静态路由综合实验

题目：

如图所示

全网可达；

拓扑中所需地址全部基于192.168.0.0/24划分所得；

静态路由（不许使用其他动态）；

R8环回需要汇总。

1、IP地址规划

192.168.0.0/24

根据题目，可以先分为4个网段，需要向主机位借2位，2^2=4

R8-R11骨干：

192.168.0.00 000000/26 = 192.168.0.0/26

R8-R7:  192.168.0.00 0000 00/30 = 192.168.0.0/30

R8-R10: 192.168.0.00 0001 00/30 = 192.168.0.4/30

R7-R9:  192.168.0.00 0010 00/30 = 192.168.0.8/30

R10-R9: 192.168.0.00 0011 00/30 = 192.168.0.12/30

R9-R11 100M: 192.168.0.00 0100 00/30 = 192.168.0.16/30

R9-R11 1000M: 192.168.0.00 0101 00/30 = 192.168.0.20/30

预留

192.168.0.00 0110 00/30 = 192.168.0.24/30

…………

R8环回网段：

192.168.0.01 000000/26 = 192.168.0.64/26

环回1：192.168.0.01 00 0000/28 = 192.168.0.64/28

环回2：192.168.0.01 01 0000/28 = 192.168.0.80/28

环回3：192.168.0.01 10 0000/28 = 192.168.0.96/28

预留：192.168.0.0.01 11 0000/28 = 192.168.0.112/28

R10用户网段：

192.168.0.10 000000/26 = 192.168.0.128/26

VLAN2: 192.168.0.10 0 00000/27 = 192.168.0.128/27

VLAN3: 192.168.0.10 1 00000/27 = 192.168.0.160/27

预留：

192.168.0.192/26

如图所示：

2、配置接口IP地址

R8

<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname R8
[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.1 30
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.0.5 30
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.0.65 28
[R8-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R8-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.0.81 28
[R8-LoopBack1]int lo2
[R8-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.0.97 28

R7

<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei] sysname R7
[R7]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.0.2 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.9 30

R10

<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname R10
[R10]int g0/0/1
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.0.6 30
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.13 30

R9

<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname R9
[R9]int g0/0/1
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.0.10 30
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.14 30
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.0.21 30
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int e4/0/0
[R9-Ethernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.17 30

R11

<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname R11
[R11]int g0/0/0
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.22 30
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int e4/0/0
[R11-Ethernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.18 30
[R11-Ethernet4/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 100.1.1.1 24

ISP

<Huawei>system-view    
[Huawei]sysname ISP
[ISP]int g0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 100.1.1.2 24

3、划分VLAN

SW1

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname SW1
[SW1]vlan batch 2 to 3
[SW1]int g0/0/2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/4
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3

SW2

<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname SW1
[SW1]vlan batch 2 to 3
[SW1]int g0/0/2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3

4、配置R10单臂路由

[R10]int g0/0/2.1
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]ip address 192.168.0.129 27
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]dot1q termination vid 2
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]arp broadcast enable
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]int g0/0/2.2
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]ip address 192.168.0.161 27
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]dot1q termination vid 3
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]arp broadcast enable

5、配置PC机

PC1

PC2

PC3

PC4

6、配置静态路由

R8

[R8]ip route-static 192.168.0.8 30 192.168.0.2
[R8]ip route-static 192.168.0.20 30 192.168.0.2
[R8]ip route-static 192.168.0.12 30 192.168.0.6
[R8]ip route-static 192.168.0.20 30 192.168.0.6
[R8]ip route-static 192.168.0.128 26 192.168.0.6

R7

[R7]ip route-static 192.168.0.64 26 192.168.0.1
[R7]ip route-static 192.168.0.4 30 192.168.0.1 
[R7]ip route-static 192.168.0.128 26 192.168.0.1
[R7]ip route-static 192.168.0.20 30 192.168.0.10 
[R7]ip route-static 192.168.0.12 30 192.168.0.10
[R7]ip route-static 192.168.0.128 26 192.168.0.10

R10

[R10]ip route-static 192.168.0.64 26 192.168.0.5
[R10]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 30 192.168.0.5
[R10]ip route-static 192.168.0.8 30 192.168.0.14
[R10]ip route-static 192.168.0.20 30 192.168.0.14

R9

[R9]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 30 192.168.0.9
[R9]ip route-static 192.168.0.64 26 192.168.0.9
[R9]ip route-static 192.168.0.4 30 192.168.0.13
[R9]ip route-static 192.168.0.128 26 192.168.0.13
[R9]ip route-static 192.168.0.64 26 192.168.0.13

R11

[R11]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 30 192.168.0.21
[R11]ip route-static 192.168.0.4 30 192.168.0.21
[R11]ip route-static 192.168.0.8 30 192.168.0.21
[R11]ip route-static 192.168.0.1230 192.168.0.21
[R11]ip route-static 192.168.0.64 26 192.168.0.21
[R11]ip route-static 192.168.0.128 26 192.168.0.21

7、防止环回

到R8的环回进行了汇总，需要在R8上面定义一个空接口防止环路。

[R8]ip route-static 192.168.0.64 26 NULL 0

8、缺省路由

为了实现全网可达，需要每个路由器上写一条缺省指向公网

R8

[R8]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.2
[R8]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.6

R7

[R7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.10

R10

[R10]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.14

R9

[R9]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.22

R11

[R11]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 100.1.1.2

9、修改静态路由的优先级

修改R9-R11之间100M为备用链路

#R8
[R8]ip route-static 192.168.0.16 30 192.168.0.2 preference 65
[R8]ip route-static 192.168.0.16 30 192.168.0.6 preference 65
#R7
[R7]ip route-static 192.168.0.16 30 192.168.0.10 preference 65
#R10
[R10]ip route-static 192.168.0.16 30 192.168.0.14 preference 65
#R9
[R9]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.18 preference 65
#R11
[R11]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 30 192.168.0.17 preference 65
[R11]ip route-static 192.168.0.4 30 192.168.0.17 preference 65
[R11]ip route-static 192.168.0.8 30 192.168.0.17 preference 65
[R11]ip route-static 192.168.0.12 30 192.168.0.17 preference 65
[R11]ip route-static 192.168.0.64 26 192.168.0.17 preference 65
[R11]ip route-static 192.168.0.128 26 192.168.0.17 preference 65

当断开1000M链路，检查100M是否可用。

10、测试全网可达

PC1

PC4

R1