android studio 播放音频

 

可以支持mp3 文件的播放、暂停、停止等。

Mainactivity界面主要代码

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    private val mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer()
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        initMediaPlayer()
        val button1:Button = findViewById(R.id.play)
        val button2:Button = findViewById(R.id.pause)
        val button3:Button = findViewById(R.id.stop)

        button1.setOnClickListener {
            if(!mediaPlayer.isPlaying){
                mediaPlayer.start()
            }
        }

        button2.setOnClickListener {
            if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying){
                mediaPlayer.pause()
            }
        }

        button3.setOnClickListener {
            if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying){
                mediaPlayer.reset()
                initMediaPlayer()
            }
        }
    }

    private fun initMediaPlayer(){
        val assetManager = assets
        val fd = assetManager.openFd("music.mp3")
        mediaPlayer.setDataSource(fd.fileDescriptor,fd.startOffset,fd.length)
        mediaPlayer.prepare()
    }

    override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
        mediaPlayer.stop()
        mediaPlayer.release()
    }
}

布局界面代码

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/play"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="play"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/pause"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="pause"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/stop"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="stop"/>

</LinearLayout>

注意：在app/src/main目录下创建assets文件夹，并放入mp3文件