Web系列之——购物车项目(上)

hello,大家好,我来更新今天的知识啦,今天分享的是之前使用web做的一个购物车项目,因为一个项目有点庞大,所以我们分为两个部分来讲,今天讲的是登录功能和增加购物车功能,大家好好听课噢.

目录

一.前言:

二.准备工作

三.购物车案例.


一.前言:

购物车主要思想:用户可以选择一些商品到购物车去
1.购物车并不是一直放数据库,如果一直放数据库,会导致运行速度慢,压力太大,会卡
2.选择使用的技术:
session:
  好处:快(放在内存当中),可以直接存对象
  坏处:占用内存,如果服务器意外宕机,数据会丢失

cookie:
  好处:不占用内存,可以存储很久
  坏处:存在客户端,只能存String类型,数据有泄露风险

注: 现在企业上都是用内存数据库

BigDecimal是一个专门用来做小数计算的类


在此次项目的前半段中,我们还需要用到vo包和pojo包,让我们来理解一下吧

pojo类是持久层,就是跟数据库打交道的层

vo包是view object,就是专门给前端用的

二.准备工作

1.首先我们来导入jar包和一个美化包

 

2.点击web.xml,然后把默认的首页选项设置成login.jsp界面

 

3.数据库准备工作;新建两个表,并插入数据

                              User表

 

                               shop_goods表

 

4.这是我们接下来要建的一些包

 

三.购物车案例.

1.首先新建一个DBHelper包(com.xxx.util)

package com.zking.util;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;

import oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver;

public class DBHelper {

	//静态代码块 
	static {
		try {//1.加载驱动
			Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	//2.编写连接语句
	private static final String URL="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl";
	
	public static Connection getCon() {
		try {
			return DriverManager.getConnection(URL, "scott","tlt1516131462qmt");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	//3.关闭资源
	public static void getClose(Connection con,PreparedStatement ps,ResultSet rs) {
		try {
			if(con!=null&&!con.isClosed()) con.close();
			if(ps!=null) ps.close();
			if(rs!=null) rs.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println(DBHelper.getCon());
	}
	
}

2.创建一个实体类 User(com.xxx.pojo)

package com.zking.pojo;

public class User {

	 private Integer uuid;
	 private String uname;
	 private String upwd;
	 
	 public User() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	 
	 

	public User(Integer uuid, String uname, String upwd) {
		super();
		this.uuid = uuid;
		this.uname = uname;
		this.upwd = upwd;
	}



	public Integer getUuid() {
		return uuid;
	}

	public void setUuid(Integer uuid) {
		this.uuid = uuid;
	}

	public String getUname() {
		return uname;
	}

	public void setUname(String uname) {
		this.uname = uname;
	}

	public String getUpwd() {
		return upwd;
	}

	public void setUpwd(String upwd) {
		this.upwd = upwd;
	}



	public String toString() {
		return "User [uuid=" + uuid + ", uname=" + uname + ", upwd=" + upwd + "]";
	}
	 
	 
	 
}

3.创建一个IUserDao数据库的接口类(com.xxx.dao)

package com.zking.dao;

import com.zking.pojo.Goods;
import com.zking.pojo.User;

public interface IUserDao {
 
	User login(User user);
    
}

4.创建一个UserDaoImpl 接口的实现类(com.xxx.dao.impl)

package com.zking.dao.impl;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;

import com.zking.dao.IUserDao;
import com.zking.pojo.Goods;
import com.zking.pojo.User;
import com.zking.util.DBHelper;

public class UserDaoImpl implements IUserDao {
	
	private Connection con;
	private PreparedStatement ps;
	private ResultSet rs;

	public User login(User user) {
		try {
			
			con=DBHelper.getCon();
			System.out.println(con);
			ps=con.prepareStatement("select * from web01_user where uname=?");
		    ps.setString(1,user.getUname());
		    System.out.println(user.getUname());
		    rs=ps.executeQuery();
		    if(rs.next()) {
		    	User u=new User();
		    	u.setUuid(rs.getInt(1));
		    	u.setUname(rs.getString(2));
		    	u.setUpwd(rs.getString(3));
		    	return u;
		    }
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			DBHelper.getClose(con, ps, rs);
		}
		return null;
	}
}

5.创建 IUserBiz   一个业务逻辑层 (com.xxx.biz)

package com.zking.biz;

import com.zking.pojo.User;

public interface IUserBiz {

	User login(User user);
}

6.创建UserBizImpl (com.xxx.biz.impl)

package com.zking.biz.impl;

import com.zking.biz.IUserBiz;
import com.zking.dao.IUserDao;
import com.zking.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;
import com.zking.pojo.User;

public class UserBizImpl  implements IUserBiz{
	
	private IUserDao userDao=new UserDaoImpl();

	public User login(User user) {
		User u=userDao.login(user);
		if(u!=null) {
			if(u.getUpwd().equals(user.getUpwd())) {
				return u;
			}
		}
		return null;
	}
}

7.创建一个Goods实体类(com.xxx.pojo)

package com.zking.pojo;

public class Goods {

	 private Integer  id;
	 private String name;
	 private Integer price;
	 private String info;
	 
	 public Goods() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public Goods(Integer id, String name, Integer price, String info) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.price = price;
		this.info = info;
	}

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Integer getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(Integer price) {
		this.price = price;
	}

	public String getInfo() {
		return info;
	}

	public void setInfo(String info) {
		this.info = info;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Goods [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", price=" + price + ", info=" + info + "]";
	}
	 
	 
	
	
}

8.创建一个IGoodsDao接口的类 (com.xxx.dao)

package com.zking.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.zking.pojo.Goods;

public interface IGoodsDao {

	//查询所有集合
	List<Goods> getAll();
	
	//查询单个(根据id拿)
	Goods getOne(Integer id);
}

9.创建一个GoodsDaoImpl接口的实现类 (com.xxx.dao.impl)

package com.zking.dao.impl;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.zking.dao.IGoodsDao;
import com.zking.pojo.Goods;
import com.zking.util.DBHelper;

public class GoodsDaoImpl  implements IGoodsDao{

	    private Connection con;
	    private PreparedStatement ps;
	    private ResultSet rs;
	//查询所有
	public List<Goods> getAll(){
		List<Goods> list=new ArrayList<Goods>();
		try {
			con=DBHelper.getCon();
			ps=con.prepareStatement("select * from shop_goods");
			rs=ps.executeQuery();
			while(rs.next()) {
				Goods goods=new Goods();
				goods.setId(rs.getInt(1));
				goods.setName(rs.getString(2));
				goods.setPrice(rs.getInt(3));
				goods.setInfo(rs.getString(4));
				list.add(goods);
			}
			return list;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	public Goods getOne(Integer id) {
        try {
			con=DBHelper.getCon();
			ps=con.prepareStatement("select * from shop_goods where id=?");
		    ps.setInt(1,id);
		    rs=ps.executeQuery();
		    if(rs.next()) {
		    	Goods goods =new Goods();
		    	goods.setId(rs.getInt(1));
		    	goods.setName(rs.getString(2));
		    	goods.setPrice(rs.getInt(3));
		    	goods.setInfo(rs.getString(4));
		    	return goods;
		    }
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			DBHelper.getClose(con, ps, rs);
		}
		return null;
	}

	
}

10.创建一个业务逻辑层 :IGoodsDao类(com.xxx.biz)

package com.zking.biz;

import java.util.List;

import com.zking.pojo.Goods;

public interface IGoodsBiz {
	List<Goods> getAll();
	
	//查询单个(根据id拿)
	Goods getOne(Integer id);
}

11.创建一个GoodsDaoImpl类(com.xxx.biz.impl)

package com.zking.biz.impl;

import java.util.List;

import com.zking.biz.IGoodsBiz;
import com.zking.dao.IGoodsDao;
import com.zking.dao.impl.GoodsDaoImpl;
import com.zking.pojo.Goods;

public class GoodsBizImpl implements IGoodsBiz{
 
	  private IGoodsDao goodsDao=new GoodsDaoImpl();
	 
	 public List<Goods> getAll(){
		 return goodsDao.getAll();
	 }
	 
	 public Goods getOne(Integer id) {
		 return goodsDao.getOne(id);
	 }
}

12.创建一个doLogin.jsp类(处理登录功能的类)

<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@page import="com.zking.vo.CarItem"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@page import="com.zking.pojo.User"%>
<%@page import="com.zking.biz.impl.UserBizImpl"%>
<%@page import="com.zking.biz.IUserBiz"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
   request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String uname=request.getParameter("uname");
String upwd=request.getParameter("upwd");

IUserBiz userBiz=new UserBizImpl();
User user=userBiz.login(new User(0,uname,upwd));

 if(user==null){
	response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
 }else{
	 //登进去之后,首页需要登录数据
	session.setAttribute("user",user);
	 //分配购物车
	 List<CarItem> car=new ArrayList<>();
	 //放到session中(把购物车给我)
	 session.setAttribute("car",car);
	response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
  }


%>

13.创建一个index.jsp的类(首页)

<%@page import="com.zking.pojo.Goods"%>
<%@page import="com.zking.biz.impl.GoodsBizImpl"%>
<%@page import="com.zking.biz.IGoodsBiz"%>
<%@page import="com.zking.pojo.User"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.css">
    <script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/jquery-3.5.1.js"></script>
    <script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
    <style>

        td:nth-child(3)::before{
            content: "$";
        }

    </style>
</head>

<body>
<%
  Object obj=session.getAttribute("user");
  if(obj==null){
	  response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
	  return;
  }

%>
    <div class="jumbotron">
        <div class="container">
            <h1>欢迎光临 🌌源星球SuperMarket</h1>
            <p>尊贵的<%=((User)obj).getUname() %></p>
        </div>
    </div>
    <%=session.getAttribute("car")%>
    <table class="table">
        <tr>
            <th>商品序号</th>
            <th>商品名称</th>
            <th>商品单价</th>
            <th>商品描述</th>
            <th>商品图片</th>
            <th>操作</th>
        </tr>
        <%
        IGoodsBiz goodsBiz=new GoodsBizImpl();
        for(Goods goods:goodsBiz.getAll()){
        %>
        <tr>
            <td><%=goods.getId() %></td>
            <td><%=goods.getName()%></td>
            <td><%=goods.getPrice()%></td>
            <td><%=goods.getInfo()%></td>
            <td><img src="" alt=""></td>
            <td>
                <div class="btn-group btn-group-xs">
                    <button class="btn btn-primary"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-tags"></span></button>
                          <%--链接这里需要带id过去 --%>
                    <a href="doAddCar.jsp?id=<%=goods.getId()%>>" class="btn btn-primary">添加购物车</a> 
                </div>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <%
        }
        %>
    </table>
</body></html>

14.创建一个CarItem类(com.xxx.vo)

package com.zking.vo;

import com.zking.pojo.Goods;

/**
 * 购物车的每一项,每一条商品数据
 * @author zjjt
 *
 *通过继承来继承Goods的所有属性  extends Goods
 */
public class CarItem {

	private Integer count; //数量
	private Integer sum; //条目总价
	private Goods goods;//对应的商品
	
	public Integer getCount() {
		return count;
	}
	public void setCount(Integer count) {
		this.count = count;
	}
	public Integer getSum() {
		return sum;
	}
	public void setSum(Integer sum) {
		this.sum = sum;
	}
	public Goods getGoods() {
		return goods;
	}
	public void setGoods(Goods goods) {
		this.goods = goods;
	}
	
	
	public CarItem() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public CarItem(Integer count, Integer sum, Goods goods) {
		super();
		this.count = count;
		this.sum = sum;
		this.goods = goods;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "CarItem [count=" + count + ", sum=" + sum + ", goods=" + goods + "]";
	}	
	
}

15.创建一个增加购物车功能( )

<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@page import="com.zking.biz.impl.GoodsBizImpl"%>
<%@page import="com.zking.biz.IGoodsBiz"%>
<%@page import="com.zking.vo.CarItem"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<%
//1.拿购物车
  List<CarItem> car=(List<CarItem>)session.getAttribute("car");
  if(car==null){
	  response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
  }

   IGoodsBiz goodsBiz=new GoodsBizImpl();

//2.得知道是哪件商品
String str=request.getParameter("id");
int id=-1;

//1.如果没带id,那就让id等于-1,如果id等于-1的话,那就不会让它进去了
if(str!=null){
	id=Integer.parseInt(str);
}

//2-1判断该商品是否存在
boolean f=true;
 for(CarItem item:car){
   //item.getGoods().getId();条目的商品id
   if(id==item.getGoods().getId()){
	   //商品应该是已经被添加购物车了【购物车中某个条目的商品id和你添加的商品id一样】
     item.setCount(item.getCount()+1);//数量+1
	 item.setSum(item.getCount()*item.getGoods().getPrice());
     f=false;
     break;
   }
}
 
 //只要判断f是否发生了改变
 if(f){
	//2-2.生成一个CarItem(购物车选项)[如果购物车没有该商品,就生成一个CarItem]
	  CarItem carItem=new CarItem();

	//设置对应的商品数据
	 carItem.setGoods(goodsBiz.getOne(id)); 
	 carItem.setCount(1);//数量
	 
	 //carItem.getCount() 商品加车的数量
	 //carItem.getCoods().getPrice  商品的单价
	 carItem.setSum(carItem.getCount()*carItem.getGoods().getPrice());//数量*单价=总价

	 //将购物条目【carItem】绑定到【car】中
	 car.add(carItem);
	 	 
 }

 //更新购物车
 session.setAttribute("car",car);
 
 //跳回首页
 response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
  
 
%>


今天的知识就分享到这里啦!期待一下 下期的项目后半段吧!

今天的快乐记得收藏起来呀.

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