SpringAI初体验----拒绝繁杂请求构造，即开即用

        使用这个框架可以让你省去一些对ChatGPT的一些网络请求构造，这个框架集成了一些基础的请求方法，只需要调用方法就可以实现调用ChatGPT的接口了，但是对于当前网络环境使用ChatGPT确实比较尴尬，不过可以使用CloudFlare对中的Workers功能对请求进行转发，使用购买的域名进行替换即可，直接搜索CSDN就可以看到答案。使用此方法需要在配置文件中多配置一个代理域名，表示使用这个域名替换原来openai的域名。

        第一步引入依赖（本文使用的Java17，Springboot版本是3.2.3）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.3</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.wxy</groupId>
    <artifactId>ai</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>ai</name>
    <description>ai</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>17</java.version>
    </properties>
<!--    配置仓库，如果不生效，就把原来Maven中的Mirror给注释了，就成功了-->

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-snapshots</id>
            <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </releases>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-ai-bom</artifactId>
                <version>0.8.1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-ai-openai-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

创建application.yaml进行简单配置:

spring:
  application:
    name: spring-ai
  ai:
    openai:
      api-key: 在openai官网进行获取
      base-url: 填入代理域名
server:
  port: 8083

经过以上的操作就可以直接使用了，直接编写Controller:

package com.wxy.ai.controller;

import org.springframework.ai.chat.ChatClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.Map;

@RestController
public class SimpleAiController {

	private final ChatClient chatClient;

	@Autowired
	public SimpleAiController(ChatClient chatClient) {
		this.chatClient = chatClient;
	}

	@GetMapping("/ai/simple")
	public Map<String, String> completion(@RequestParam(value = "message", defaultValue = "Tell me a joke") String message) {
		return Map.of("generation", chatClient.call(message));
	}
}

效果如下：