第五章 汽车租赁系统

某汽车租赁公司出租多种轿车和客车，出租费用以日为单位计算。出租车型及信息如下表所示

车型	具体信息	日租金	折扣
轿车	宝马X6（京NY28588）	800	days>7天9折 days>30天8折 days>150天7折
	宝马550i（京CNY3284）	600
	别克林荫大道（京NT37465）	300
	别克GL8（京NT96968）	600
客车	金杯，16座（京6566754）	800	days>=3天9折 days>=7天8折 days>=30天7折 days>=150天6折
	金龙，16座（京8696997）
	金杯，34座（京9696996）	1500
	金龙，34座（京8696998）

提取有效信息：

抽象出类

汽车：品牌 车牌号 租金

轿车：车牌号 品牌 租金 型号

客车：车牌号 品牌 租金 座位数

测试：

需要有哪些方法：

汽车类：计算租金

客车：计算租金

轿车：计算租金

汽车业务类：如何进行租赁

汽车租赁管理类：程序入口

代码：

Car

package Pojo;

public abstract class Car{
    private String licenseplate;
    private String brand;
    private double Price;

    public Car(String licenseplate, String brand, double price) {
        this.licenseplate = licenseplate;
        this.brand = brand;
        Price = price;
    }

    public String getLicenseplate() {
        return licenseplate;
    }

    public void setLicenseplate(String licenseplate) {
        this.licenseplate = licenseplate;
    }

    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }

    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return Price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        Price = price;
    }

    public abstract double compute(int day);

}

轿车（Sedan）

package Pojo;

public class Sedan extends Car{
    private String model;

    public Sedan(String licenseplate, String brand, double price,String model) {
        super(licenseplate, brand, price);
        this.model = model;
    }

    public String getModel() {
        return model;
    }

    public void setModel(String model) {
        this.model = model;
    }

    @Override
    public double compute(int day) {
        double money;
        if(day>7 && day<=30){
            money = day*getPrice()*0.9;
        } else if (day>30 && day<=150) {
            money = day*getPrice()*0.8;
        }else{
            money = day*getPrice()*0.7;
        }
        return money;
    }
}

客车（PassengerCar）

package Pojo;

public class PassengerCar extends Car{
    private int pernum;
    public PassengerCar(String licenseplate, String brand, double price,int pernum) {
        super(licenseplate, brand, price);
        this.pernum = pernum;
    }

    public int getPernum() {
        return pernum;
    }

    public void setPernum(int pernum) {
        this.pernum = pernum;
    }

    @Override
    public double compute(int day) {
        double money;
        if(day>=3 && day<7){
            money = day*getPrice()*0.9;
        } else if (day>=7 && day<30) {
            money = day*getPrice()*0.8;
        } else if (day>=30 && day<150){
            money = day*getPrice()*0.7;
        }else{
            money = day*getPrice()*0.6;
        }
        return money;
    }
}

服务类（CarService）

package Service;

import Pojo.Car;
import Pojo.PassengerCar;
import Pojo.Sedan;

import java.util.List;

public class CarService {
    PassengerCar[] bus = new PassengerCar[4];
    Sedan[] sedans = new Sedan[4];
    public void info(){
        //添加信息
        bus[0] = new PassengerCar("京6566754","金杯",800,16);
        bus[1] = new PassengerCar("京6566753","金龙",800,16);
        bus[2] = new PassengerCar("京6566752","金杯",1500,34);
        bus[3] = new PassengerCar("京6566751","金龙",1500,34);

        sedans[0] = new Sedan("京6566714","宝马",800,"x6");
        sedans[1] = new Sedan("京6566724","宝马",600,"550i");
        sedans[2] = new Sedan("京6566734","别克",300,"林荫大道");
        sedans[3] = new Sedan("京6566744","别克",600,"GL8");
    }
    //确定车辆
//    组轿车 确定轿车
    public Sedan rentS(String brand,String model){
        Sedan s = null;
        for(Sedan sedan:sedans){
            if (sedan.getBrand().equals(brand) && sedan.getModel().equals(model)){
                s = sedan;
                System.out.println(s.getLicenseplate());
                break;
            }
//            System.out.println(brand + model +sedan.getBrand() + sedan.getModel());
//            System.out.println(brand.equals(sedan.getBrand()));
//            System.out.println(model.equals(sedan.getModel()));
        }
        return s;
    }

//    组客车
    public PassengerCar rentP(String brand,int setnum){
        PassengerCar p = null;
        for(PassengerCar bus:bus){
            if (bus.getPernum() == setnum && bus.getBrand().equals(brand)){
                p = bus;
                break;
            }
        }
        return p;
    }

}

程序入口（Main）

import Pojo.Car;
import Pojo.PassengerCar;
import Pojo.Sedan;
import Service.CarService;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建业务
        CarService c = new CarService();
        PassengerCar p;
        c.info();

        String brand = null;
        String model = null;
        int setnum = 0;
        int flag = 0;
        Scanner sc =new Scanner(System.in);

//       用户界面
        System.out.println("----------欢迎来到汽车租赁系统----------");
        while(true){
            System.out.println("请选择您要租赁的车型  1、轿车   2、客车");
            flag = sc.nextInt();
            if (flag == 1){
                System.out.println("请选择您要租赁的品牌   1、宝马    2、别克");
                if (sc.nextInt() == 1){
                    brand = "宝马";
                    System.out.println("请选择车的系列 1、x6    2、550i");
                    if (sc.nextInt() == 1){
                        model = "x6";
                    }else {
                        model = "5501";
                    }
                }else {
                    brand = "别克";
                    System.out.println("请选择车的系列 1、林荫大道    2、GL8");
                    if (sc.nextInt() == 1){
                        model = "林荫大道";
                    }else {
                        model = "GL8";
                    }
                }
            } else if (flag == 2){
                System.out.println("请选择您要租赁的品牌   1、金龙    2、金杯");
                if (sc.nextInt() == 1){
                    brand = "金龙";
                    System.out.println("请选择车座数 1、16    2、34");
                    if (sc.nextInt() == 1){
                        setnum = 16;
                    }else {
                        setnum = 34;
                    }
                }else {
                    brand = "金杯";
                    System.out.println("请选择车座数 1、16    2、34");
                    if (sc.nextInt() == 1){
                        setnum = 16;
                    }else {
                        setnum = 34;
                    }
                }
                flag = 2;
            }
            if(flag == 1){
                Sedan s = c.rentS(brand,model);
                System.out.println("您租赁的车为：" + s.getBrand() + " " + s.getModel() + "，车牌号为：" + s.getLicenseplate() + "，日租金为：（时间越长优惠越多）" + s.getPrice());
                System.out.println("请输入您要租赁的天数");
                int day = sc.nextInt();
                double sum = s.compute(day);
                System.out.println("您需要支付的费用为：" + sum);
                break;
            }else if(flag == 2){
                p = c.rentP(brand,setnum);
                System.out.println("您租赁的车为：" + p.getBrand() + " " + p.getPernum() + "，车牌号为：" + p.getLicenseplate() + "，日租金为：（时间越长优惠越多）" + p.getPrice());
                System.out.println("请输入您要租赁的天数");
                double sum = p.compute(sc.nextInt());
                System.out.println("您需要支付的费用为：" + sum);
                break;
            }else{
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

运行结果