JSP自定义标签（下）

洛洛虎虎生威

已于 2022-07-26 11:19:09 修改

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文章标签： java 开发语言

于 2022-07-26 11:09:39 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_65975275/article/details/125787212

版权

hello，家人们，今天我们再来更一节自定义标签的小课堂(●'◡'●)

foeach标签

select标签

首先，我们还是得先上处理图：

SKIP_BODY：跳过主体（不会打印“awa”）
EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE：计算标签主体内容并[输出]（会打印“awa”）
EVAL_PAGE:计算页面的后续部分
SKIP_PAGE:跳过页面的后续部分（不建议用，直接跳过后面全部类容包括body）
EVAL_BODY_AGAIN:再计算主体一次

常见自定义标签主要步骤：

编写助手类
编写标签库描述文件（tld）
在页面上引入标签使用

foeach标签

1.先new一个cat类

package com.zking.y10.pojo;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Cat implements  Serializable{
	
	private Integer age;
	private String name;
	private String info;
	
	public Cat() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	
	
	public Cat(Integer age, String name, String info) {
		super();
		this.age = age;
		this.name = name;
		this.info = info;
	}

	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Cat [age=" + age + ", name=" + name + ", info=" + info + "]";
	}



	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}



	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}



	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}



	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}



	public String getInfo() {
		return info;
	}



	public void setInfo(String info) {
		this.info = info;
	}
	

}

2.定义一个普通类，然后继承BodyTagSupport

package com.zking.y10.dao;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

public class FoeachTag extends BodyTagSupport{
	
	private List<?> list;
	private String  var;
	
	
	public void setList(List<?> list) {
		this.list = list;
	}
	public void setVar(String var) {
		this.var = var;
	}
	
	
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		if(Objects.isNull(this.list) || this.list.size()==0) {
			return SKIP_BODY;
		}
		
		Iterator<?> it=this.list.iterator();
		Object next = it.next();
		this.pageContext.setAttribute(var, next);
        this.pageContext.setAttribute("it",it); 
		return EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE;
	}
	
	
	
	@Override
	public int doAfterBody() throws JspException {
		Iterator<?> a = (Iterator<?>)this.pageContext.getAttribute("it");
		if(a.hasNext()) {
			this.pageContext.setAttribute(var,a.next());
			 return EVAL_BODY_AGAIN;
		}
		
		return SKIP_BODY;
	}
	
}

3.写一个类，把数据填进去

package com.zking.y10.dao;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.zking.y10.pojo.Cat;

public class Test {
	
	public static List<Cat> getCat(){
		
		List<Cat> list=new ArrayList<Cat>();

		Cat c=new Cat();
		
		c.setAge(12);
		c.setName("金渐层");
		c.setInfo("超可爱噢");
		
        
		Cat c1=new Cat();
		c1.setAge(1);
		c1.setName("银渐层");
		c1.setInfo("肥肥胖胖，肉嘟嘟的");
		
		
		Cat c2=new Cat();
		c2.setAge(10);
		c2.setName("布偶");
		c2.setInfo("长毛猫，毛软软的，抱着很舒服");
		
		list.add(c);
		list.add(c1);
		list.add(c2);
		
		return list;
	}
		
}

4.最后再来个index.jsp测试一下


<%@page import="com.zking.y10.dao.Test,java.util.List" %>
<%@page import="com.zking.y10.pojo.Cat"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="p" uri="/zkings" %>   
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>


<%
List<Cat> list=Test.getCat();
request.setAttribute("list",list);
System.out.print(list);
%>
<p:foeach list="${list}" var="l">

${l.age}----${l.name}---${l.info}<br>


</p:foeach>

</body>
</html>

运行结果：

select标签

1.照常写一个普通类，然后继承BodyTagSupport

package com.zking.y10.dao;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;

import com.mysql.jdbc.StringUtils;


public class SelectTag extends BodyTagSupport{

	private Integer id;
	
	private String name;
	
	private String clazz;
	
	private String Style;
	
	private List<?> list;
	
	private String value;
	
	private String text;
	
	private String SelectValue;
	
	
	public SelectTag() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}


	public SelectTag(Integer id, String name, String clazz, String style, List<?> list, String value, String text,
			String selectValue) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.clazz = clazz;
		Style = style;
		this.list = list;
		this.value = value;
		this.text = text;
		SelectValue = selectValue;
	}


	

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}


	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}


	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}


	public String getClazz() {
		return clazz;
	}


	public void setClazz(String clazz) {
		this.clazz = clazz;
	}


	public String getStyle() {
		return Style;
	}


	public void setStyle(String style) {
		Style = style;
	}


	public List<?> getList() {
		return list;
	}


	public void setList(List<?> list) {
		this.list = list;
	}


	public String getValue() {
		return value;
	}


	public void setValue(String value) {
		this.value = value;
	}


	public String getText() {
		return text;
	}


	public void setText(String text) {
		this.text = text;
	}


	public String getSelectValue() {
		return SelectValue;
	}


	public void setSelectValue(String selectValue) {
		SelectValue = selectValue;
	}


	
	
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "SelectTag [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", clazz=" + clazz + ", Style=" + Style + ", list=" + list
				+ ", value=" + value + ", text=" + text + ", SelectValue=" + SelectValue + "]";
	}
	
	
	
	
	
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		JspWriter out = this.pageContext.getOut();
		try {
			String html=getHtml();
			out.print(html);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return SKIP_BODY;
	}
	
	
	
	public String  getHtml() throws Exception {
		StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
		sb.append("<select id="+'"'+id+'"'+"name="+'"'+name+'"');
		if(!StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(clazz)) {
			sb.append("class="+'"'+clazz+'"');
		} 
		if(!StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(Style)) {
			sb.append("style="+'"'+Style+'"');
		}
		 sb.append(">");
		 
		 for (Object optain :this.list) {
			
		     String v=BeanUtils.getProperty(optain,this.value);
		     String text=BeanUtils.getProperty(optain, this.text);
		     
		     if(v.equals(this.SelectValue)) {
		    	 sb.append("<option value="+'"'+v+'"'+"selected"+text+"</option>");
		     }else {
		    	 sb.append("<option value"+'"'+v+'"'+">"+text+"</option>");
		     }      
		}
		 
		 sb.append("</select>");
		 
		return sb.toString();
	}	
}

2.在后缀名为.tld的文件中增加select标签
注：tld文件必须保存到WEB-INF目录或其子目录

 <!-- select标签 -->  
     <tag>
     <name>select</name>
     <tag-class>com.zking.y10.dao.SelectTag</tag-class>
     <body-content>jsp</body-content>
     <description>select标签</description>
     
<attribute>
			<name>id</name>
			<required>true</required>
			<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<name>name</name>
			<required>true</required>
			<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<name>list</name>
			<required>true</required>
			<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<name>clazz</name>
			<required>false</required>
			<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<name>Style</name>
			<required>false</required>
			<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<name>value</name>
			<required>true</required>
			<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<name>text</name>
			<required>true</required>
			<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
		<attribute>
			<name>selectValue</name>
			<required>false</required>
			<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
     
     </tag>

3.测试


<%@page import="com.zking.y10.dao.Test,java.util.List" %>
<%@page import="com.zking.y10.pojo.Cat"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="p" uri="/zkings" %>   
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head> 
<body>


<%
List<Cat> list=Test.getCat();
request.setAttribute("list",list);

%>
<p:foeach list="${list}" var="l">

${l.age}----${l.name}---${l.info}<br>
</p:foeach>


<select id="test" name="test" class="" style="width:100px;">
		<option value=0>已付款</option>
		<option value= selected>已发货</option>
		<option value=2>已签收</option>
	</select>
	
<p:select name="test" value="age" list="${list}" text="name" id="test" selectValue="3"></p:select>


</body>
</html>

4.运行结果：