Mybatis中编写dao实现类的使用

持久层 Dao 接口

package com.xinghua.dao;

import com.xinghua.domain.User;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 用户的持久层接口
 */
public interface IUserDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有操作
     * @return
     */
    List<User> findAll();

    /**
     * 保存用户
     * @param user
     */
    void saveUser(User user);

    /**
     * 更改用户及信息
     * @param user
     */
    void updateUser(User user);

    /**
     * 根据Id删除用户
     * @param userId
     */
    void deleteUser(Integer userId);

    /**
     * 根据id查询用户信息
     * @param userId
     * @return
     */
    User findById(Integer userId);

    /**
     * 根据名称模糊查询用户信息
     * @param username
     * @return
     */
    List<User> findByName(String username);

    /**
     * 查询总用户数
     * @return
     */
    int findTotal();


}

持久层 Dao 实现类

package com.xinghua.dao.impl;

import com.xinghua.dao.IUserDao;
import com.xinghua.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author
 * @Company
 */
public class UserDaoImpl implements IUserDao {

    private SqlSessionFactory factory;

    public UserDaoImpl(SqlSessionFactory factory){
        this.factory = factory;
    }
    @Override
    public List<User> findAll() {
        //1.根据factory获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        //2.调用SqlSession中的方法，实现查询列表
        List<User> users = session.selectList("com.xinghua.dao.IUserDao.findAll");//参数就是能获取配置信息的key
        //3.释放资源
        session.close();
        return users;
    }

    @Override
    public void saveUser(User user) {
        //1.根据factory获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        //2.调用方法实现保存
        session.insert("com.xinghua.dao.IUserDao.saveUser",user);
        //3.提交事务
        session.commit();
        //4.释放资源
        session.close();
    }

    @Override
    public void updateUser(User user) {
        //1.根据factory获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        //2.调用方法实现更改
        session.update("com.xinghua.dao.IUserDao.updateUser",user);
        //3.提交事务
        session.commit();
        //4.释放资源
        session.close();
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteUser(Integer userId) {
        //1.根据factory获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        //2.调用方法实现删除（可用update或delete)
        session.update("com.xinghua.dao.IUserDao.deleteUser",userId);
        //3.提交事务
        session.commit();
        //4.释放资源
        session.close();
    }

    @Override
    public User findById(Integer userId) {
        //1.根据factory获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        //2.调用SqlSession中的方法，实现查询列表
        User user = session.selectOne("com.xinghua.dao.IUserDao.findById",userId);
        //3.释放资源
        session.close();
        return user;
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> findByName(String username) {
        //1.根据factory获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        //2.调用SqlSession中的方法，实现模糊查询
        List<User> users = session.selectList("com.xinghua.dao.IUserDao.findByName",username);
        //3.释放资源
        session.close();
        return users;
    }

    @Override
    public int findTotal() {
        //1.根据factory获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        //2.调用SqlSession中的方法，实现查询列表
        Integer count = session.selectOne("com.xinghua.dao.IUserDao.findTotal");
        //3.释放资源
        session.close();
        return count;
    }
}

持久层映射配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.xinghua.dao.IUserDao">

    <!--配置查询所有-->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.xinghua.domain.User">
        select * from test;
    </select>

    <!-- 保存用户 -->
    <insert id="saveUser" parameterType="com.xinghua.domain.User">
        <!-- 配置插入操作后，获取插入数据的id -->
        <selectKey keyProperty="id" keyColumn="id" resultType="int" order="AFTER">
            select last_insert_id();
        </selectKey>
        insert into test(number,username,userpass,gender,createDt)values(#{number},#{username},#{userpass},#{gender},#{createDt});
    </insert>

    <!-- 更改用户及信息 -->
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.xinghua.domain.User">
        update test set number=#{number},username=#{username},userpass=#{userpass},gender=#{gender},createDt=#{createDt} where id=#{id};
    </update>

    <!-- 删除用户 -->
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
        delete from test where id=#{uid};
    </delete>
    
    <!-- 根据id查询用户信息 -->
    <select id="findById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.xinghua.domain.User">
        select * from test where id = #{id};
    </select>
    
    <!-- 根据名称模糊查询用户信息 -->
    <select id="findByName" parameterType="string" resultType="com.xinghua.domain.User">
        select * from test where username like #{value};
        <!--select * from test where username like '%${value}%';-->
    </select>

    <!-- 获取用户的总记录条数 -->
    <select id="findTotal" resultType="int">
        select count(id) from test;
    </select>


</mapper>

测试类

package com.xinghua.test;

import com.xinghua.dao.IUserDao;
import com.xinghua.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;
import com.xinghua.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * mybatis的入门案例
 */
public class MybatisTest {

    private InputStream in;
    private IUserDao userDao;

    @Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
    public void init()throws Exception{
        //1.读取配置文件
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2.创建SqlSessionFactory工厂
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
//        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
//        SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
        //3.使用工厂对象，创建dao对象
        userDao = new UserDaoImpl(factory);
    }

    @After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
    public void destroy()throws Exception{
        //6.释放资源
        in.close();
    }
    /**
     * 入门案例 查询
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindAll(){

        //5.使用代理对象执行方法
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
        for (User user : users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }

    }

    /**
     * 测试保存操作
     */
    @Test
    public void testSave(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setNumber("11230109");
        user.setUsername("秦九");
        user.setUserpass("123456");
        user.setGender("男");
        user.setCreateDt(new Date());

       //5.执行保存方法
        userDao.saveUser(user);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

    /**
     * 测试更改用户及信息
     */
    @Test
    public void testUpdate(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(10);
        user.setNumber("11230107");
        user.setUsername("孙七");
        user.setUserpass("123456");
        user.setGender("女");
        user.setCreateDt(new Date());

        //5.执行更改方法
        userDao.updateUser(user);
    }

    /**
     * 测试删除用户及信息
     */
    @Test
    public void testDelete(){
        //5.执行删除方法
        userDao.deleteUser(10);
    }

    /**
     * 测试查询单个的方法
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindOne(){
        //5.执行查询单个的方法
        User user = userDao.findById(8);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

    /**
     * 测试模糊查询操作
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindName(){
        //5.执行模糊查询方法
        List<User> users = userDao.findByName("%王%");
//        List<User> users = userDao.findByName("王");
        for (User user : users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 测试查询总记录条数
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindTotal(){
        //5.执行查询总记录条数
        int count = userDao.findTotal();
        System.out.println(count);
    }


}

User类

package com.xinghua.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

public class User implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String number;
    private String username;
    private String userpass;
    private String gender;
    private Date createDt;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getNumber() {
        return number;
    }

    public void setNumber(String number) {
        this.number = number;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getUserpass() {
        return userpass;
    }

    public void setUserpass(String userpass) {
        this.userpass = userpass;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public Date getCreateDt(Date date) {
        return createDt;
    }

    public void setCreateDt(Date createDt) {
        this.createDt = createDt;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", number='" + number + '\'' +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", userpass='" + userpass + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", createDt=" + createDt +
                '}';
    }
}

SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--mybatis的主配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <!--配置环境-->
    <!-- 和spring整合后 environments配置将废除-->
    <environments default="development">
        <!--配置 的环境-->
        <environment id="development">
            <!--配置事务的类型-->
            <!-- 使用jdbc事务管理-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
            <!-- 数据库连接池-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!--配置连接数据库的4个基本信息-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/wiki?characterEncoding=utf-8" />
                <property name="username" value="root" />
                <property name="password" value="root123" />
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--指定映射配置文件的位置，映射配置文件指的是每个dao独立的配置文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/xinghua/dao/IUserDao.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>