Android 开发Listview使用（列表水果展示）

1.在xml里面写一个listview （记得将水果图片放入drawable里面）

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        />

2.创建一个bean类

这里需要创建3个，水果图片，名称，价格

package com.example.main1;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class FruitBean implements Serializable {
    private String fruitName;
    private String fruitPrice;
    private int fruitimg;

    public FruitBean(String fruitName, String fruitPrice, int fruitimg) {
        this.fruitName = fruitName;
        this.fruitPrice = fruitPrice;
        this.fruitimg = fruitimg;
    }

    public int getFruitimg() {
        return fruitimg;
    }

    public String getFruitName() {
        return fruitName;
    }

    public String getFruitPrice() {
        return fruitPrice;
    }
}

3.创建xml子布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
    android:paddingTop="10dp">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:id="@+id/img"
        android:layout_gravity="center"/>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:layout_gravity="center">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/fruitName"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="香蕉"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:textSize="15sp"
                android:textColor="#000"/>


            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/fruitPrice"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="价格"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:textSize="15sp"
                android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
                android:textColor="#000"/>
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

4.创建BaseAdapter适配器

package com.example.main1;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import org.w3c.dom.Text;

import java.util.List;

public class FruitAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private List<FruitBean> list;
    private Context context;

    public FruitAdapter(List<FruitBean> list, Context context) {
        this.list = list;
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        if (convertView==null){
            convertView= LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.adapter_fruit,parent,false);
        }
        FruitBean bean=list.get(position);
        ImageView img=convertView.findViewById(R.id.img);
        TextView name=convertView.findViewById(R.id.fruitName);
        TextView price=convertView.findViewById(R.id.fruitPrice);

        img.setImageResource(bean.getFruitimg());
        name.setText(bean.getFruitName());
        price.setText(bean.getFruitPrice());

        return convertView;
    }
}

5.将数据填充到listview里面

package com.example.main1;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class FruitActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ListView list;
    private List<FruitBean> data=new ArrayList<>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_fruit);

        findCheck();
        data.add(new FruitBean("菠萝","3元/斤",R.drawable.img1));
        data.add(new FruitBean("葡萄","6元/斤",R.drawable.img2));
        data.add(new FruitBean("李子","7元/斤",R.drawable.img3));
        data.add(new FruitBean("番茄","2元/斤",R.drawable.img4));
        data.add(new FruitBean("苹果","5元/斤",R.drawable.img5));
        data.add(new FruitBean("橙子","4元/斤",R.drawable.img6));
        data.add(new FruitBean("迷糊桃","2元/斤",R.drawable.img7));
        data.add(new FruitBean("梨","10元/斤",R.drawable.img8));
        data.add(new FruitBean("西瓜","12元/斤",R.drawable.img9));
        list.setAdapter(new FruitAdapter(data,FruitActivity.this));
        list.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                FruitBean bean=data.get(position);
                Toast.makeText(FruitActivity.this, bean.getFruitName()+bean.getFruitPrice(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

    private void findCheck(){
        list=findViewById(R.id.list);

    }
}

6.效果图演示