数据库实验（多表查询）

数据库建立概述

新增员工表emp和部门表dept
create table dept (deptl int ,dept name varchar(11)) charset=utf8;create table emp (sid int name varchar(11) age int,worktime start date,incoming int dept2 int)charset=utf8;
insert into dept values
(101，财务')
(102，销售')(103，I技术')，
(104，行政");
insert into emp values
(1789，张三'35,1980/1/1'4000,101)(1674，李四'32，1983/4/1'3500,101)，(1776，王五'24'1990/7/1',2000,101)(1568，赵六'57,1970/10/11',7500102)，(1564，荣七'64,'1963/10/11',8500,102),牛八'55,1971/10/20',7300,103);(1879，"钱九'8000，102);(1668,64,"1963/5/4'(1724,武十"22，2023/5/8'1500，103);(1770，孙二65,"1986/8/12'，9500，101);"有-!651986/8/121500，101);

mysql> create table dept (dept1 int ,dept_name varchar(11)) charset=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
 
mysql> create table emp (sid int ,name varchar(11),age int,worktime_start date,incoming int,dept2 int)
charset=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
 
mysql> insert into dept values(101,'财务'),
    -> (102,'销售'),
    -> (103,'IT技术'),
    -> (104,'行政');
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 4  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
 
mysql> insert into emp values
    -> (1789,'张三',35,'1980/1//1',4000,101),
    -> (1674,'李四',32,'1983/4/1',3500,101),
    -> (1776,'王五',24,'1990/7/1',2000,101),
    -> (1568,'赵六',57,'1970/10/11',7500,102),
    -> (1564,'荣七',64,'1963/10/11',8500,102),
    -> (1879,'牛八',55,'1971/10/20',7300,103),
    -> (1688,'钱九',64,'1963/5/4',8000,102),
    -> (1724,'武十',22,'2023/5/8',1500,103),
    -> (1770,'孙二',65,'1986/8/12',9500,101),
    -> (1840,'苟一',65,'1986/8/12',1500,101);
Query OK, 10 rows affected, 10 warnings (0.00 sec)
Records: 10  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 10

1.找出销售部门中年纪最大的员工的姓名 

mysql> select name,age from emp
    -> inner join dept on dept.dept1=emp.dept2
    -> where dept_name='销售'
    -> order by age desc limit 1;
+------+------+
| name | age  |
+------+------+
| 钱九 |   64 |
+------+------+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)

2.求财务部门最低工资的员工姓名

mysql> select name from emp
    -> where incoming=(select min(incoming) from emp);
+------+
| name |
+------+
| 武十 |
| 苟一 |
+------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

3.列出每个部门收入总和高于9000的部门名称

mysql> select dept_name as 部门名称,sum(incoming) as 总工资 from emp
    -> inner join dept on emp.dept2=dept.dept1
    -> group by dept_name having 总工资>9000;
+----------+--------+
| 部门名称 | 总工资 |
+----------+--------+
| 财务     |  20500 |
| 销售     |  24000 |
+----------+--------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

4.求工资在7500到8500元之间，年龄最大的人的姓名及部门

mysql> select name from emp
    -> where incoming in (7500,8500)
    -> order by age desc limit 1;
+------+
| name |
+------+
| 荣七 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

5.找出销售部门收入最低的员工入职时间

mysql> select worktime_start from emp
    -> inner join dept on emp.dept2=dept.dept1
    -> where dept_name='销售'
    -> order by incoming limit 1;
+----------------+
| worktime_start |
+----------------+
| 1970-10-11     |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

6.财务部门收入超过2000元的员工姓名

mysql> select name as 姓名 from emp
    -> inner join dept on emp.dept2=dept.dept1
    -> where dept_name='财务' and incoming>2000;
+------+
| 姓名 |
+------+
| 张三 |
| 李四 |
| 孙二 |
+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

7.列出每个部门的平均收入及部门名称

mysql> select dept_name as 部门名称, avg(incoming) as 平均工资 from emp
    ->  inner join dept on emp.dept2=dept.dept1
    -> group by dept_name;
+----------+-----------+
| 部门名称 | 平均工资  |
+----------+-----------+
| 财务     | 4100.0000 |
| 销售     | 8000.0000 |
| IT技术   | 4400.0000 |
+----------+-----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

8.IT技术部入职员工的员工号

mysql> select sid from emp
    -> inner join dept on emp.dept2=dept.dept1
    -> where dept_name='IT技术';
+------+
| sid  |
+------+
| 1879 |
| 1724 |
+------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

9.财务部门的收入总和:

mysql> select sum(incoming) as 收入总和 from emp
    -> inner join dept on emp.dept2=dept.dept1
    -> where dept_name='财务';
+----------+
| 收入总和 |
+----------+
|    20500 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

10.找出哪个部门还没有员工入职;

mysql> select dept_name from emp right join dept on emp.dept2=dept.dept1 where s
id is null;
+-----------+
| dept_name |
+-----------+
| 行政      |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

11.列出部门员工收入大于7000的部门编号，部门名称;

mysql> select dept2 as 部门编号,dept_name as 部门名称 from emp
    -> inner join dept on emp.dept2=dept.dept1
    -> where incoming>7000;
+----------+----------+
| 部门编号 | 部门名称 |
+----------+----------+
|      101 | 财务     |
|      102 | 销售     |
|      102 | 销售     |
|      102 | 销售     |
|      103 | IT技术   |
+----------+----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

12.列出每一个部门的员工总收入及部门名称;

mysql> select dept_name as 部门名称,sum(incoming) as 总收入 from emp
    -> inner join dept on emp.dept2=dept.dept1
    ->  group by dept_name;
+----------+--------+
| 部门名称 | 总收入 |
+----------+--------+
| 财务     |  20500 |
| 销售     |  24000 |
| IT技术   |   8800 |
+----------+--------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

13.列出每一个部门中年纪最大的员工姓名，部门名称;

mysql> select emp.name as 姓名, dept.dept_name as 部门名称 from dept
    ->  inner join (select max(age) as age,dept2 from emp group by dept2) as em
on dept.dept1=em.dept2
    -> inner join emp on dept.dept1=emp.dept2 and em.age=emp.age;
+------+----------+
| 姓名 | 部门名称 |
+------+----------+
| 荣七 | 销售     |
| 牛八 | IT技术   |
| 钱九 | 销售     |
| 孙二 | 财务     |
| 苟一 | 财务     |
+------+----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

14.求李四的收入及部门名称

mysql> select incoming as 收入,dept_name 部门名称 from emp
    -> inner join dept on emp.dept2=dept.dept1
    -> where name='李四';
+------+----------+
| 收入 | 部门名称 |
+------+----------+
| 3500 | 财务     |
+------+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

15.列出每个部门中收入最高的员工姓名，部门名称，收入，并按照收入降序

mysql>  select name as 姓名,incoming as 收入,dept_name as 部门名称 from emp
    -> inner join dept on emp.dept2=dept.dept1
    -> inner join  (select max(incoming) as max_incom, dept2 from emp group by d
ept2) as em on emp.dept2=em.dept2 and emp.incoming=em.max_incom
    -> order by incoming desc;
+------+------+----------+
| 姓名 | 收入 | 部门名称 |
+------+------+----------+
| 孙二 | 9500 | 财务     |
| 荣七 | 8500 | 销售     |
| 牛八 | 7300 | IT技术   |
+------+------+----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)