionManagement//开启事务
@Import({JdbcConfig.class,MybatisConfig.class})
public class SpringConfig {
}

4.编写简单的accountdao：

package com.wxy.dao;

import com.wxy.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;

import java.util.List;

public interface AccountDao {

    @Update("update tb_account set money = money +#{money} where name = #{name}")
    void onMoney(@Param("name") String name,@Param("money") int money);

    @Update("update tb_account set money = money -#{money} where name = #{name}")
    void outMoney(@Param("name") String name,@Param("money") int money);
}

5.编写service接口：

package com.wxy.service;

import com.wxy.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.util.List;

public interface AccountService {
    @Transactional
    public void transfer(String out,String in,int money);
}

6.编写service实现类：

package com.wxy.service.impl;

import com.wxy.dao.AccountDao;
import com.wxy.domain.Account;
import com.wxy.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    @Autowired
    private AccountDao accountDao;
    @Override
    public void transfer(String in, String out, int money) {
        accountDao.onMoney(out,money);
        int i = 1/0;
        accountDao.outMoney(in,money);
    }

}

7.编写测试类（注意使用自动装配）：

import com.wxy.config.SpringConfig;
import com.wxy.dao.AccountDao;
import com.wxy.domain.Account;
import com.wxy.service.AccountService;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = SpringConfig.class)
public class App1 {
    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;
    @Test

    public void play(){
        accountService.transfer("zhangsan","lisi",100);
    }
}

运行结果：

因为除数不能为零，所以会报错，一报错事务就会回滚，所以此时可以查看数据库信息，是不会变化的。（可以将int i = 1/0的语句去掉，看看你的其他类编写是否正确，之后再进行事务的测试）