MVVM框架，prism的使用

1.什么是MVVM

Model-View-ViewModel.

Model:系统中的对象，可包含属性和行为（就是一个类，是对现实事物的抽象）。

View:Xmal界面，负责与用户交互，接收用户输入，把数据展现给客户。显示数据和发送命令。

ViewModel:负责收集需要绑定的数据和命令，聚合Model对象，通过View类的DataContext属性绑定到View，同时可以处理一些UI逻辑，显示的数据对应着ViewModel中的Property，执行的命令对应着ViewModel中的command。提供数据和执行命令。

2.简单示例

如下是一个简单的mvvm框架，在界面点击按钮即可在显示区域显示学生基本信息，用了prism框架：

ViewModel:

using Prism.Mvvm;
using Prism.Commands;
using System.Dynamic;
using SimpleMvvmExmple.Models;

namespace SimpleMvvmExmple.ViewModels
{
    internal class MainWindowViewModel:BindableBase  //NotifitionObject
    {
        private string stuInfo;
        public string StuInfo
        {
            get { return stuInfo; }
            set
            {
                //result = value;
                //this.RaisePropertyChange("Result");
                SetProperty(ref stuInfo, value);
            }
        }

        static Student student = new Student() { Id =1, Name="zhangsan", Age=13 };
        string stu = student.Id.ToString() + "  " + student.Name + "  " + (student.Age.ToString());
        public void stuCommand()
        {
            
            this.StuInfo = stu;
        }

        public DelegateCommand GetStuInfoCommand { get; set; }
        public MainWindowViewModel() 
        {
            this.GetStuInfoCommand = new DelegateCommand(stuCommand);
            //AllCommand.ExecuteAction = new Action<object>(mymathCommand);
           
        }
    }
}

Model:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace SimpleMvvmExmple.Models
{
    internal class Student
    {
        private int id;
        public int Id
        {
            get { return id; }
            set { id = value; }
        }
        private string name;
        public string Name
        {
            get { return name; }
            set { name = value; }
        }
        private int age;
        public int Age
        {
            get { return age; }
            set { age = value; }
        }
    }
}

View:

<Grid>
        <TextBlock Background="LightBlue" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="29,24,0,0" 					TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding StuInfo}" VerticalAlignment="Top" 						Height="133" Width="371"/>
        <Button Content="显示信息" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="280,174,0,0" 						VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="43" Width="120" Command="{Binding 		GetStuInfoCommand}"/>
    </Grid>