vue-draggable拖拽组件的学习和使用

效果图

安装 

npm install --save vuedraggable || yarn add vuedraggable

 引入组件

//导入draggable组件
import draggable from "vuedraggable";


//注册draggable组件
    components: {
        draggable
    },

组件使用（不含后台数据接收返回处理）

<template>
    <!--使用draggable组件-->
    <div class="dragCol" ref="dragCol">
        <div class="dragItem dragHeader" ref="dragHeader">
            <el-checkbox id="dragAll" v-model="checkAll" :indeterminate="isIndeterminate" @change="handleAllChecked"
                class="checkbox-common">{{
                        this.vmodel.label
                }}
            </el-checkbox>
            <span class="svgIcon">
                <!-- <svg-icon icon-class="sort" style="cursor: pointer"></svg-icon> -->
            </span>
        </div>
        <!-- <div class="dragMain" style="height:dragMainHeight;"> -->
        <div class="dragMain" ref="dragMain" :style="{ height: mainHeight }">
            <draggable v-model="testList"
                :options="{ group: { name: 'itxst', pull: 'clone' }, sort: true }" animation="300"
                :move="onMove" dragClass="dragClass" ghostClass="ghostClass" chosenClass="chosenClass"
                @input="handleListChange($event)">
                <transition-group>
                    <div class="dragItem canDragon" v-for="(item, index) in testList" :key="index" ref="dragItem">
                        <el-checkbox v-model="item.checked" :disabled="item.locked" name="checkItem"
                            @change="handleChecked(item, $event)" class="checkbox-common"> {{ item.displayName
                            }}</el-checkbox>
                        <span class="svgIcon">
                            <img :src="iconSort" alt="" width="100%" />
                        </span>
                    </div>
                </transition-group>
            </draggable>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
//导入draggable组件
import draggable from "vuedraggable";

export default {
    //注册draggable组件
    name: "ct-dragSort",
    components: {
        draggable
    },
    props: {
        vmodel: Object,
        api: String
    },
    data() {
        return {
            iconSort: require("../../../assets/sort.png"),
            drag: false,
            checkAll: true,
            //定义要被拖拽对象的数组
            testList: [],
            mainHeight: 500,
            isIndeterminate: true
        };
    },
    watch: {
        testList: {
            // 监听事件,监听复选框是否全部选中,全部选中则全选的复选框勾选上
            handler(val) {
                var i = 0;
                this.testList.forEach(item => {
                    if (item.checked === true) {
                        i++;
                    }
                    if (i === this.testList.length) {
                        this.checkAll = true;
                        this.isIndeterminate = false
                    } else {
                        this.checkAll = false;
                        if (i > 0 && i < this.testList.length) {
                            this.isIndeterminate = true
                        } else {
                            this.isIndeterminate = false
                        }
                    }
                });
            },
            deep: true
        }
    },
    created() {
        this.$nextTick(function () {
            if (typeof this.vmodel === 'undefined') {
                this.model = this.loaderObj.DragSort(this.source);
            }
            else {
                this.model = this.vmodel;
                this.testList = this.vmodel.dragList;
            }
        });

        this.testList.forEach(item => {
            // 处理后端传过来的数据,如果没有可以判断是否勾选复选框的字段,则需给数据作处理,加上一个isChecked字段,判断复选框勾选
            this.$set(item, "checked", false); // 添加判断的字段
        });
    },
    mounted() {
        this.$nextTick(() => {
            this.sjcount();
        });
    },

    methods: {
        sjcount() {
            this.$nextTick(() => {
                // const height = window.innerHeight;
                let screenHeight = document.body.clientHeight;
                let dragHeaderHeight = this.$refs.dragHeader.offsetHeight;
                let dragMainHeight = this.$refs.dragMain.style.height;
                dragMainHeight =
                    screenHeight - dragHeaderHeight - 26 - 8 - 44 - 40;
                this.mainHeight = dragMainHeight + "px";
                let num = this.testList.length
                let dragItemAll = 44.68 * num;
                if (dragMainHeight > dragItemAll) {
                    this.mainHeight = dragItemAll + "px";
                    this.$refs.dragMain.style.overflowY = 'hidden'
                } else {
                    this.mainHeight = dragMainHeight + "px";
                    this.$refs.dragMain.style.overflowY = 'overlay'
                }

            });
        },

        // 更新位置
        handleListChange(event) {
            this.testList = event;

            this.testList.forEach((item, i) => {
                this.model.dragList.splice(i, 1, item);
            });
        },
        //move回调方法
        onMove(e, originalEvent) { },
        //开始拖拽事件
        onStart() {
            this.drag = true;
        },
        //拖拽结束事件
        onEnd() {
            this.drag = false;
        },
        handleAllChecked(v) {
            // 实现全选，反选(点击会传递true或者false过来)
            this.testList.map(item => {
                if (!item.locked) {
                    item.checked = v;
                } else {
                    return false;
                }
            });
            this.vmodel.draglist = this.testList;
        },
        handleChecked(item, e) {
            // 单个选中
            item.checked = e;
            this.vmodel.draglist = this.testList;
        }
    }
};
</script>
<style  scoped>
/*定义要拖拽元素的样式*/
.ghostClass {
    background-color: #fff !important;
}

.chosenClass {
    background-color: #ccc !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
}

/* 拖拽过程 */
.dragClass {
    background-color: #fff !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    outline: none !important;
    background-image: none !important;
}

.dragCol {
    width: 100%;
    flex: 1;
    border-radius: 5px;
    float: left;
    margin-top: -5px;
}

.dragCol+.dragCol {
    margin-left: 10px;
}

.dragItem {
    width: auto;
    padding: 12px 10px;
    margin: 0 -5px;
    border-bottom: solid 1px #eee;
    display: flex;
    flex-flow: row nowrap;
    justify-content: space-between;
}

.dragItem:hover {
    background-color: #f5f7fa;
    cursor: move;
}

.dragItem+.dragItem {
    border-top: none;
}

#dragAll {
    color: #909399;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.svgIcon {
    width: 16px;
    text-align: center;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.dragHeader {}

.dragMain {
    overflow-y: overlay;
    overflow-x: hidden;
}

/* .checkbox-common>>>span.el-checkbox__label {
    padding-left: 30px;
} */
</style>

官方文档例子

<template>
  <div>
  <div>{{drag?'拖拽中':'拖拽停止'}}</div>
  <!--使用draggable组件-->
 <draggable v-model="myArray"  chosenClass="chosen" forceFallback="true" group="people" animation="1000" @start="onStart" @end="onEnd">
    <transition-group>
     <div class="item" v-for="element in myArray" :key="element.id">{{element.name}}</div>
    </transition-group>
</draggable> 
  </div>
</template>
<style scoped>
        /*被拖拽对象的样式*/
        .item {
            padding: 6px;
            background-color: #fdfdfd;
            border: solid 1px #eee;
            margin-bottom: 10px;
            cursor: move;
        } 
        /*选中样式*/
        .chosen {
            border: solid 2px #3089dc !important;
        }
</style>
<script>
//导入draggable组件
import draggable from 'vuedraggable'
export default {
  //注册draggable组件
   components: {
            draggable,
        },
   data() {
    return { 
      drag:false,
      //定义要被拖拽对象的数组
      myArray:[
        {people:'cn',id:1,name:'www.itxst.com'},
        {people:'cn',id:2,name:'www.baidu.com'},
        {people:'cn',id:3,name:'www.taobao.com'},
        {people:'us',id:4,name:'www.google.com'}
        ] 
    };
  },
  methods: {
     //开始拖拽事件
      onStart(){
        this.drag=true;
      },
      //拖拽结束事件
       onEnd() {
       this.drag=false;
    },
  },
};
</script>

效果图

附上官方文档地址：vue.draggable中文文档 - itxst.com