python作业第四次

目录

一、 list列表扩展的方式有几种(或者说添加元素的方法)

1、append 赋值

2、insert 插入

  3、extend  扩展 

二、排序

对["cherry", "litchi", "strawberry", "mangosteen", "pomelo", "pineapple", "pitaya", "durian"]进行默认排序

对上面的列表使用第三个字母进行排序 

三、 dict中所有方法的使用(先写源代码再写样例) 

1、clear

 2、copy

3、get

4、items

5、keys

10、values

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一、list列表扩展的方式

1、append 赋值

list_day1 = [1, 2, 3]
list.append(list_day1, 4)
print(list_day1)

输出内容

D:\python\python.exe "D:/python 作业合集/python_day4.py"
[1, 2, 3, 4]

Process finished with exit code 0

2、insert 插入

list_day1 = [1, 2, 3]
list.insert(list_day1, 4, 6)
print(list_day1)

输出

D:\python\python.exe "D:/python 作业合集/python_day4.py"
[1, 2, 3, 6]

Process finished with exit code 0

3、extend  扩展 

list_day1 = [1, 2, 3]
str_ok = '1,2,3'
list.extend(list_day1, str_ok)
print(list_day1)

输出内容

D:\python\python.exe "D:/python 作业合集/python_day4.py"
[1, 2, 3, '1', ',', '2', ',', '3']

Process finished with exit code 0

二、排序

对["cherry", "litchi", "strawberry", "mangosteen", "pomelo", "pineapple", "pitaya", "durian"]进行默认排序

fruit_list = ["cherry", "litchi", "strawberry", "mangosteen", "pomelo", "pineapple", "pitaya", "durian"]
fruit_list.sort()
print(fruit_list)

输出

 倒序

fruit_list = ["cherry", "litchi", "strawberry", "mangosteen", "pomelo", "pineapple", "pitaya", "durian"]
fruit_list.sort(reverse=True)
print(fruit_list)

输出

 

  3.根据最后一个字母排序

def sort_func(x):
     return x[-1]
 
fruit_list = ["cherry", "litchi", "strawberry", "mangosteen", "pomelo", "pineapple", "pitaya", "durian"]
fruit_list.sort(key=sort_func)
print(fruit_list)

输出

 三、dict中所有方法的使用(先写源代码再写样例) 

1.clear(self, /)

Remove all items from list.

dict_data = {1: 1, 2: 2}
data = dict_data.clear()
print(dict_data)

2.copy(self, /)

Return a shallow copy of the list.

dict_data = {1: 1, 2: 2}
data = dict_data.copy()
print(dict_data, data)

 3.items(...)

D.items() -> a set-like object providing a view on D's items

一个类似集合的对象，提供 D 项的视图

dict_data = {1: 1, 2: 2, 3: 3}
data = dict_data.items()
print(dict_data, data)

4.get(self, key, default=None, /) 

Return the value for key if key is in the dictionary, else default.

如果 key 在字典中，则返回 key 的值，否则返回默认值

dict_data = {1: 1, 2: 2}
data = dict_data.get(1)
print(dict_data, data)

5. keys(...)

D.keys() -> a set-like object providing a view on D's keys

D.keys（） ->一个类似集合的对象，提供 D 键的视图

dict_data = {1: 1, 2: 2}
data = dict_data.keys()
print(dict_data, data)

6.pop(...) 

D.pop(k[,d]) -> v, remove specified key and return the corresponding value.

D.pop（k[，d]） -> v，删除指定的键并返回相应的

dict_data = {1: 1, 2: 2, 3: 4}
data = dict_data.pop(3)
print(dict_data, data)

If key is not found, default is returned if given, otherwise KeyError is raised
如果未找到 key，则返回 default（如果给定），否则将触发KeyError 

dict_data = {1: 1, 2: 2, 3: 4}
data = dict_data.pop(4)
print(dict_data, data)

7.popitem(self, /)
Remove and return a (key, value) pair as a 2-tuple.((key, value)) 
删除（键、值）对并将其作为 2 元组返回。（（键、值））

dict_data = {1: 1, 2: 2, 3: 3}
data = dict_data.popitem()
print(dict_data, data)

Pairs are returned in LIFO (last-in, first-out) order.
成对按后进先出（后进先出）顺序返回。

Raises KeyError if the dict is empty. 
如果字典为空则引发keyerror
8.setdefault(self, key, default=None, /)
Insert key with a value of default if key is not in the dictionary.
如果键不在字典中，则插入值为默认值的键。

dict_data = {1: 1, 2: 2, 3: 3}
data = dict_data.setdefault(4)
print(dict_data, data)

9.update(...)
D.update([E, ]**F) -> None. Update D from dict/iterable E and F.

D.update（[E， ]**F） -> None.从字典/可迭代 E 和 F 更新 D

dict_data = {1: 1, 2: 2, 3: 3}
dict_data1 = {4: 5, 6: 7, 8: 9}
dict_data.update(dict_data1)
print(dict_data)

If E is present and has a .keys() method, then does: for k in E: D[k] =E[k]
如果 E 存在并且具有 .keys（） 方法，则对于 E 中的 k：D[k] =E[k
If E is present and lacks a .keys() method, then does: for k, v in E:D[k] = v 
如果 E 存在并且缺少 .keys（） 方法，则为：对于 k，V 在 E：D[k] = v   
in either case, this is followed by: for k in F: D[k] = F[k]
在任何一种情况下，这后面跟着：对于F中的k：D[k] = F[k]
10.values(...)
D.values() -> an object providing a view on D's values
D.values（） ->一个对象，提供 D 值的视图

dict_data = {1: 1, 2: 2, 3: 3}
data = dict_data.values()
print(dict_data, data)