【XML|C#】使用XmlNode保存已有的xml文件（关于封装自定义类的数组和字典）

 加载代码+保存代码+自定义类：

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using UnityEngine;

public class Item
{
    public int id;
    public int num;
}

public class PlayerInfo
{
    public string name;
    public int atk;
    public int def;
    public float moveSpeed;
    public float roundSpeed;
    public Item weapon;
    public List<int> listInt;
    public List<Item> itemList;
    public Dictionary<int, Item> itemDic;

    public void LoadData(string fileName)
    {
        //目的是 如果可读可写中 从来没有存储过 是不存在这个文件的
        //那么读取时  就先从默认文件中获取内容
        string path = Application.persistentDataPath + "/" + fileName + ".xml";
        if( !File.Exists(path) )
        {
            path = Application.streamingAssetsPath + "/" + fileName + ".xml";
        }
        //加载XML文件信息
        XmlDocument xml = new XmlDocument();
        //加载
        xml.Load(path);

        //从文件中加载出具体的数据
        //加载根节点 才能加载后面的内容
        XmlNode playerInfo = xml.SelectSingleNode("PlayerInfo");
        //通过根节点 去加载具体的信息
        this.name = playerInfo.SelectSingleNode("name").InnerText;
        this.atk = int.Parse(playerInfo.SelectSingleNode("atk").InnerText);
        this.def = int.Parse(playerInfo.SelectSingleNode("def").InnerText);
        this.moveSpeed = float.Parse(playerInfo.SelectSingleNode("moveSpeed").InnerText);
        this.roundSpeed = float.Parse(playerInfo.SelectSingleNode("roundSpeed").InnerText);

        XmlNode weaponNode = playerInfo.SelectSingleNode("weapon");
        this.weapon = new Item();
        this.weapon.id = int.Parse(weaponNode.SelectSingleNode("id").InnerText);
        this.weapon.num = int.Parse(weaponNode.SelectSingleNode("num").InnerText);

        XmlNode listIntNode = playerInfo.SelectSingleNode("listInt");
        XmlNodeList intList = listIntNode.SelectNodes("int");
        this.listInt = new List<int>();
        for (int i = 0; i < intList.Count; i++)
        {
            this.listInt.Add(int.Parse(intList[i].InnerText));
        }

        XmlNode itemList = playerInfo.SelectSingleNode("itemList");
        XmlNodeList items = itemList.SelectNodes("Item");
        this.itemList = new List<Item>();
        foreach (XmlNode item in items)
        {
            Item item2 = new Item();
            item2.id = int.Parse(item.Attributes["id"].Value);
            item2.num = int.Parse(item.Attributes["num"].Value);
            this.itemList.Add(item2);
        }

        XmlNode itemDic = playerInfo.SelectSingleNode("itemDic");
        XmlNodeList keyInt = itemDic.SelectNodes("int");
        XmlNodeList valueItem = itemDic.SelectNodes("Item");

        this.itemDic = new Dictionary<int, Item>();
        for (int i = 0; i < keyInt.Count; i++)
        {
            int key = int.Parse(keyInt[i].InnerText);
            Item value = new Item();
            value.id = int.Parse(valueItem[i].Attributes["id"].Value);
            value.num = int.Parse(valueItem[i].Attributes["num"].Value);
            this.itemDic.Add(key, value);
        }
    }

    public void SaveData(string fileName)
    {
        //决定存储路径
        string path = Application.persistentDataPath + "/" + fileName + ".xml";

        Debug.Log(Application.persistentDataPath);
        //5个步骤

        //1.创建我们的Xml文本 
        XmlDocument xml = new XmlDocument();

        //2.添加固定内容
        XmlDeclaration xmlDec = xml.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", "UTF-8", "");
        xml.AppendChild(xmlDec);

        //3.添加根节点
        XmlElement playerInfo = xml.CreateElement("PlayerInfo");
        xml.AppendChild(playerInfo);

        //4.添加子节点 或者 属性相关
        XmlElement name = xml.CreateElement("name");
        name.InnerText = this.name;
        playerInfo.AppendChild(name);

        XmlElement atk = xml.CreateElement("atk");
        atk.InnerText = this.atk.ToString();
        playerInfo.AppendChild(atk);

        XmlElement def = xml.CreateElement("def");
        def.InnerText = this.def.ToString();
        playerInfo.AppendChild(def);

        XmlElement moveSpeed = xml.CreateElement("moveSpeed");
        moveSpeed.InnerText = this.moveSpeed.ToString();
        playerInfo.AppendChild(moveSpeed);

        XmlElement roundSpeed = xml.CreateElement("roundSpeed");
        roundSpeed.InnerText = this.roundSpeed.ToString();
        playerInfo.AppendChild(roundSpeed);

        //weapon
        XmlElement weapon = xml.CreateElement("weapon");
        
        XmlElement id = xml.CreateElement("id");
        id.InnerText = this.weapon.id.ToString();
        weapon.AppendChild(id);
        XmlElement num = xml.CreateElement("num");
        num.InnerText = this.weapon.num.ToString();
        weapon.AppendChild(num);

        playerInfo.AppendChild(weapon);

        //listInt
        XmlElement listInt = xml.CreateElement("listInt");
        for (int i = 0; i < this.listInt.Count; i++)
        {
            XmlElement intNode = xml.CreateElement("int");
            intNode.InnerText = this.listInt[i].ToString();
            listInt.AppendChild(intNode);
        }
        playerInfo.AppendChild(listInt);

        //itemList
        XmlElement itemList = xml.CreateElement("itemList");

        for (int i = 0; i < this.itemList.Count; i++)
        {
            XmlElement itemNode = xml.CreateElement("Item");
            itemNode.SetAttribute("id", this.itemList[i].id.ToString());
            itemNode.SetAttribute("num", this.itemList[i].num.ToString());
            itemList.AppendChild(itemNode);
        }

        playerInfo.AppendChild(itemList);

        //itemDic
        XmlElement itemDic = xml.CreateElement("itemDic");

        foreach (int key in this.itemDic.Keys)
        {
            //key
            XmlElement intNode = xml.CreateElement("int");
            intNode.InnerText = key.ToString();
            itemDic.AppendChild(intNode);
            //value
            XmlElement itemNode = xml.CreateElement("Item");
            itemNode.SetAttribute("id", this.itemDic[key].id.ToString());
            itemNode.SetAttribute("num", this.itemDic[key].num.ToString());
            itemDic.AppendChild(itemNode);
        }

        playerInfo.AppendChild(itemDic);

        //5.存储
        xml.Save(path);
    }
}

 加载原理（截图版）： 

 

 

测试结果：

XmlNodeSave

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class XmlNodeSave : MonoBehaviour
{
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        PlanJiHua planJiHua = new PlanJiHua();
        planJiHua.daji = new Daji();
        planJiHua.guoChangList =new List<GuoChang>(4) { new GuoChang(), new GuoChang(),new GuoChang(),new GuoChang() };
        planJiHua.xunHuanDic = new Dictionary<int, XunHuan> { { 1, new XunHuan() }, { 2, new XunHuan() } };
        planJiHua.SaveData("PlanJiHua");
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        
    }
}