C语言入门代码库，苏小红版第四版C语言程序设计第五章习题

苏小红版第四版C语言程序设计第五章习题 

//5.1
#include<stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	int x;
	printf("Please input x :");
	scanf("%d", &x);
	if (x < 0)x = -x;
	else if (x >= 0)x = x;
	printf("|x|=%d", x);
	return 0;
}


//5.2
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>

int main(void)
{
	int x;
	printf("Please input x:");
	scanf("%d", &x);
	if (x % 2 == 0)
	{
		printf("为偶数");
	}
	else if (x % 2 != 0)
	{
		printf("为奇数");
	}
	return 0;
}


//5.3
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>

int main(void)
{
	double a, b, c, area, s;
	printf("请输入三角形的三边a,b,c:");
	scanf("%lf %lf %lf", &a, &b, &c);
	if ((a + b > c) && (a + c > b) && (b + c > a))
	{
		s = (a + b + c) / 2;
		area = sqrt(s * (s - a) * (s - b) * (s - c));
		printf("三角形的面积为：%lf\n", area);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("输入的a,b,c,三边不能构成三角形");
	}
	return 0;
}


//5.4
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>

int main(void)
{
	int year;
	double principal;
	double l;
	double reat;
	printf("Please input principal and year:");
	scanf("%lf %d", &principal, &year);
	switch (year)
	{
	case 1 :reat = 0.0225; break;
	case 2 :reat = 0.0243; break;
	case 3 :reat = 0.0270; break;
	case 5 :reat = 0.0288; break;
	case 8 :reat = 0.0300; break;
	default:printf("Please input again");
		exit(0);
	}
		l = principal * pow(1 + reat, year);
		printf("%lf", l);
	return 0;
}


//5.7
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>

int main(void)
{
	char ch;
	printf("Please a key and then press enter:");
	ch = getchar();
	if ((ch <= 'Z') && (ch >= 'A'))
	{
		ch = ch + 32;
		printf("%c,%d", ch, ch);
	}
	else if((ch <='z')&&(ch >='a'))
	{
		ch = ch - 32;
		printf("%c,%d", ch, ch);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("%d", ch);
	}
	return 0;
}


//5.8
#include<stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	char ch;
	printf("Please input:");
	ch = getchar();
	if (((ch <= 'Z') && (ch >= 'A')) || ((ch <= 'z') && (ch >= 'a')))
	{
		printf("这是一个字母");
	}
	else if ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
	{
		printf("这是一个数字");
	}
	else if (ch == ' ')
	{
		printf("这是一个空格");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("这是一个其他字符");
	}
	return 0;
}


//5.9
#include<stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	int score;
	printf("Please input score:");
	scanf("%d", &score);
	 if ((score < 0) || (score > 100))
	{
		printf("输入错误");
	}
	else if (score >= 90) printf("A");
	else if (score >= 80) printf("B");
	else if (score >= 70) printf("C");
	else if (score >= 60) printf("D");
	else if (score <60) printf("E");
	
	return 0;
	
}


//5.10
#include<stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	int year,month;
	printf("Please input year and month:");
	scanf("%d %d", &year, &month);
	switch (month)
	{
	case 1:
	case 3:
	case 5:
	case 7:
	case 8:
	case 10:
	case 12:
		printf("31days\n");
		break;
	case 2:
		if ((year % 400 == 0) || (year % 4 == 0) && (year % 100 != 0))
		{
			printf("29days\n");
		}
		else
		{
			printf("28days\n");
		}
		break;
	case 4:
	case 6:
	case 9:
	case 11:
		printf("30days\n");
		break;
	default:
		printf("输入错误\n");
	}
	return 0;
}


//5.11
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>

int main(void)
{
	char  sex;
	float faheight, moheighe, H;
	char  sports, diet;
	printf("请输入您的性别(F代表女性，M代表男性）：");
	scanf(" %c", &sex);
	printf("请输入您父亲的身高（CM）:");
	scanf("%f", &faheight);
	printf("请输入您母亲的身高（CM）：");
	scanf("%f", &moheighe);
	printf("您是否喜爱体育锻炼（Y喜欢，N不喜欢）:");
	scanf(" %c", &sports);
	printf("您是否有良好的饮食习惯（Y是的，N不是）:");
	scanf(" %c", &diet);
	if (sex == 'M')
	{
		H = (faheight + moheighe) * 0.54;
		
	}
	else
	{
		H = (faheight * 0.923 + moheighe) / 2.0;
	}
	if (sports == 'Y')
	{
		H = H * (1 + 0.02);
	}
	if (diet == 'Y')
	{
		H = H * (1 + 0.015);
	}
	printf("您的身高预测为：%f", H);
	return 0;
}


//5.12
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>

int main(void)
{
	float t, w, h;
	printf("请输入您的身高和体重：");
	scanf("%f %f", &h, &w);
	t = w / h * h;
	if (t < 18)
	{
		printf("低体重");
	}
	else if (t >= 18 && t < 25)
	{
		printf("正常体重");
	}
	else if (t > 25 && t < 27)
	{
		printf("超重体重");
	}
	else if (t >= 27)
	{
		printf("肥胖");
	}
	return 0;
}