HCIP中mpls实验

实验要求

 1.首先针对实验要求做基本配置

[r1]interface g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24   
[r1]interface LoopBack 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.0 32

[r2]interface g0/0/1  
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.5.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 23.0.0.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.7.2 24
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 32

[r3]interface g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.0.0.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.0.0.2 24
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 32

[r4]interface g0/0/1  
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.0.0.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.8.1 24
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 32

[r5]interface  g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.2 24
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.0 32

[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.7.1 24
[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.3.0 32

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.8.2 24
[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.4.0 32

2.开启isp之间的ospf协议

[r2]ospf 100 router-id 2.2.2.2 
[r2-ospf-100]area 0
[r2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

[r3]ospf 100 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-100]area 0
[r3-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

[r4]ospf 100 router-id 4.4.4.4

[r4-ospf-100]area 0
[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

结果如下

3.在lsp区域启用mpls 

[r2]mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2
[r2]mpls
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[r2-mpls]mpls ldp    
[r2-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp

[r3]mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3
[r3]mpls 
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK! 
[r3-mpls]mpls ldp  

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp 

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp

[r4]mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4 
[r4]mpls
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!  
[r4-mpls]mpls ldp
[r4-mpls-ldp]inter g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp

4. 创建VRF空间

[r2]ip vpn-instance a
[r2-vpn-instance-a]route-distinguisher 1:1
[r2-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]vpn-target 100:1 export-extcommunity  //出站RT值
 EVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r2-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]vpn-target 100:2 import-extcommunity //入站RT值
 IVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.

[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance a //把接口划入VRF空间

[r2-vpn-instance-b] 
[r2-vpn-instance-b]route-distinguisher 2:2  
[r2-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]vpn-target 200:1 export-extcommunity 
 EVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r2-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]vpn-target 200:2 import-extcommunity 
 IVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance b

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance b //把接口划入VRF空间

[r4]ip vpn-instance a
[r4-vpn-instance-a]route-distinguisher 1:1
[r4-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]vpn-target 100:2 export-extcommunity 
 EVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r4-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]vpn-target 100:1 import-extcommunity 
 IVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r4-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance a

[r4]ip vpn-instance b
[r4-vpn-instance-b]route-distinguisher 2:2

[r4-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]vpn-target 200:2 export-extcommunity  

[r4-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]vpn-target 200:1 import-extcommunity 

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance a 

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance b

5.开启bgp协议

[r2]bgp 100 
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2    
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 100   
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r2-bgp]peer 192.168.5.1 as-number 200

[r2-bgp]peer 192.168.7.1 as-number 400

[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local

[r4]bgp 100 
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4 
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 100
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r4-bgp]peer 192.168.6.2 as-number 300

[r4-bgp]peer 192.168.8.2 as-number 500

[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local 

6.启动mp-bgp

[r2]bgp 100
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 enable 
Dec  3 2022 20:39:34-08:00 r2 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[18]:The status of th
e peer 4.4.4.4 changed from ESTABLISHED to IDLE. (InstanceName=Public, StateChan
geReason=CEASE/Other Configuration Change)   

[r4]bgp 100
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 2.2.2.2 enable

7. r1，r2，r4，r5启动rip

[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]v 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.0.0

[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance a  //要在VPF空间a中启用
[r2-rip-1]v 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.0.0

[r4]rip 1 vpn-instance a
[r4-rip-1]v 2
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.0.0

[r5]rip 1
[r5-rip-1]version 2
[r5-rip-1]network 192.168.0.0

8.r2，r6，r4，r7启动ospf

[r2]ospf 2 vpn-instance b router-id 2.2.2.2 //在VRF空间b中启用
[r2-ospf-2]area 0
[r2-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

[r6]ospf 2 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-2]area 0
[r6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255
[r6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance b router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-2]area 0
[r4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.8.0 0.0.0.255

[r7]ospf 2 router-id 7.7.7.7   
[r7-ospf-2]area 0
[r7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.8.0 0.0.0.255

9.r2 r4上进行双向重发布 

[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a  
[r2-bgp-a]import-route rip 1

[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b 
[r2-bgp-b]import-route ospf 2

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]import-route bgp

[r2]ospf 2  
[r2-ospf-2]import-route bgp

[r4]bgp 100
[r4-bgp]import-route
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a
[r4-bgp-a]import-route rip 1

[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b
[r4-bgp-b]import-route ospf 2

[r4]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]import-route bgp

[r4]ospf 2  
[r4-ospf-2]import-route bgp

10.合并

 [r2]ip vpn-instance a
[r2-vpn-instance-a]vpn-target 200:1
 IVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
 EVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r2-vpn-instance-a]vpn-target 200:2
 IVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
 EVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.

[r4]ip vpn-instance a
[r4-vpn-instance-a]vpn-target 200:2
 IVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
 EVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r4-vpn-instance-a]vpn-target 200:1
 IVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
 EVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.

结果：