Android中弹框dialog自定义的使用（java）

1.创建Dialog自定义xml文件设置它的样式

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/custom_dialog_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:padding="16dp">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/dialog_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="请输入你的答案"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:gravity="center"/>

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/dialog_input"
        android:layout_below="@+id/dialog_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入你的内容"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/confirm_button"
        android:layout_below="@+id/dialog_input"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="确认"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/cancel_button"
        android:layout_below="@+id/confirm_button"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:text="取消"/>
</RelativeLayout>

    

package XieZiBan;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.main1.R;


public class MyDialogActivity extends Dialog {

    private Button confirmButton,cancelButton;

    public MyDialogActivity(@NonNull Context context) {
        super(context);

        init();
    }
    @Override
    public void onAttachedToWindow() {
        super.onAttachedToWindow();

        // 设置 Dialog 的位置
        Window window = getWindow();
        WindowManager.LayoutParams layoutParams = window.getAttributes();
//        layoutParams.gravity = Gravity.BOTTOM; //TOP弹框最上方

        //设置Dialog的宽度大小
        layoutParams.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
        window.setAttributes(layoutParams);

    }
    private void init() {
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_my_dialog);

        // 设置点击 Dialog 外部区域不取消 Dialog
        setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
        confirmButton = findViewById(R.id.confirm_button);
        cancelButton = findViewById(R.id.cancel_button);


        confirmButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO: 处理确认按钮的点击事件
                Toast.makeText(getContext(), "确认", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                dismiss();
            }
        });

        cancelButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO: 处理取消按钮的点击事件
                Toast.makeText(getContext(), "取消", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                dismiss();
            }
        });
    }


}

2.在页面中添加一个按钮点击弹出Dialog

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/custom_dialog_button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Dialog"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"/>


</LinearLayout>

package XieZiBan;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.InputType;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.main1.CustomView;
import com.example.main1.R;

public class WriteBook extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_write_book);


        Button button = findViewById(R.id.custom_dialog_button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // 创建自定义 Dialog 实例
                MyDialogActivity dialog = new MyDialogActivity(WriteBook.this);
                dialog.show();
            }
        });

    }

}

3.示例效果